2022年外研版五年级英语重点句型和短语复习资料 .pdf
五年级英语上册 重点句型 和短语第一模块短语:1. in London 在伦敦2. be back from 从回来3. come back 回来4. last Sunday 上星期天5. live in 住在6. look at 看7. ice cream 冰激凌8. come with 与一起来9. hurry up 赶快10. wait for 等待11. by bus 乘坐公交车12.Chinese friends 中国朋友句型:一. 疑问词(放在句首)when什么时候where在哪里who 谁what什么how 怎样,如何二. (用什么提问,用什么回答) (疑问句直接回答)1.Did you walk to school? (你步行去学校么?) Yes, I did. No, I didnt2.Did they go home by bike? (他们骑自行车去学校么?)Yes, they did. No, they didnt.3.When did you come back with Sam? (你和 sam什么时候回来?)I came back with Sam yesterday. (昨天我和 sam回来的。 )4. I dropped my ice cream. 三、with 加某人放在后面。如: I went to school with Sam.(我同 sam去学校)四、过去式: come-came go-went meet-met buy-bought drop-dropped Run-ran see-saw walk-walked send (邮寄) -sent eat-ate live-lived Have-had do-did taketook精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第二模块短语1. shopping list 购物单 2. how many多少 (可数名词复数 )3.how much 多少 (不可数名词)4.half a kilo 半公斤5.make a list 做一个清单6. one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条7、go to the supermarket 去超市8、the first thing 第一项9、five bottles 五瓶10、here you are给你12.all right 好吧句型:1. How many +可数名词的复数 +did you buy? 你买了多少 呢? 对可数名词的数量提问。例:How many bananas did you buy?2. How much +不可数名词 + did you buy? 对不可数名词的数量进行提问 (不可数名词:milk,juice,water,meat,rice,bread,cake,cheese )例:How much milk do you want?3. do you like ? 你喜欢 吗?例: Do you like cheese ?Yes, I do./No, I dont.第三模块短语1. at the weekend 在周末2. lots of 许多3. the British Museum 大英博物馆4. Big Ben 大本钟5. the London Eye 伦敦眼6. like best 最喜欢7. at ten oclock 在 10 点8. take photos of 拍照9. by bus 乘坐公共汽车10. the Great Wall 长城11、in the morning 在早上精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 句型1.What did you do at the weekend? 你周末干什么了? We visited lots of places 2. Where did you go? We went to the British Museum . Where 对地点提问,回答用表示地点的词回答。第四模块一 单词 人称代词的各种形式主语形容词性物主代词宾格(用于句首)(用在名词前面 ) (用于动词、介词后)I my me you your you he his him she her her they their them we our us 二 短语1. What s the matter? 发生什么事了? 2. on the line 在绳上3、Dont argue不要争吵三 语法点1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包? Whose :谁的,后面直接跟名词,询问时谁的东西。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. linglings cap玲玲的帽子。 人名s +名词: 名词所有格,表示是谁的东西。例: Tom 的书Tom s book Sam的包Sam s bag 3、A:Sam took my T-shirt。He wants to wear it。B:but it isnt hers。its mineA:Is this Sam s bag ?B: Yes its his. 第五模块短语1.give out 分发2.give to 给3.in the class 在班级里4.have got 有5.put in 把放进去6.in the blue box 在蓝色的盒子7.be careful 小心 8.too many book 太多的书9.enough pencils 足够的铅笔10.every child 每个孩子11.learn Chinese学习汉语12.twenty pencils 20枝铅笔13.in the bag在书包里14.put on 穿上句型:1. There are +数量+名词复数表示名词有多少个例: 有四个苹果 There are four apples 2.There are only four books on the desk.桌子上只有四本书。3. There are +名词+地点。 表示在 有太多的 。例: 书包里有太多书。There are too many books in the bag. 第六模块精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 短语1.in the football team 在足球队2.play well 打得好3.run fast 跑得快4.catch the ball well接球接得好5.control the ball 控球6.jump high 跳得高7.be good at 擅长干 8. in china 在中国9. a fantastic goalkeeper 一个出色的守门员句型1. Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗? Yes, I can. No, I cant.2. You can catch the ball well. (你能接球接得很好。 )3. In the past ,he ran very fast 。 (他以前跑得很快。)4. You can play football well。 (你能踢足球踢得很好。 )第七模块短语1.a TV show about 关于的节目 2.be useful 有用的3.sit down 坐下4.hot dogs 热狗5.these firefighter 这些消防员6.sausage香肠句型cant 表示不能干某事。1.This man is blind. He cant see. This dog helps him. 2.This girl is deaf. She cant hear. This dog helps her. 3.These firefighters can t find people. These dogs help them. 4.This little girl cant walk。Her father helps her 。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5.This old man can t sit down。A young girl helps him。6.These chicks cant eat。Their mother helps them 。7.This little girl cant swim。Her monther helps her 第八模块短语1.what time 什么时间2.at nine oclock 在九点3.half past seven 七点半4. do exercises做运动5.in the playground 在操场上6.skipping rope 跳绳7.get up 起床 8.Sam and A my s school Sam 和 Amy 的学校9.in the UK 在英国10.do morning exercises 做早操11.go into the classroom 进入教室句型1.时间的表达在几点几分用 at(1).整点时间数字+oclock 例 7 点seven o clock 在七点 at seven o clock8 点eight oclock 在 8 点at eight oclock(2)半点表达half past +数字例: 7 点半half past seven 在 7 点半at half past seven 8 点半half past eight 在 8 点半at half past eight 2.A: What time does school start? 学校几点开始? B:My school starts at nine oclock3.AWhat time do you get up ?B:I get up at half past seven 。第九模块精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 短语1. What s the matter? 发生什么事了?2. miss China 想念中国3. play chess 下象棋4. of course not 当然不5. think about 思考, 考虑6. in hospital 生病住院7. all day 整天 8. go out 出去 9. go out to play 出去玩耍10. noodle soup 面条汤句型:Are you feeling ?你觉得 吗?Yes, I am No, Im not. 表示一种情绪状态。表示情绪的词: sad难过;bored无聊;angry 生气;happy高兴;tired 劳累;hungry 饥饿第十模块短语:1. in the road 在路里面 2. be dangerous 危险 3. cross the road 穿过马路 4. hold my hand 握住我的手 5. say hello to 给说你好 6. in a hurry =hurry up 赶紧,匆忙 7. take the right child 带走正确的孩子 8youre your homework 做家庭作业 9. ride a bike 骑自行车 10. play the flute 吹笛子 11. eat fruit 吃水果句型Dont+ 动词原形不要做 事。例: (1) Dont climb the tree. 不要爬树。(2)Dont shout ,please. 五年级英语下册 重点句型 和短语Module 1 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 重点短语 : 1. many years ago 许多年前2. live in a small house 住在一所小房里3. enough food 足够的食品4. how about 怎么样5. lots of buses and cars 许多公共汽车与小汽车6. every day 每天7. talk to 和交谈8. miss China 想念中国9. four years ago 四年前10. last night 昨天晚上11. talk about 谈论12. cook on a fire 在炉火上做饭13 work in the fields 在地里劳作14. lots of 许多15an old lady 一位老妇人16. a programme about China 一个关于中国的节目重点句型1、There was(were)+ 某人或某物 +某地 ( 意为过去某地有某物, 即 there be 句型的过去式)如: There weren tany televisions. 没有电视机。( any 意为“ 一些” 用于否定句)2、We didnt have enough food . 我们没有足够的食物。(这里的 didn t为助动词,后接动词原形 ) 3、Thank you for talking to us. 感谢你和我们谈话。( for 是介词,后接动词的ing 形式。 )4、She didnt have a television or a radio.她没有一台电视机和一台收音机。(or 和 and都可以讲 “ 和” 的意思, or 用在否定句中, and用在肯定句中。)Module 2 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 重点短语1. in lots of Chinese cities 在许多中国2. learn English 学习英语3. do homework 做家庭作业4. a good pupil 一个好学生5. study hard 努力学习6. an English teacher 一位英语老师重点句型1、 询问他人做过某事的句型及回答如:Did she learn any foreign languages? 她学过外语吗?回答: Yes, she did 是的,她学过 . / No, she didnt 不,她没有2、描述他人做过某事例:She learnt English . 她学过英语(learnt是 learn的过去式3、描述他们现在在做某事例:He is learning English now . 他现在正在学习英语。4. What did she do yesterday? 她昨天做了什么?She made a cake . 她做了蛋糕。( made 是 make的过去式)5、动词原形及其过去式:iswas dance danced dodid learnlearnt makemade gowent ateeat taketook watchwatched teachtaught studystudied walkwalked writewrote livelived see saw readread cancould buybought comecame flyflew 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - Module 3 重点短语1. English food 英国食物2.have an English breakfast 吃了一顿英式早餐3.have for lunch 吃作为午餐4.give to 把给5.a traditional English dish 一顿传统的英式美餐6.at school 在学校7.cook Chinese food for us 为我们做中式食物8.be going to 打算9. last night 昨天晚上10. like very much 非常喜欢 重点句型1、Look.Ive got an email from Lingling. 看。我有一封来自玲玲的电子邮件。(Ive got=I have got 我有) . 1、描述吃过某些食物:主语+ had + 食物名称 + 其他Yesterday she had an English breakfast. 昨天她吃了一顿英式早餐2、询问他人吃了/喝了什么:What did you eat/drink ? 你吃了什么 / 喝了什么?3、询问他人打算吃/喝什么:What are you going to eat/drink ? 