五年级英语上册知识讲义-学一学（期末复习）-外研版（三起）.doc

小学英语学一学（上学期期末复习）教学目标：1. 能够掌握Module 710的重点单词和短语。2. 掌握时间的表达法。 重点：time, miss, always, smell。难点：时间的表达法。知识梳理：【单词领读】timen. 时刻，时候，时间missv. 想念alwaysadv. 总是，一直illadj. 有病的，不健康的smell v. 闻出，嗅出betteradj. 痊愈的，恢复健康的feelv. 感觉，觉得sadadj. 伤心的，难过的 【词汇精讲】1. time taim n. 时刻，时候，时间字母i在time中发/ai/音。 词组：in time及时on time 准时 What time is it now? 现在几点？英语中的时间表达法：（1）直接表达法整点时间可以用“钟点数（基数词）+oclock”表达。也可以只读钟点数，省略oclock。例如：eight（oclock）八点钟ten（oclock）十点用基数词按照“钟点数+分钟数”的顺序直接表达时间，表示非整点时，后面不加oclock。例如：six ten 6:10，eight fifteen 8:15（2）间接表达法如果分钟数少于30分钟，可以用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示，意为“几点过几分”。其中past是介词，意为“过”。例如：fifteen/a quarter past seven 7:15 twenty past four 4:20如果分钟数超过30分钟，可以用“（60-原分钟数）+to+（原钟点数+1）”表示，意为“差几分到几点”。其中to是介词，意为“差”。例如：five to eleven 10:55（其中的分钟数“five”是由“60-55”得到的；钟点数“eleven”是由“10+1”得到的）fifteen/a quarter to eight 7:45当分钟数是30分钟时，可以用“half（一半）”表示。例如：half past nine 9:30half past three 3:30常用介词搭配：介词表示的时间举例at时间点at five oclock在五点钟for时间段for three days三天in年份；月份；季节in 2008在2008年in June在六月in spring 在春天on星期；日期on Sunday在星期日on May 1，2014 在2014年5月1日选择填空8:30 A. half past eight B. half to nine9:55 A. five to ten B. five to ninefifteen past three A. 3:05 B. 3:15six thirteen A. 6:13 B. 6:30答案：A A B A思路分析：掌握时间的表达。2. always adv. 总是，一直字母组合al发音，ay发音。He always watches TV in the evening. 他总是在晚上看电视。频度副词表示次数，常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always总是（100%）>usually通常（80%）>often常常（60%）>sometimes有时（40%）>hardly 几乎不(10%)>never从不（0）选择填空。她总是每件事都迟到。Shes late for everything. A. always B. often C. sometimes答案：A 思路分析：always adv. 总是，一直。3. smell v. 闻出，嗅出字母e在smell中发/e/音 I can smell some nice noodle soup. 我可以闻到美味的面条汤 注意smell 的拼写形近词：small小的音近词：smile微笑联想：listen听感官动词汇总：表视觉look看起来表听觉sound听起来表嗅觉smell闻起来表味觉taste尝起来表感觉feel 感觉选择填空。 It delicious. A. smells B. smell 答案：A思路分析：第三人称单数。4. miss mis v. 想念 字母i在miss中发/i/音。第三人称单数：missesI miss you very much. 我非常想念你。一词多义的“miss”：我们经常用到miss这个词，它在不同的句子中意义不同，下面让我们一起来学习。miss作动词，意为“想念；思念”。例如：I will miss you. 我会想念你的。miss作动词，意为“错过”。例如：You missed a good party last night. 你昨晚错过了一个很好的聚会。miss作名词，当首字母大写时，意为“小姐”，常放在姓氏的前面。例如：This is my friend, Miss Green. 这是我的朋友格林小姐。选择填空。凌先生和宋小姐在一起。Mr Ling stayed with _ Song.A. miss B. Miss答案：B思路分析：小姐、女士的意思。即学即练：单项选择。1. I get up _ about seven fifty -five. A. in B. on C. at D. for2. Why are you looking at _ like that?A. I B. mine C. my D. me 3. I want _ a map of China.A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 4. Is it a picture _ your school？A. of B. to C. and D. with答案：1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 思路分析：1. 句意：我7：55起床，具体时间点用at。2. 介词后用宾格。3. want to do sth.。4. 句意：这是你们学校的照片吗？同步练习：（答题时间：60分钟）听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，读两遍。(10分)( ) 1. A. card B. catch C. cartoon ( ) 2. A. let B. lesson C. listen( ) 3. A. wash B. watch C. which( ) 4. A. 6:15 B. 7:15 C. 6:45( ) 5. A. walk carefully B. sit quietly C. sing loudly二、根据你所听到的问句，选出正确答句，读两遍。(10分)( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Not yet.( ) 2. A. Yes, Im Tom speaking. B. Yes, speaking. C. Yes, Im Tom. ( ) 3. A. About half past eight. B. At a quarter to seven.C. Theyre seven.( ) 4. A. I have PE and Chinese. B. We like Maths. C. I dont like Chinese.( ) 5. A. We often cook food. B. They are watching TV. C. They often do housework.三、听录音，完成短文，读三遍。