2022年外研社五年级上册英语知识点梳理2 .pdf
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2022年外研社五年级上册英语知识点梳理2 .pdf
小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理Module 1 短语:1、come back 回来come back from+某地从某地回来2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 赶快5、by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式: go-went meet-met see- saw come-came buy-bought run-ran drop-dropped 句子:1、-Did you come back yesterday? -No,we came back last Sunday. 2、Let s buy some.(Let s+动词原形我们做 去吧。)3、Wait for me. 4、I dropped my ice cream. 5、We bought ice cream. 6、We went home by bus. 语法:一般过去时一般过去时(动词 +ed)动词过去式(动词 +ed)规则:1) 、直接加 -ed 2) 、去 e 加-ed 3) 、变 y 为 i 加-ed 4) 、双写加 -ed 5) 、不规则变化肯定句: Sb +动词 ed. 否定句: Sb +didnt+ 动词原形 . 一般疑问句: Did+sb +动词原形 ? Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2 短语:1、buy some fruit 买一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单3、also也,放句中too也,放句末4、some “一些” ,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句中I have apples. I don t have apples. Do you have apples? 5、half a kilo 半公斤6、a lot of=lots of 许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there 那边8、动词过去式: buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank 句子:1、-What did you buy? -I bought some apples. 2、-How many bananas did you buy? -We didn t buy any bananas.注:How many +可数名词复数 +一般疑问句?3、-How much cheese did you buy? -Half a kilo. 注:How much +不可数名词 +一般疑问句?回答用 half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s) 语法:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词:what 什么who 谁whose 谁的why 为什么how 怎样where 哪里when 什么时候Module 3 短语:1、at the weekend 在周末2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟6、the Great Wall 长城7、at ten o clock 在十点钟at+ 时间点在.点钟8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人 /某物拍照9、动词过去式: tell-told go-went take-took have-had 句子:1、-Where did you go? -We went to the British Museum. 2、-How did you go to these places? -We went by bus. 3、What did you do at the weekend? 4、They arrived there at ten o clock. 5、Da Ming took a photo of his father. Module 4 短语:1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物2、a pair of+复数一双a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋 /一双袜子a pair of shorts 一条短裤3、want to do 想要做某事4、动词过去式: buy-bought take-took lose-lost find-found fly-flew eat-ate ride-rode- meet-met 句子:1、-What s the matter? -I lost my cap. What s the matter(with sb)? 2、Let s go and fly it. Let s+动词原形。3、Did you wash Lingling s T-shirt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me. 5、I m sorry. 语法:物主代词物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。my 我的our 我们的your 你的your 你们的his他的her 她的its 它的their 他们的Module 5 短语:1、give out 分发2、all right 好的3、child-(复数) children 4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数如此多 . 6、but 但是7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 句子:1、How many faces can you see? 2、There are only nineteen crayons. 3、-How many pupils are there in your class? -There are fourteen. 语法:There be句型There be句型:表示“某地有某 . .” 。常用结构: There is/are+某人/某物+地点。There is+a/an+可数名词单数 +地点。There is+a/an+不可数名词 +地点。There are+可数名词复数( s)+地点。Module 6 短语:1、run fast 跑得快run really/very fast 跑得真快,跑得很快2、pass the ball well 传球传得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高jump really/very high 跳得真高,跳得很高6、be good at 擅长7、in the past 过去8、动词过去式: run-ran swim-swam 句子:1、-Can you pass the ball well? -Not very well. 2、You are very good at basketball. 3、You can play football well. 4、In the past,he ran very fast. very 非常,很精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5、The black horse ran really fast. really 真的,确实语法: cancan “ 能,能够,可以,会 ” ,后面跟动词原形肯定句: Sb+can+动词原形。否定句: Sb+can t+动词原形。 (can后加 not,其余不变)一般疑问句: Can+sb+动词原形? (can 提前,其余不变)Yes,sb can. / No,sb can t. Module 7 短语:1、help a lot 帮助很大2、help sb 帮某人3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子:1、This man is blind.He can t see. 2、-Can we have a dog? -No,we can t. 3、This little girl can t walk. 4、Her father helps her. 5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+ 表特点的词语。语法:代词宾格:表示某人,作宾语用。me我us我们you你you你们him 他her 她it 它them他们Module 8 短语:1、what time 几点钟2、go to bed 上床睡觉3、be late for school 上学迟到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半at+时间点在.点half past+数字.点半6、do exercise 做操do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子:1、-What time is it now? -It s half past eight. -What time is it now? -It s +时间点。2、I don t want to be late for school tomorrow. 3、-What time do you get up? -I get up at half past seven. 4、-What time does your school start? -My school starts at nine o clock in the morning. 5、She always wants to walk. 语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“ s”规则:1)直接加2)以 o、s、x、sh、ch 结尾,加 es 3)“ 辅音字母 +y 结尾” ,变 y 为 i 加 es 肯定句: Sb(三单) +动词 s+其它。否定句: Sb(三单) +doesn t+动词原形 +其它。 (句中加 doesn t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句: Does+某人+动词原形 +其它?(句首加 does ,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn t. 其它人称做主语,动词用原形肯定句: Sb+动词+其它。否定句:Sb+don t+动词原形 +其它。 (句中加 don t,其余不变)一般疑问句: Do+某人+动词原形 +其它?(句首加do,其余不变)Yes,sb do./ No,sb don t. Module 9 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 短语:1、 feel bored (无聊)/angry (生气)/sad (难过)/happy(高兴) /tired(疲倦) /hungry(饥饿)2、feel cool (凉快)/warm(暖和)/cold(寒冷)/hot(热)3、of course 当然of course not 当然不4、be ill in hospital 生病住院5、call sb =phone sb 给某人打电话6、win a chess game 赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm 在农场8、all day 整天9、动词过去式: win-won lose-lost 句子:1、What s the matter? What s the matter with sb? 2、-Are you feeling bored? -No./Yes. 3、-Is she feeling sad? -Yes,she is. 4、He is happy. 5、I won a chess game last week. 6、-How does he feel? -He feels hungry, 7、表达感受:Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+ 表感受的词。Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的词。Sb+feel/feels+ 表感受的词。Module 10 短语:1、in the kitchen 在厨房里2、in the bedroom 在卧室里3、in the toilet 在厕所里4、in the living room 在客厅里5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏6、on the grass 在草地上7、in the zoo 在动物园里8、climb the tree 爬树句子:1、-Where is Sam? -He is in the bedroom. Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+ 地点。某人在某地2、-Where did you find John? -I found John in the kitchen. I found+某人/某物+地点。我在某地发现某人 /某物。3、Let s go. Let s+动词原形 . 我们 . .吧。4、Don t walk on the grass. 5、Don;t climb the tree. Don t+动词原形 . 不要. . 6、You can watch TV . You can+动词原形。“你可以做 .”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码:KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -