人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结.doc

人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1Culturalrelics1.insearchof寻找，寻求2.survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivor3.bedecoratedwith被用来装饰decoratesthwithsth用某物装饰某物4.belongto属于，是的成员,是的组成部分,属性,职能等5.serveas担任，充当6.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈inreturnof作为的回报7.定语从句修饰theway的关系代词可用that/inwhich/不填8.light照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted9.thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问10.beworthsth.值得be(well)worthdoingsth.很值得做11.beatwar处于战争状态,交战12.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留+doinglink-v.保持，仍然，继续+adj.Unit2TheOlympicGames1.ancient:古代的-反义词present-day当今的petewith/againstsb.和竞争competein在中竞争competeforsth.为而竞争competitionn.比赛3.takepart(in)参加，参与（活动）=joinintakeanactivepartin积极参与4.usedtodo过去常常做be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做5.everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年或每隔四年6.admit+doing承认做某事beadmittedas“被接受成为”7.forthehonorof为了的荣誉inthehonorof为庆祝/为纪念8.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事9.notonlybutalso不但而且10.“也”aswell用在肯定句中，放在句末too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前Unit3Cmonadj.普通的，常见的n.普通；平民havenothing/little/something/alotincommon有共同之处parewith把与相比较compareto把比作3.“多久才”Ittook/was+一段时间+beforeIttakes/willbe+一段时间+beforeIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人时间去做某事4.workas担任；以身份而工作5.fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起6.by介词，“不迟于，到为止”常用于完成时态。since+时间点“自从以来”7.astimegoesby随着时间流逝8.asaresult结果9.sothat如此以致10.so+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词+that句子such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词+that句子11.aloneadj.“单独的”adv.单独；独自地（客观）lonelyadj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的”（主观）12.aswellas“还有”、“不但而且”aswell“也”13.befilledwith=befullof充满；装满14.inaway在某种程度上15.makeup编造,补足,化妆16.afterall毕竟17.withthehelpof在的帮助下Unit4WildlifeProtection1.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失2.inpeace和平地；安详地；和睦地3.indanger(of)在危险中，垂危4.inrelief如释重负5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来6.protect.from保护不受(危害)7.payattentionto注意eintobeing形成；产生9.withoutmercy毫不留情地10.respondto对作出回答Unit5Music1.dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想；幻想2.pretendtodo/be假装做某事3.tobehonest说实话behonestwithsb.对某人坦白behonestinsth.坦白承认4.attacheto认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接5.formthehabitof养成的习惯6.perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。performancen.演出;演奏;表演7.incash用现金，用现钱payincash给现金;现金支付bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque/check用支票8.playajokeonsb.=playjokesonsb.戏弄makefunof捉弄；取笑laughatsb.嘲笑9.relyon=dependon依靠，指望10.orso“大约；左右”11.breakup打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假breakdown出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮breakinto破门而入breakoff中断；断交；突然停止breakout爆发；突然发生breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱12.aboveall:最重要的是，尤其，首先inall:一共；总计afterall:毕竟；终究；别忘了atall:(否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底高一英语必修一知识点归纳Unit1Friendship1.begoodto对.友好2.addup合计3.getsthdone使被做4.calmdown镇定下来5.havegotto不得不6.walkthedog遛狗7.makealistof列出8.hideaway躲藏；隐藏9.beconcernedabout关心；挂念10.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物11.gothrough经历；仔细检查12setdown放下；记下13.aseriesof一系列；一套14.becrazyabout对着迷15.onpurpose故意16.inorderto/soasto为了17.facetoface面对面地18.getalongwith与相处19.packup收拾，打理行装20.accordingto按照；根据所说municatewithsb和交际22.tryout试验；试用23.joinin参加（活动）24.fallinlove相爱25.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做的习惯Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.suchas例如2.believeitornot信不信由你eupwith提出comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论comeuptoaplace参观某地4.everbefore从前5.evenif/though即使6.attheendof在末期7.bebasedon在.基础上8.closeto距离近9.takewith随身携带10.thesameas与相同的11.atpresent目前12.atsbsrequest应某人的要求makearequest请求requestthat(should)+v原形13.haveacommandof掌握givecommands命令14.inonedirection朝一个方向15.bedifferentfrom与不同16.asweknow正如我们所知17.playarole/part(in)在中担任角色；在中起作用;playanimportantrole/part在中起重要作用18.becauseof因为；由于19.make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用Unit3TravelJournal1.one-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票2.graduatefrom从毕业3.careabout忧虑，关心carefor喜欢，照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事4.givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样5.atmidnight午夜6.attitudeto/toward(s)对态度7.changeonesmind改变主意8.makecamp野营，宿营9.makeuponesmindtodo决心干某事10.putuponestents搭起帐篷11.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事12.determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事13.takeonesbreathaway使某人大吃一惊Unit4Earthquakes1.havetimetodo有时间做某事2.happentodo碰巧做某事3.shakehandswithsb握手4.burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑5.inruins成为废墟6.blowaway吹走、刮走7.falldown倒塌8.bepleasedtodo乐意做某事9.tensofthousandsof成千上万10.digout挖掘11.thinklittleof对评价低12.beproudof/takepridein以而自豪13.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事14.thinkhighlyof对评价高15.giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽giveoff发出（气味等）giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还16.agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的17.betrappedin/under陷入/陷在下面18.agreeonsth达成一致意见19.asyouknow正如你所知道的20.beknownas作为而知名beknownfor因而出名Unit5NelsonMandela1.loseheart丧失勇气2.beworriedabout担心（状态）3.introuble处于不幸中4.besentencedto被判处5.beoutofwork=loseonesjob失业6.beequalto相等的，平等的7.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上8.blowup充气爆炸9.begfor乞讨10.setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨goup上升，增长；被兴建11.beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在活跃12.diefor为而死diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）13.putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把投入监狱14.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事15.fightagainst为反对而斗争fightwith同并肩作战/同斗争16.haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth17.workout算出18.bewillingtodosth乐于做某事19.realizeonesdreamof实现的梦想etopower当权，上台扩展阅读：人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分）新课标必修1Unit1Friendship重点词组：begoodto对.友好addup合计anothertime改时间getsthdone使被做calmdown镇定下来havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏；隐藏beconcernedabout关心；挂念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough经历；仔细检查setdown放下；记下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout对着迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地getalongwith与相处packup收拾，打理行装accordingto按照；根据所说havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做有困难communicatewithsb和交际throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊tryout试验；试用joinin参加（活动）farandwide到处looktosth注意，留心某事fallinlove相爱ignorantof无知的cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做的习惯句子归纳：1.Iwonderif我想知道是否.2.Itsbecause这是因为.此从句中because不能用since或as代替3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6.IhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（Iwouldbegratefulif委婉客气提出请求）10.Itsagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.新课标必修1Unit2重点词组：inways在方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace参观某地everbefore从前evenif/though即使attheendof在末期bebasedon在.基础上closeto距离近changeinto把变成intheearlydays在早期takewith随身携带thesameas与相同的atpresent目前beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule执行规则beanativeof是人atsbsrequest应某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest请求requestthat(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom与不同inthe1600s=inthe1600sasarule通常；照例benativeto是的土产动物/植物asweknow正如我们所知aninternationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织playarole/part(in)在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与playanimportantrole/part在中起重要作用becauseof因为；由于comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子归纳：1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(inwhich=where,其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是扩充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg:Itskindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附：1.eitheror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.bedifferentin强调在某方面的不同bedifferentfrom强调在各方面的不同3.intheend最后，最终后无of结构三个表示最后最终的用法：finally:按照顺序的最后，常与first,secondly等连用atlast:经过长时间等待直到最后intheend:经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于如：战争等4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idontunderstand./Sorry,Icantfollowyou.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?请再说一遍好吗？Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?请你说得慢一点好吗？5.includeincluding;includedidentityidentifyactuallyactual(adj);apidlyrapid(v)government(n)govern(v)wide(adj)widen(v);broad(adj)broaden(v)foreignforeigner;solve(v)solution(n)6.petrol-gas;lift-elevator;flat-apartmentfilm-movie;sweets-candy;post-mail新课标必修1Unit3TravelJournal重点词组：one-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom从毕业careabout忧虑，关心carefor喜欢，照顾caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)对态度changeonesmind改变主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野营，宿营makeuponesmindtodo决心干某事putuponestents搭起帐篷sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事goforlongbikerides做长途自行车旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人对.