海员试题船的结构.docx

第六章：结构设备6.1 船体结构 709. The uppermost deck on a ship must be _. A. forecastle deck B. weather deck C. bulkhead deck D. tween deck 答案：【B】最上层甲板一定是露天甲板。710. The _ is the intermediate deck between upper deck and the inside bottom of the vessel. A. forecastle B. tweendeck C. hatches D. peak tanks 答案：【B】二层甲板是位于上甲板与内底板之间的居间甲板。711. A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) _. A. weather deck B. orlop deck (下层甲板) C. shelter deck 遮蔽甲板 D. main deck 答案：【B】大舱内的不连续的甲板称为下层甲板。712. Poop deck locates in the _part. A. fore B. middle C. aft D. uppermost 答案：【C】尾楼甲板位于船尾部 713. The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _ .A. forecastle B. tweendeck C. hatches D. peak tanks 答案：【A】上甲板最前部分是艏楼。714. The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the A. forecastle B. tweendeck C. hatches D. peak tanks 答案：【D】船舶最前和最后的空间是尖舱。715. Those ship's tanks that are particularly important for trimming the ship are the _. A. domestics B. settlers C. deeps D. peaks 答案：【D】对调整吃水差最重要的是尖舱 716. _ provides strength and storage space for fuel, lubricating oil, fresh water, salt (ballast) water and potable water. A. The navigating bridge 驾驶台B. The cofferdam 干隔舱 C. The double bottom 双层底D. The superstructure 上层建筑 答案：【C】双层底可以增加船舶强度并用来装燃油、机油、淡水、海水压载水和饮用水 717. _ is a point midway between the forward and after perpendiculars A length overall B after perpendicular C extreme D amidships答案：【D】船中是介于艏垂线和艉垂线之间中点的一点。718. _ is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is reference point for vessel construction A. half length B. mid_body C. center line D. amidships 答案：【D】同上 719. _ is the length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft. A. Amidships B. Extreme breadth C. Length Overall D. After perpendicular 答案：【C】船舶首尾极限点之间的长度是总长。720. _measured at the midship section and taken from outside of the ships side shell plating on one side to the outside of ships shell plating on the other side. A. After perpendicular B. Length overall C. Amidships D. Extreme breadth 答案：【D】在船中处，由船体一侧船壳板外缘量到另一侧船壳板外缘，叫做最大宽度 721. A vessel's quarter is that section which is_. A. abeam B. dead asternC. just aft of the bow D. on either side of the stern 答案：【D】QUARTER 指的是船尾两侧船舷以外的部分。722._is where delicious food is cooked. A. The funnel B. The messroom C. The galley D. The satellite antenna答案：【C】厨房是烹饪美味食品的地方。723._ is where the crew eat their meals A. The funnel B. The messroom C. The galley D. The satellite antenna答案：【B】餐厅是船员进餐的地方。724. Which refers to the living place for seafarers ?A. Poop B. Store room C. Accommodation D. Saloon答案：【C】哪项指的是海员的生活空间？住舱。725. _ is a casing 套管 used for exhaust pipes from the engines A. The funnel B. The messroom C. The galley D. The satellite antenna答案：【A】烟囱是主机排放废气的管子。726. My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying _.A. ahead B. astern C. alongside my port bow D. alongside my starboard bow答案：【B】我船螺旋桨被位于我船后面的钢制驳船击中。727. Roll-on /roll-off ships are equipped with _.A. Cargo elevators B. conveyor beltsC. ramps D. derricks and winches for cargo handling答案：【C】滚装船配有吊门（指的是滚装船的首门、尾门或舷门） 728. The hull of a typical container ship is huge warehouse divided into cells by _.A. tweendeck B. vertical guide rails C. transverse bulkhead D. buttress 扶壁 system 答案：【B】典型集装箱船的船壳是一个被垂直导轨（箱格导柱）分成箱格的巨大的仓库。729. Watertight compartments are separated by _.A. Longitudinal bulkhead B. Dunnages C. Tween decks D. Decks and bulkheads 答案：【D】水密舱被甲板和舱壁分隔。