六年级下册英语试卷-名词变复数的通用法 讲解及练习 全国通用（无答案）.doc

小学英语阶段名词变复数的通用法：1.一般+s 如mapmaps， bagbags等2.特殊：以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es如busbuses， watchwatches等； 3.以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y加上ies，以元音字母+y结尾加上s4.以f或fe结尾，去掉f/fe加上ves。如 knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives thiefthieves5.有时可数，有时不可数：典型例词：fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish，当它解释为不同一种鱼时，+es,即为fishes.6.以o结尾，a) photophotos ，pianopianos,radioradios，zoozoos b）加es的名词有：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes7.特殊词：child-children(小孩) man-men（男人） woman-women(女人）8.单复数同形(单数和复数一样）people(人） sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿）)9.国人变复数 :口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans等等10. 字母、数字、引语、缩略语变复数，在其后加s或's。 eg. There are two t's in the word “bottle". There are two 1's in the number “2011".一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1> There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 2>These _(tomato) are red.3>My brother looks after two _(baby) 4> My father likes to eat _(potato). 5>Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.6>I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.7>I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen. 8>I have two _(pencil-box). 9>There are some _(bus)in the street.10>Peter has eight _(foot).二、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child 6、shelf 7、 bed 8、country 9、family 10、toy 11、 foot 12、radio 13、 photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse 21、tooth 22、leaf 三、选择填空 ( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey ( )2.The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3.My two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4.I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5.The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. teeth ( )8.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9.There are some _on the floor. A. child B. water C. books( )10.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I drank two _. A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of water ( )12.The cat eats two _last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13.I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair on the wall .They are very beautiful. ( )14、There A. are photoes B. are photos C. is photo ( )15. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. is, fishs D. are ,fish ( )16. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches ( )17. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth ( )18.Our _ room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are _. A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister ( )20.How many_do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 参考答案:一.1 Chairs 2 tomatoes 3babies 4potatoes 5people 6toys7 dishes 8pencil-boxes 9buses 10 feet二、1、oranges 2、classes3、monkeys 4、pianos 5、children 6、shelves 7、 beds 8、countries 9、families 10、toys 11、 feet 12、radios13、 photos 14、tomatoes 15、women 16、knives 17、sheep 18、ships 19、dishes 20、mice 21、teeth 22、leaves三、1 A 2. B 3. C. 4. A. 5. C. 6. A. 7. C.8. A. 9. C 10 B.11. A. 12. B.13. A. 14、B. 15. B. 16. B. 17. D 18. B. 19. A. 20.B