感兴趣insiston(ones)sth/doingsth一定要；坚持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事cantwait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronethingforanother（用来引出某事的理由）一则二则takeonesbreathaway使某人大吃一惊句子归纳：1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.强调句基本句型：itis/was.that.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.insistthat.(should)+v原形坚持要；坚持要求insistthat.陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Goodluckonyourjourney.6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)新课标必修1Unit4Earthquakes重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：havetimetodo有时间做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成为废墟cutacross穿过、横穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌rescueworkers救援人员bepleasedtodo乐意做某事make/giveaspeech发表演说judging.from根据来判断tensofthousandsof成千上万digout挖掘burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来thinklittleof对评价低beproudof/takepridein以而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入/陷在下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲比赛havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事agreetosthgiveoff发出（气味等）giveback归还giveaway赠送；泄露agreeonsth达成一致意见agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas作为而知名asisknowntoall众所周知beknownfor因而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发句子归纳：1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句为Therebe句型3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.现在分词表伴随4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.句型：主语+be+adj+todo其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义6.Allhopewasnotlost.all与not连用表示部分否定7.Itsnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。附：分词用法之作定语fallingleaves正在落的叶子boilingwater正在沸腾的水fallenleaves已经落在地上的叶子boiledwater开水新课标必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：loseheart丧失勇气worryabout担心loseoneshearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上beworriedabout担心（状态）introuble处于不幸中besentencedto被判处beoutofwork=loseonesjob失业beequalto相等的，平等的beproudof/takepridein以而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof对评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上blowup充气爆炸begfor乞讨setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增长；被兴建setoff出发，动身setup设立，建立；设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在活跃keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor为而死diefrom死于（外因）preventsb(from)doingsthdieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）beproudof/takepridein以而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof对评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor为争取而斗争advisesbonsthfightagainst为反对而斗争advisethat(should)+v原fightwith同并肩作战/同斗争haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw违反法律haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth乐于做某事realizeonesdreamof实现的梦想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower当权，上台socialactivities社会活动equal(adj)-equally(adv)-equality(n)violence(n)-violent(adj)cruelty(n)-cruel(adj)-cruelly(adv)educated(adj)-education(n)willing-unwilling不愿意的active-inactive不活跃的句子归纳：1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装-才用一般疑问句语序。Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：Itsthefirsttimethat现在完成时Itwasthefirsttimethat过去完成时4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.（shouldhavedone本应做而未做）neednthavedone本不应做而做了canthavedone过去不可能做过新课标必修1Unit6重点词组：inways在方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace参观某地everbefore从前evenif/though即使attheendof在末期bebasedon在.基础上closeto距离近changeinto把变成intheearlydays在早期takewith随身携带thesameas与相同的atpresent目前beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule执行规则beanativeof是人atsbsrequest应某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest请求requestthat(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一个方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom与不同inthe1600s=inthe1600sasarule通常；照例benativeto是的土产动物/植物asweknow正如我们所知aninternationallanguage一门国际语言aninternationalorganization一个国际组织playarole/part(in)在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与playanimportantrole/part在中起重要作用becauseof因为；由于comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子归纳：1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(inwhich=where,其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)9.I