730. A deck fitting, used to secure line or wire rope, consisting of a single body with two protruding(伸展) horns is called a _. A. bitt B. bollard C. capstan D. Cleat 答案：【D】甲板上用来固定绳子的带有两个向外伸展的角的属具叫羊角。731. The purpose of a bilge well 污水井 is to _.A. Afford 提供 access to the shell through the double bottoms B. collect water to be pumped out C. provide access for the pneumercator 气压液位测量计 D. provide a base line for sounding measurements 答案：【B】污水井的作用是聚集污水便于排除。732. _: The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone. A. Frame肋骨 B. Deck beam 甲板横梁 C. Stringer D. Keel Stringer：纵向加强条 答案：【D】龙骨是：中心线上的主要结构构件，位于船底首尾线上，有时也称为船舶的脊柱。Backbone: 龙骨、脊柱、骨干、脊骨 733. Bilge keels are fitted on ships to _.  A. assist in drydock alignment 校准 B. improve the vessels stability C. protect the vessel from slamming 撞击 against piers D. reduce the rolling of the vessel答案：【D】舭龙骨被安装在船上的作用是减少横摇。734. The collision bulkhead shall be of _.A. water-tight B. air-tight C. fire-tight D. oil-tight Bulkhead：舱壁 答案：【A】防撞舱壁应具有水密性 735. The collision bulkhead is located_. A. on the bridge deck B. between the passenger and cargo areas C. at the stern of the ship D. as the first watertight bulkhead ahead答案：【D】防撞舱壁位于船首，作为第一块水密舱壁。736. Panting frames 抗拍击肋骨 are located in the _.A. after double bottoms B. centerline tanks on tankers C. fore and after peaks D. forward double bottoms double bottom：双层底；fore and after peaks：首尖舱和尾尖舱答案：【C】抗拍击肋骨位于首尾尖舱处。737. Structural bulkheads on a ship are usually _. A. continuous B. watertight C. transverse D. non-watertight答案：【B】船舶结构舱壁通常是水密的。738. The terms ceiling 衬板 and margin plate 内底边板 are associated with the _. A. crew's quarters B. engine room C. main deck D. tank top 内底 Tank top(Inner bottom plating)：内底板  答案：【D】衬板和内底边板是和内底板联接在一起的。739. The inner bottom 内底 is the _.A. tank top 内底板 B. compartment between the tank top and shell of the vessel C. inner side 内侧 of the vessels shell D. space between two transverse bottom frames 船底横向肋骨 答案：【A】 740. Access to a hold can be obtained through _.A. forecastle B. peak tanks C. tweendeck D. hatches 答案：【D】可以从舱口进入货舱。741. Deck beams on a ship are generally spaced at equal intervals and run _.A. longitudinally B. vertically C. transversely D. intermittently 间歇地答案：【C】船上甲板梁通常以相同间隔隔开并且横向排列。6.2 船舶设备 742. _ locates in the aftermost part of a ship A. forecastle B. cargo hold C. rudder D. propeller 答案：【C】舵位于船舶最后部分。743. _ is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A. The bulbous bow B. The anchor C. The bow thruster D. The propeller 答案：【B】锚用来将船舶系泊于海底，以便保持船舶固定。744. The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the _. A. Winch B. Windlass C. Draw works 绞车 D. Dynamic pay out system 答案：【B】与收回和放出锚链有关的机器是锚机。745.  _ is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain. A. A mooring winch B. A windlass C. A deck crane D. A lifeboat engine 答案：【B】锚机用于绞起及松出锚和锚链 746. A chain stripper is used to _.A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat C. flake chain from a boats chain locker B. clean the marine debris from the chain D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection wildcat：持链轮 cling：紧贴、缠着 debris：碎片 flake：剥落答案：【A】分链器被用来阻止锚链缠粘持链轮。747. On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a _. A. brake compressor wheel B. devil's claw C. wildcat D. winchhead 答案：【C】锚机上，锚链所经过的轮称为持链轮。