你打算吃什么 / 喝什么?4、询问他人三餐吃了什么:What + did + 主语 + have + for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? What did she have for breakfast? 她早餐吃了什么?She had eggs and sausages.她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。5、She gave her hamburgers to Sam.她把她的汉堡给了萨姆。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - (give sth. to sb = give sb. sth. 把某东西给某人。)动词原形与过去式:have-had吃eat-ate吃give-gave 给drink-drank 喝buy-bought 买Module 4重点短语1. have got 拥有2. good idea 好主意3. home library 家庭图书馆4. on this shelf 在这个书架上5. library card 借书卡6. at the library 在图书馆7. the books about sports 关于运动的书8. on Shelf C 在 C 架上9. a science project 科学项目10. a guide for us 一本给我们的指南11. get information 获取信息12. school library 学校图书馆13. find information 找到信息14. as well 还,也15. different ways 不同的方法16. on this topic 关于这个话题重点句型 :1.Weve got books for teachers. 我们有给老师的书。(Weve got= We have got 表示“ 我们有 .” )2.Let s make a home library.让我们做一个家庭图书馆。(Lets+动词原形:让我们做某事。 )答语: Thats a good idea./OK.3. These are all books about science.这些书全都是关于科学的。(about. 关于. )精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. Lets put them on this shelf.让我们把它们放在这个架子上。(put.in/on/under. 把.放在.里/上/下)5.Let s put them with the CDs.让我们把它们和光盘放在一起。(put.with. 把.与.放在一起)6. We can ask them to come. 我们可以叫他们来。(ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事)7.Where are the books about sports, please ?请问关于运动的书在哪里?They are on self C. 他们在 C 架上。8. We are going to do a science project about animals. 我们正要做一个关于动物的科学项目。(主语 +be going to + 动词原形 .一般将来时的结构标志)9. We can find out information from books and CDs. 我们能在书和光盘里找到信息。(can后用动词的原形 。find out 找到)10. There are lots of different ways to find informtion on this topic . 有许多不同的方法找到关于这个话题的信息。(There be 句型,有 .)M5 重点短语1. take it to China 带它到中国2.buy you a new one 给你买一个新的3. big and light 又大又轻4. be easy for you 对你来说很容易5. too big for you 对你来说太大了6. take it to China 把它带到中国7. look at 看重点句型:1、描述事物特征的句型:It s big and light. 它又大又轻。(big“ 大的”, small “小的 ” ,heavy“ 重的”,light “轻的 ” ,easy“ 容易的 ”,hard “困难的 ” )精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2、And its got two pockets.并且它有两个口袋 . (its got=it has got 它有。 )3、It ll be easy for you to carry. 对你来说很容易拿起。 (It ll=It will will 后加动词原形 be)表达看法: It s + 形容词 + for +人称代词宾格 .to+动词原形。例:It s too big for you.4、I ll buy you a new one. 我将给你买一个新的 (buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物)5、This black bag is nice. Its big. 这个黑色的包很漂亮,它很大。6、Try this white one. 试试这件白色的。7、反义词:bigsmall heavylight fatthin oldyoung newold brokennice easy-hard/difficult longshort tallshort blackwhite Module6 短语和句型重点短语 :1. of course 当然2. photos of China 中国的照片3. in the west of China 在中国的西部4. go there 去那儿5. last year 去年6.go with 和一起去7. stay with 和待在一起8.for a week一周( for+一段时间)9. in July 在七月10. in the south of. 在.的南部11. live there 住在那儿12. every year 每年13. visit her friend 拜访她的朋友14. ride a horse 骑马精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 15. have a lovely time 度过一段愉快的时光16.for your holidays 度你的假期17. a lot of=lots of 许多18.be back回来重点句型1、-Can I see them,Lingling?-Of course. -我能看看他们吗,玲玲? -当然可以 (“of course 当然可以 ”=Yes,you can.)2、They are photos of China .他们都是中国的照片。3、When did you go to Xinjiang? 你们什么时候去的新疆?We went there in July. 我们七月去的那儿。4、Did you go with your mother and father? 你和你爸爸妈妈一起去的吗?Yes, I did. 是的,我是。5、We stayed with my grandmother for a week in July. 七月份,我和奶奶待了一个星期。(stay with 和谁待在一起。 “ 动词+with sb.”表示“ 和某人怎么怎么样 ” ;for 与一段时间连用,表示一段时间。 )6、用方位词表达地点: It s in the north / south / east / west of.它在的北部/ 南部/ 东部 / 西部7、She had a lovely time there. 她在那儿过得很愉快。