(10分)1. We are from different countries. Im from . Hes from .2. How does Yang Ling her weekends? She often cartoons.3. It is . The students are about their weekends.4. your hands on your , please.5. I thirsty. I can a glass of water for you.笔试部分（70分）一、写出下列词组的英语或汉语。（8分）1. 集邮 _ 2. 谈论 _3. 忙碌的一天 _ 4. at once _ 5. different countries _ 6. stay in bed _ 7. a quarter to twelve _ 8. speak loudly _ 二、将正确答案的序号填在题前的括号内。(20分)( ) 1. David likes _ photos and _ flowers.A. taking, grows B. taking, growing C. takes, grows( ) 2. The boy _ the Internet every day.A. is surfing B. surf C. surfs( ) 3. _ music, please.A. Listen B. Listen to C. listen to( ) 4. I often play football _ the weekends.A. in B. for C. at( ) 5. The students are _ follow the orders.A. trying to B. trying C. try to( ) 6. Do you have _ hobbies? Yes, I do.A. some B. any C. a( ) 7. The girl can skate, _ the boy cant.A. but B. and C. to( ) 8. I can play _ football. My sister can play _ violin.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the( ) 9. David goes to school _ Monday _ Friday by bus.A. on; and B. from; to C. for; to( ) 10. My brother _ books now.A. reads B. reading C. is reading三、从栏中找出能回答栏中问题的选项，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。（5分）I II( ) 1. Hello, may I speak to Helen? A. She often draws pictures.( ) 2. What is she doing there? B. She is singing.( ) 3. What day is it today? C. Ive got a bad cough.( ) 4. Whats the matter? D. Its Saturday.( ) 5. What does Nancy usually do on Sundays? E. Sorry, wrong number.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)1. Its ten past four. The girls _ (play) games.2. There _ (be) two swings and a slide in our school. 3. Do you like_ (skate)?4. My sister_ (have) a nice box.5. Please show your stamps to_. (she)五、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。(10分)1. There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ water in the glass ?2. I feel ill now. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you feel now?3. I like playing chess.(改为否定句)I _ like _ chess.4. better, hope, I, you, soon, get （连词成句）_5. are, different, we, from, countries （连词成句）_六、阅读理解。（10分）（A）阅读短文判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。（5分）Helen usually gets up very early in the morning. She often goes to school at about half past seven. She has her first lesson at eight o five. She doesnt go home at noon. She has lunch at a quarter to eleven at school. After lunch, she has a rest for half an hour. Then she plays games with her classmates. Classes are over at half past four. Helen goes home with her friends at about five. At six thirty, she has supper with her parents. She goes to bed at half past nine. Thats Helens day.( ) 1. Helen usually gets up late in the morning.( ) 2. The first lesson begins at about half past seven.( ) 3. Helen doesnt have lunch at home.( ) 4. Helen goes home with her classmates at about four.( ) 5. Helen goes to bed at nine thirty.(B)阅读短文并选择正确答案。(5分) My name is Yang Ling. Im a student in a primary school here. I have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. I have Chinese, Maths, Art, Science, Social Science and Computer Studies. I like Maths and Art. But my friend Lily doesnt. She likes Art and Computer Studies. Many students in our school like Art very much. They like drawing pictures. Some students like sport. They usually play football and basketball after school. On Saturdays and Sundays, I usually do housework. Sometimes I make model cars with my classmates.( ) 1. How many lessons does Yang Ling have a day?A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.( ) 2. Who is Lily?A. Yang Lings friend. B. Yang Lings sister. C. Sorry, I dont know.( ) 3. What subjects does Lily like?A. Art and Maths. B. Art and Computer Studies. C. Art and Social Science.( ) 4. What do some students usually do after school?A. Play football and baseball. B. Play basketball and football. C. Play football and volleyball.( ) 5. What does Yang Ling usually do at the weekends?A. Draw pictures. B. Do housework and make model cars.C. Do homework and make model planes.七、请你以My Pet为题，写一篇小作文。（12分）答案：听力文字稿一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，读两遍。 1. I catch insects at the weekends.2. Listen! The girls are singing.3. I often wash clothes in the evening.4. Its a quarter past six.5. Please sit quietly and listen to me.二、根据你所听到的问句，选出正确答句，读两遍。1. Are you ready for class?2. May I speak to Tom?3. What time is it?4. What subject do you like?5. How do your parents spend their weekends?三、听录音，完成短文，读三遍。1. We are from different countries. Im from China. Hes from Japan.2. How does Yang Ling spend her weekends? She often watches cartoons.3. It is Monday. The students are talking about their weekends.4. Put your hands on your head, please.5. I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of water for you.听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，读两遍。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B二、根据你所听到的问句，选出正确答句，读两遍。 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C三、 1. China；Japan.2. spend；watches 3. Monday；talking4. Put；head5. feel；get笔试部分一、写出下列词组的英语或汉语。1. collect stamps 2. talk about 3. a busy day 4. 立刻 5. 不同国家6. 待在床上 7. 11:45 8. 大声地说二、将正确答案的序号填在题前的括号内。1. B 解析：like+doing，所以选择taking和growing。2. C 解析：根据every day，时态为一般现在时，所以选C。3. B 解析：祈使句，以动词原形开头。4. C 解析：固定搭配，at the weekends.。5. A 解析：现在进行时，be+doing，try to do sth.。6. B7. A 解析：句意：女孩会溜冰，但是男孩不会。所以用but。8. C 解析：play football 踢足球，play the violin 拉小提琴，西洋乐器前用the。9. B 解析：从周一到周五，fromto。10. C 解析：现在进行时，be+doing形式。三、从栏中找出能回答栏中问题的选项，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。1. E 解析：句意：你好，海伦在吗？抱歉，您打错了。2. B 解析：句意：她在做什么？她在唱歌。3. D 解析：句意：今天星期几？今天是周六。4. C 解析：句意：怎么了？我咳嗽得厉害。5. A 解析：句意：南茜周日都做什么？她经常画画。四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. are playing 解析：现在进行时。2. are 解析：复数用are。3. skating 解析：like+doing。4. has 解析：第三人称单数，用has。5. her 解析：to是介词，其后用宾格her。五、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Is; any 2. How; do 3. dont; playing 4. I hope you get better soon. 5. We are from different countries.六、阅读理解。 （A）1. F 解析：根据Helen usually gets up very early in the morning.2. F 解析：根据She has her first lesson at eight o five.3. T 解析：根据She doesnt go home at noon.4. F 解析：根据Helen goes home with her friends at about five.5. T 解析：根据She goes to bed at half past nine.（B）1. C 解析：根据I have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon.2. A 解析：根据But my friend Lily doesnt.3. B 解析：根据She likes Art and Computer Studies.4. B 解析：根据They usually play football and basketball after school.5. B 解析：根据On Saturdays and Sundays, I usually do housework. Sometimes I make model cars with my classmates.七、My PetI have a new pet. It is a dog. Its name is Mingming. It is one year old. It is very cute. It has short legs. It has big eyes and long ears. Its very small. It has a short tail. It likes eating bone. It likes running. Sometimes it likes playing with a ball. I like my pet very much.