748. How is the size of chain determined?A. Length of link in inchesB. Diameter of metal in link in inches or centimeters C. Links per fathom D. Weight of stud cable in pounds 答案：【B】锚链的尺寸怎么确定？金属链环的直径，用英寸或厘米表示。749. A design modification(改进) of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the _.A. detachable link 散合式(可分开) 连接链环B. stud link 有档锚链、日字形锚链C. Kenter link 肯特链环 D. connecting link 答案：【B】防止锚链纽结的一种设计上的改进是有档链环。750. The next-to-last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted _. A. white B. international orange C. yellow D. red Shot：锚链长度单位节，也可用 shackle 答案：【C】锚链的倒数第二节被漆成黄色。751. The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted_. A. white B. orange C. yellow D. red 答案：【D】锚链最后一节被漆成红色。752. The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the_.A. shape of the anchor B. stowage of the anchor on board C. anchor's ability to dig in D. size of the vessel and its draft答案：【C】锚的抓底力主要由什么决定？锚抓进海底的能力 753. Increasing the area of the anchor flukes will _. A. increase holding power B. decrease holding power C. make penetration 穿透 more complete D. not effect holding power答案：【A】增加锚抓的面积可以增加抓底力。754. A Danforth lightweight anchor does NOT hold well in which type of bottom? A. Sand B. Grass C. Mud D. Clay 答案：【B】丹佛式轻型锚在那一类型的底质中不能很好地抓牢？草底。755. _  is placed in the front of the ship under water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideway at slow speed. A. the bulbous bow B. the anchor C. the bow thruster D. the propeller 答案：【C】艏侧推器被置于船舶前部水下，它有助于船舶慢速的侧向靠泊或操纵。756. Ships steering gear refers to _ .A. cargo handling machines B. engine-room tools C. deck winches and derricks D. course controlling system 答案：【D】船舶舵机指的是航向控制系统。757. The “Mode” selector switch on the autopilot steering stand is used to select any of the following with the EXCEPTION of _. A. automatic pilot steering 自动操舵手动B. hand-electric steering 手动电动操舵C. non-follow-up steering 非随动操舵D. rudder adjustment 答案：【D】自动操舵仪上的模式选择开关是用来选择如下各项，除舵角调整外。758. When the gyro-pilot is used for steering, what control is adjusted to compensate for varying sea conditions?A. Rudder control B. Sea control C. Lost motion adjustment D. Weather adjustment 答案：【D】当使用自动舵时，要调整哪一个控件来补偿不同海况。天气调整按钮 759. The “Port-Off-Stbd” selector switch on an autopilot steering stand is used to _.A. change from hand electric steering to automatic gyro B. change over one steering system to the otherC. change over hand electric steering to non-follow-up D. change over the port to the starboard bow thruster 答案：【B】自动操舵仪上的“左-关-右”选择开关是用来转换操舵控制系统的。（操舵系统有两套）760. Which of the followings does not belong to the main manoeuvring facilities? A. rudder B. propeller C. radar D. side thruster 答案【C】以下哪项不属于主操纵设施？雷达。761. ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC. NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as _.A. Riggings B. Gears C. Boarding arrangements D. Fittings 答案：【C】安全转移引航员必须使用的所有设备，例如引航梯、舷梯、升降梯，等等，称为登乘装置。762. THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is _. A. ground speedB. boarding speed C. relative speed D. vessel speed 答案：【B】船速调整为引航艇的速度，以此速度引航员可以安全登船，该速度是登船速度。763. All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?  A. Four-stroke B. Two-stroke C. Electronic ignition D. Forced exhaust 答案：【B】 海上低速柴油机被设计成二冲程的。764. What are the three basic types of starters 启动机?A. Air, water, electric B. Air, hydraulic, electric C. Metered, hydraulic, automatic D. Air, emergency, hydraulic答案：【B】（主机）启动机的三种最基本的类型是：空气、液压、电动 765. For most ship engines，the fuel is _.  A. natural gas B. diesel oil C. propane 丙烷D. bunker fuel 船用燃料 答案：【B】对多数船舶引擎来说，所使用的燃料是柴油。现代商船基本主机都烧的是重油766. How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear? A. Light blue haze B. Light gray haze C. Light brown haze D. Perfectly clear 答案：【D】运行正常的柴油主机的废气看起来是什么样的？非常干净。767. If your propeller is racing 空转 in rough weather，you should _.A. decrease your engine speed B. ignore it 忽视它 C. increase your engine speed D. stop your engine until the rough weather passes 答案：【A】恶劣天气下螺旋桨空转，此时应该降低引擎的转速。768. Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine,which of the following must be checked? A. Oil level B. Flow of cooling water 冷却水的流动 C. Exhaust discharge D. All of the above 答案：【A】启动柴油机或汽油机之前，应该检查油位。769. BHP stands for the _ of the main engine A. breadth dimension B. builders name C. brake horsepower D. revolutions per minute revolutions per minute：每分钟转速，缩写成 RPM 答案：【C】 BHP 代表主机的制动马力。770. Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of_ .A. manganese bronze 锰青铜 B. cast iron 铸铁 C. mild steel 软钢、低碳钢D. improved plow steel 犁钢、高强度钢 答案：【A】商船上的螺旋桨大部分都是用锰青铜做的。771. The material used extensively as electrolytic protection around bronze propellers is _.A. Brass 黄铜 B. Copper 铜 C. Lead 铅 D. Zinc electrolytic protection：电解保护 答案：【D】广泛用在青铜螺旋桨周围用作防电解保护的材料是锌。772. The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the _. A. nozzle B. shroud 横桅索 C. strut 支柱 D. hood 引擎盖 答案：【A】安装在拖船螺旋桨周围的环形的钢制结构是导流管。773. What is the purpose of a pedestal roller? A. To change the direction of lead of a mooring line B. To secure a chain C. To secure the eye of a mooring line D. To facilitate towing 答案：【A】基座式导览器的用途是什么？改变系泊缆绳的导向 774. _ is used for lifting cargo A. The mooring winch B. The windlass C. The deck crane D. The lifeboat engine 答案：【C】甲板克令吊被用来起吊货物。775. The head block is located _.A. at the base of the boomB. at the head of the boomC. at the head of the mast D. on top of the jack staff 答案：【B】顶部滑车位于吊臂的顶端。776. The heel block is located _. A. at the base of the boom B. at the cargo hook C. near the midships guyD. near the spider band 答案：【A】根部滑车位于吊臂的根部。777. Separating both blocks of a tackle to prepare it for reuse is called_ .A. chockablocking B. out-hauling C. over-hauling D. two-blocking 答案：【C】为再次使用滑车做准备而将两个滑车分解开（进行检修）这种行为称为分解检修。778. A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent?A. Factor of safety B. Number of wires per strand C. Nu mber of strands per wire rope D. Number of wires in the corerepresent：代表；strand：绳股 答案：【C】用于系泊的 619 这种钢丝绳，6 代表的是每根钢丝绳中的股数 考点：6*19 钢丝绳表示由 6 股钢丝中间夹一股油麻绳制成，每股有 19 根钢丝。779. The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is_ .A. nylon 尼龙B. Dacron 涤纶 C. manilaD. sisal 麻绳 答案：【C】最强的天然纤维绳是马尼拉绳 780. Which type of line would have LEAST resistance to mildew and rot? A. Manila B. Nylon C. Dacron D. Polypropylene 聚丙烯纤维 答案：【A】最不耐霉和腐蚀的是马尼拉绳 781. In order to detect rot in manila lines, you should _.A. feel the surface of the line for broken fibers B. measure the reduction in circumference of the line C. observe any mildew on the outer surface D. open the strands and examine the inner fibers 答案：【D】为了检查马尼拉绳的腐烂情况，你应该打开绳股检查内部纤维。782. In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be _.  A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation B. stowed in a hot, moist compartment C. stowed on deck at all times D. stowed in any compartment答案：【A】为了防止自燃纤维绳腐烂，绳子应该被晾干并置于通风良好的地方。783. Which