(have a lovely time过得愉快=have a good time=have a great time=have a wonderful time.)8、Where did you go for your holidays? 你去哪儿度的假?I went to Yinchuan. 我去的银川。9、物主代词: your 你的, my 我的, his 他的, her 她的, our 我们的, their 他(她)们精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 的(物主代词后接名词)Module7 短语和句型重点短语1. goes to work 去工作2.at eight oclock在八点3. every morning 每天早上4.every evening在晚上5.in a factory 在工厂里6.a taxi driver 一个出租车司机7.take.to. 带.到. 8. a quarter to seven 差一刻到七点(6 点 45)9. be home 在/到家10. at seven oclock 在七点钟重点句型 :1、My father goes to work at eight oclock every morning.我爸爸每天早上 8 点去上班。( every. 每.一般现在时的标志,注意主语是第三人称单数时,动词要使用三单形式)2、He is a policeman. 他是一个警察。 (表示职业的单词:teacher , worker, policeman, nurse,driver,doctor,dancer,pupil)3、be going to = will 用于一般将来时,后接动词原形4、What time will you be home?你几点到家? (What time 询问时间)5、Ill be home at seven oclock.=I will be home at seven oclock. 我七点钟会在家。(be home回家,表示回家的状态,也就是在家。Will 将、将要, =be going to 后面都是用动词的原形。 )6、英语时间的表达:10:00 ten o clock 9:30 half past nine 7:10 ten past seven 1:58 one fifty-eight 9:45 a quarter to ten Module8 短语和句型精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 短语: present 礼物windy 多风的visit my cousin 拜访我的表兄of course 当然了what present 什么礼物what about = how about 怎么样make a Chinese kite 做一只中国风筝a Chinese dragon 一条中国龙thank you for 为感谢你a great present 一件很棒的礼物句型:Will you help me?Yes,I will. No,I won t.Will it be windy in New York?I think so. 做风筝 make a kite made a kite 画龙 draw a dragon drew a dragon 涂色 paint it painted it 剪纸 cut the paper cut the paper 放上棍子 put sticks on it put sticks on it 系上绳子 tie strings to it tied strings to it Module 9 重点短语 :1. have got two letters有(收到)两封信2.in English 用英语3. last week 上周4. wear women clothes 穿女人的衣服5. wear men clothes 穿男人的衣服8.after the show表演之后6. tell lots of jokes 讲许多笑话/ tell a joke 说笑话7. laugh a lot 大笑,笑个不停9.go to a restaurant 去饭店10.your trip to America 去美国的旅行精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11. be ready for. 为做好了准备12. last night 昨天晚上13. in three weeks / in three weekstime 在 3 周时间内14.put another bed in my room在我房间里放另一张床15. buy for 为买16. ask you some questions 问你一些问题17. borrow sth for sb为某人借某物18.Dont forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事19. listen to 听20. in the evenings 在晚上21. See you soon. 再见22.a letter for me给我的一封信23. a long way away一段很遥远的路程24.a letter from a friend一封来自朋友的信重点句型 :1、Ive got two letters in English!我收到了两封英文信!2、One is from England and one is from America. 一封来自英国一封来自美国。3、 The actors told lots of jokes.We laughed a lot. 演员们讲了许多笑话。我们笑了许多次。4、Mum bought new T-shirts for you.妈妈给你买了新的T 恤。(buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物)5、Dont forget to bring CDs of Chinese songs. 别忘了带中国歌曲的CD 来。(Dont+动词原形 .;forget to+动词原形)6、描述某人过去、现在、将来做某事:(1) 、主语 + 动词过去式+ 其他 (过去)(2) 、主语 + be + 动词 ing + 其他 (现在)(3) 、主语 + be going to + 其他 (将来)Module 10 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 重点短语 :1. be ready for. 为.准备好2. I think so 我认为是这样3.feel nervous 感到紧张4. It will be all right. 它会好的。5. make a list of.列一个 .清单6. things to do要做的事情7.go to the airport 去飞机场8. this weekend 这个周末9. meet me at the airport在飞机场接我10. took a yellow taxi 乘一辆黄色的出租车11. tall buildings 高楼12. speak English / Chinese 说英语 / 汉语13. make Chinese food for me为我制作中国的食物14.want to try 想试试15.find out about.发现/找到 关于. 重点句型 :1、Make a list of things to do.把你要做的事情列个清单。2、Im going to meet you in New York.我将在纽约接你。(“will + 动词原形 ” 表示将来的动作或状态,构成一般将来时态。)1、where , when , what , who 的问句及其相应回答Where?问哪里 答地点When ? 问什么时候 答时间What ? 问什么 答事、物Who ? 问谁答人物(注意问什么时态,答什么时态。 )精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码:KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -