2022年不定代词用法总结及配套练习题2 .pdf

精品文档精品文档不定代词用法总结1) some, any 的用法some 和 any 通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示 “ 几个；一些；部分” ，多用于肯定句；而any 表示 “ 一些；什么；任何；” ，对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? ( 这个邮局里有邮票吗？) 1. Would you like _ more coffee? (some/any) -Yes, please. 2. I wonder if _ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone) 3. Doesnt _ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone) 4. On TV _ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone) 5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone) 6. It must be difficult to live without _ money. (some/any) 7. Have you seen my shoes? I cant find them _. (somewhere/anywhere) 8. - Can you believe weve run out of milk! - Would you like me to get _ at the nearest shop? (some/any) 9. _ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any) 10. _ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any) 2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing 可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。b. 因为 some 一般用于肯定句， any 一般用于否定句或疑问句，no 表示完全否定， 因此由 some, any, no与-one, -body 组成的复合代词的用法也一样。c. 第二部分为 -one 和 -body 的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they 或 them指代。* There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? ( 你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？) d. 第二部分为 -thing 的复合代词只能用于指物。如：* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：* Somebody important has arrived, I m sure. (important 修饰 somebody) 1There isnt _ water in the cup. A anyBmanyCsomeDthe 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档2The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. A anythingB somethingCnothing 3There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some. A noBanyCsome 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 6. The story is so amazing! It s the most interesting story I ve ever read. But I m afraid it won t be liked by _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isn t here. Shes ill. A. isn t it B. isnt he C. are they D. isnt everyone 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isn t it C. do they D. doesnt it 3) none 与 no one 的用法区别None 和 no one 都表示 “ 三者或者三者以上的另一个” ，但是用法不一样。None 既指人也指物，它常与of 短语连用None of us failed the exam. I have read none of the books. 在回答以how many，how much 开头得疑问句时要用none。No one 只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与of 短语连用，回答以who 开头的疑问句时要用no one。No one knows the answer to the question. 1. _of them can speak Russian. A. No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 2._ can answer my question. A. No one B.Noone C.None D.No body 3. Who is in the classroom ? A. No one B.Noone C.None D.No body 4. How many hours does Jim play taiji every day? A. No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 5. How much water is in the cup ？ A. No one B.Noone C.None D.Nobody 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every 只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。 常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示 “ 每个； 各个 ” ，还可以表示 “ 一切” 。* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every 还可以和 -one, -thing, -body 构成复合不定代词， 即： everyone, everything, everybody 。 其中，everyone和 everybody用于指人，意思一样，都是“ 每人；大家 ” ，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything 用于指物，意思是 “ 每件事；一切 ” ，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* One can t have everything. * Everything goes well with me.注意：在使用everyone 时要注意和every one 相区别。 everyone 是一个不定代词而every one 是一个词组，前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句：* Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人 ) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物 ) b. each的意思是 “ 每个；各自的 ” ，可以指人，也可以指物。如：* I leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * Each of them has received a letter. 由于 each 和 every 的意思相近，都表示“ 每一个 ” ，因此要特别注意它们的区别。each 所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个，而every 所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个；every 着重强调整体的含义而each 着重强调个别； every 只能作形容词放于名词前而each 可以作形容词、代词和副词。如：*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street. (因为街道只有两边因此不能用every) *Each has too coats. (each 是代词不能换用every) c. other 可以指人也可以指物，表示“ 另外的人或事物” ，其后可以接单数或复数的名词；此外，other 也有复数形式，是others。如：* He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. *Some children like milk chocolate, other children prefer plain chocolate. *We should not think only of ourselves, we should think of others first. d. another 的意思是 “ 另一个；再一个；又一个 ” ， 通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词，泛指 “ 不定数目中的另一个” 。* Would you like to try another kind of drink? * I dont like this hat; please show me another. 注意： other 和 another 都有 “ 另外的 ” 意思，要注意它们的区别。首先一般来说，两者中的“ 另一个 ” 是 the other，不定数目中的“ 另一个 ” 是 another。如：* She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other. (这里表示两只手中的另一个因此用the other) * This cup is broken. Get me another, please. 其次， other 的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而another 的后面只能接单数名词。如：* He has other brothers. * I am not very well today. Tell them I will go and see them another day. 第三， other 有复数形式，泛指别人时通常不加冠词；而表示其他的人时常要加定冠词；而another 没有复数形式。* Some went to the Peoples Park, others visited the zoo. * Could you tell the others that I ll be late? 5) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 这些词都可以用来表示数量， 但它们的用法也应当注意。a. many 和 much 这两个词都表示 “ 许多；大量 ” ，它们的比较级和最高级是more 和 most。它们的不同在于： many只能指代或修饰可数名词的复数，much 一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词。如：(每一个人都知道应该做什么/他的工作。 ) (在这两个句子中用every 和 each都可以 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档* “Do you have any books on English grammar?” “Yes, but not many.” (这里的 many 指代上文的 books) * Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. (time 是不可数名词，因此用much) b. (a) few 和 (a) little a few 和 a little 是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是“ 少数；少量 ” ，都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是：a few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little指代或修饰不可数名词。如：* Only a few of the children in this village can read. (因为 children 是可数名词的复数因此用a few) * There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. (rain 是不可数名词因此要用a little) few 和 little 表示否定，意思是 “ 几乎一点没有 ” ，相当于 not many 或 not much 。和 a few和 a little 一样，few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little 指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。如：* Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London. (few 修饰的是可数名词 visitors) * There is little to be done about it. (关于这件事没有什么可做的了。) (little 指代索要做的事情) few 的比较级和最高级是： fewer，fewest；little 的比较级和最高级是： less，least。c. a lot of 和 lots of 这两个词组的意思都是 “ 大量的；许多的 ” ，后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰不可数名词，可以代替 many和 much 使用。练习： 1I bought _flowers on my way home. 2. _ of them have left for England. 3I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have_. 4._of the boys has a book. 5. Im busy and I have _homework to do. 6._ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class. 7. She can t dance_. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档8. Tom didn t finish homwork. . _did his sister. 9_of my parents are teachers. 10. _of the students in Class 3 have gone out. 11. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _ are blue. 12. There is _ in the room. 13._ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 14. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _. 15. Im new here, so I have _friends 16. We must be quick. We have _time left. 17-A latest English newspaper, please! -Only one copy left. Would you liketo have_? 18.The bag made in Shanghai is better than the _ made in Guangzhou. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -