五年级英语上册知识讲义-学一学（Module 10 Unit 1 He was in the kitchen.）-外研版（三起）.doc
小学英语学一学（Module 10 Unit 1 He was in the kitchen.）教学目标：1. 能够掌握单词和词组：kitchen, toilet, room, hide and seek, now, last, hide, sofa 2. 掌握单词的发音、词义与用法。重点：kitchen, toilet, room, last, sofa。难点：掌握如何询问对方在何处找到某人/某物。知识梳理：【精彩视听】1. You saved us, Cowboy! Youre our hero! 你救了我们，牛仔! 你是我们的英雄!2. If you start at the bottom, pay your dues, life here can be a dream come true.只要你从底层做起，任劳任怨，这里的生活总有一天会梦想成真的。3. Daycare is a sad, lonely place for washed up old toys who have no owners.幼儿园是一个悲伤，寂寞的地方，专门收留没人要的废弃旧玩具。4. In a few minutes, that bells going to ring and youll get the playtime that youve been dreaming of.几分钟后，那个铃会响起，接着你们梦寐以求的玩耍时间就到来了。【单词领读】kitchenn. 厨房nowadv. 现在，好，哦toiletn. 厕所hiden. 躲，躲藏roomn. 房间sofan. 沙发hide and seek捉迷藏joinv. 加入，参加【词汇精讲】1. kitchen n. 厨房字母i在kitchen中发/i/音。短语：in the kitchen在厨房里My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房做饭。音近词：chicken鸡，鸡肉living room客厅，bedroom卧室单项选择。She found him _ the kitchen and told him the good news.A. in B. on答案：in思路分析：in the kitchen2. toilet n. 厕所，卫生间字母e在toilet中发/ i/音。Can you tell me where the toilet is？你能告诉我厕所在哪吗？toilet paper卫生纸public toilet公厕单项选择。她要在卫生间待多长时间呀？How much longer would she stay on the _ ?A. toilet B. kitchen答案：A思路分析：注意toilet的拼写。3. room n. 房间字母组合oo在room中发/ u:/音。I like reading books in this room.我喜欢在这房间里读书。其他词意:room n. 空间合成词:classroom教室，bathroom浴室单项选择一间房一个晚上要多少钱？How much is a _ for one night?A. room B. home答案：A思路分析:room 房间4. last adv. 最后字母a在last中发/a:/音。He was the last to leave the office. 他是最后一个离开办公室的。 其他词义：last v. 持久；继续存在；持续起作用；（在困境等中）坚持下去last adj. 最后的，最近的last week上周，上星期形近词：lost丢失的，fast快的，east东方反义词：early早的选择填空。How much wine did he have _ night？ A. last B. nextC. yesterday答案：A思路分析：句意：昨天晚上他喝了多少酒？所以选A。5. sofa n. 沙发字母o在sofa中发/u/音。短语：on the sofa在沙发上The book is on the sofa. 书在沙发上。形近词：soft软的，soda苏打沙发是sofa的音译。选择填空。Is his bag _ the sofa？ A. on B. in C. at答案：A思路分析：句意：他的包在沙发上吗？所以选A。即学即练：单项选择。( ) 1. Is Tom _ with you?No, he isn't A. playing B. plays C. play( ) 2.Dont walk _ the grass.A. withB. on C. of( ) 3. Where _ you find her?I found her in the room.A. does B. doing C. did( ) 4.Look!There he_. A. is B. areC. be( ) 5.I am the_.A. winner B. winC. wins答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A思路分析：1. 考查现在进行时，注意时态。2. 考查短语on the grass 在草坪上。3. 考查过去时态。found是find的过去式，所以用did提问。4. 考查主谓一致，he是单数，所以用is。5. 考查词汇。winner冠军，win动词，赢，wins是win的第三人称单数。同步练习：（答题时间：15分钟）一、写出下列动词过去式的原形。1. went _ 2. did _ 3. ran _ 4. watched _ 5. swam _ 二、单项选择。 ( ) *1. She cant _ a letter.A. write B. writes C. writing( ) *2. _you doing your homework, Ann? A. Do B. Are C. Can( ) 3. I see _elephant in the park.A. an B. a C. two( ) 4. What is it doing?_.A. Hes sleeping. B. It is jumping. C. She is running.( )5. Amy and Sarah _doing their homework. A. is B. are C. Are三、连词成句。1. are, doing, they, what?_2. climbing, are, trees, they._3. is, what, it, doing?_4. rabbit, jumping, is, the._答案：一、1. go 2. do 3. run 4. watch 5. swim 二、1. A 解析：情态动词后用原形。 2. B 解析：现在进行时。3. A 解析：名词的首字母是元音，用an。4. B 解析：主语是it。 5. B 解析：主语是复数。三、1. What are they doing? 2. They are climbing trees.3. What is it doing ? 4. The rabbit is jumping.
