2022年人教新目标七年级下册units1-12知识点归纳 .pdf

Unit 1 1、be from = come from 来自Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? She is from Australia. = She comes from Australia. 2、live in + 地点居住在某地 （注意：其后接地点副词here, there, home 时不与介词连用。I live here.）3、pen pal = pen friend 笔友4、like to do doing 喜欢做某事5、some多用于肯定句（希望对方给肯定回答的疑问句也用some ）any 多用于否定句和疑问句6、write to + 人写信给某人7、want sth 想要某物to do sth 想要做某事8、too “太” 用于形容词或副词前too difficult “也” 一般位于句末I love her job, too. 9、speak + 语言say 强调说话内容tell 告诉、讲述（tell stories）tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事talk 谈论talk to/with + sb. 和某人交谈talk about + sth./sb. 谈论某人或某事10、on weekends = on Sundays and Saturdays 在周末11、go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影12、do sth. with sb. 和某人一起做某事13、on weekdays = any day from Monday to Friday 工作日（周一至周五的任意一天）14、a little 一点、少许I can speak a little English. 15、Does he have brothers or sisters? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 16、Can you write to me soon? 17、Please write and tell me about yourself. 18、What language do you speak? I speak Chinese. 19、Where does he live? He lives in Sydney. 20、This is my new pen pal. 21、国家及相对应的人、语言、各国重点城市Country People language City 单数复数China(中国) Chinese Chinese Chinese Japan( 日本) Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo Canada( 加拿大 ) Canadian Canadians Toronto Australia(澳大利亚 ) Austalian Austalians Sydney Singapore( 新加坡 ) Singaporean Singaporeans the USA(美国) American Americans New York the UK(英国) Englishman Englishmen English London France( 法国 ) Frenchman Frenchmen French Paris 各国相对应的人单数变复数遵循：中日不变英法变，其他统统加“S”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 1、across from 在对面2、next to = near 在附近3、in front of 在前面（范围外）behind 在后面in the front of 在前面（范围内）4、between and 在之间5、on + 街、道on Center Street 6、go straight 直走7、turn left / right 向左/右转= turn to the leftright 8、on the right / left 在左/右边9、in the neighborhood = near hear 在附近10、take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk散步、步行11、enjoy + doing = like doing 喜欢做某事12、the beginning of 的开始at the beginning of 在之初13、have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴、过得愉快14、play 后接球、棋类不能加the ，接乐器词要加the 15、arrive in+大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 = reach = get to 到达16、buy sth. for sb. 为某人购买某物17、the way to + 地点到某地的路18、take a taxi = by taxi 乘出租车19、pay for 为.付款、支付20、across 从平面上的一边到另一边穿过、经过through 从某个空间穿过pass 从旁进过21、come to see = visit 拜访某地或某人22、hope that for sth. 希望to do sth. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 23、park 做名词意为“公园”，做动词意为“停泊、停靠”24、there be 句 型表 示 某 地 有 某 物be 动 词 与 最 接 近 的 一 个 名 词 保持一致。 Have 也可表示有，但它多用于表示某人拥有某物。25、I know you are arriving next Sunday. 26、Bridge street is a good place to have fun. 27、Let me tell you the way to my house. 28、Thank you very much. You are welcome./ Not at all. / That s all right. Unit 3 1、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2、let s + do = how about doing 用于邀请别人一起做某事3、other 其他的、另外的onethe other 一个另一个someothers 一些另一些4、be friendly to 对某人友好5、at night 在晚上、在夜间6、during the day = in the day 在白天7、every day 每天everyday 日常的8、see “看见”，强调结果look “看”，强调动作watch“观看、欣赏”，多用于看比赛、看电视read “看书”9、也too 一般位于句尾also 一般位于 be动词后，行为动词之前10、play with sb. 和某人一起玩精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 1. want to be = would like to be 想要成为2. work with 和一起工作3. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物4. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物5. get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到某物6. sometimes 有时7. some times 几次、几倍8. go out to do 外出做某事9. in hospital 生病住院10. in the hospital 在医院（指在医院这一范围内）11. work for 效力于 ； 为工作12. in the school play 参加学校演出13. callat + 电话号码14. for children of 5-12 给 5 到 12 岁的孩子15. 工作job 可数名词16. Work 不可数名词不能和 aan 连用17. news “新闻、消息”不可数名词18. policeman 复 数 形 式pliceme; plicewoman 复 数形 式policewomen 19. child 复数形式 children; thife 复数形式 thives 20. 用于询问职业的句型What + Be + 人? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 21. What + do/does + 人 + do? 22. What + Be + 人 s + job? 23. 用于询问某人在哪工作的句型Where + do/does + 人+ work？Unit 5 1. talk on the phone 用电话交谈2. at 用于具体时刻前at six o clock 3. on 具体到某一天on Sunday morning 4. in 用于年、月及一个不确指的时间段前in the morning 5. wait for 等候、等待6. thanks for = thank you for 后+ doing 为而感谢7. clean 做动词意为“打扫”；做形容词意为“干净的”8. shop 做动词意为“购买”（go shopping 去购物）；做名词意为“商店”，相当于store。9. 词形变化 onefirst 10.twosecond 11.threethird 12.一般现在进行时13.用法：由于表示说话时正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14.构成： Be + 动词 ing 15.句中出现now，或 Listen!； Look!等位于句首是常用一般现在进行时。Unit 6 1. sun(名词“太阳” )sunny(形容词“晴朗的” ) 2. cloud(名词“云” )cloudy(形容词“多运的” ) 3. wind(名词“风” )windy(形容词“多风的” ) 4. snow(名词“雪”；动词“下雪”)snowy(形容词“下雪的”) 5. rain(名词“雨”；动词“下雨”)rainy (形容词“多雨的”) 6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏7. watch TV 看电视8. around the world = all over the world 世界各地9. on vacation = on holiday 在度假10.group of 一群、一组11.look at 看着 look for 寻找12.everyone “每一、每个”当它引导的短语做主语时谓语动词用单数13.in order to 为了14.music（音乐） musician（音乐家）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - unit 7 1. look like 看起来像2. a little bit = kind of 有一点、有几分3. medium height 中等身高； medium build 中等身材4. build 作名词意为“体格、体型”；作动词意为“建造”，此时相对应的名词为 building (建筑) 5. be popular with 受欢迎6. tell jokes = tell a joke 讲笑话7. stop to do 停下来去做某事doing 停止做某事8. remember to do 记得去做某事doing 记得做过某事9. the captain of 的队长10. love to do / love doing 喜欢做某事11. long curly balk hair 12. wear = have on 穿着、戴着，表状态13. put on 穿上、戴上，强调动作14. dress + 人 “为某人打扮”Unit 8 1.would like = want 后接 to do 意为“ 想要”2.what kind of 哪一种3.what size of 什么尺寸精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4.a bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 两碗5.house of dumplings = dumplings house 饺子店6.a kind of 一种7.All kinds of 各种各样 8.kind of = a little bit = a bit = a little 一点、有几分9.different kinds of 不同种类的 10. too 肯定句、一般疑问句句末= as well 11. either 否定句句末12. also be 动词之后，实义动词之前13. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? Unit 9 i.一般过去时：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last+ 时间，时间 +ago, in 2007 2.am/is-was arewere gowent havehad do/does did getgot comecame saysaid teach taught see saw putput eatate taketook writewrote spend spent thinkthought makemade 3.last weekend 上周末4.stay at home 呆在家5.practice doing sth 练习做某事6.make sb do sth 让某人做某事7.look for 寻找 look at 看着8.sit down 坐下9.talk show 谈话节目10. cook dinner for sb 为某人做饭11. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事12. go for a walk = take a walk =have a walk 去散步13. go home 回家14. listen to 听精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 15. go to the movies 去看电影16. study fortest 为考试做准备17. visit sb 拜访某人18. go to + 地点 意为“ 拜访某地 ”19. have a party 举行派对20. do some reading 阅读21. it s time to do sth = its time for doing sth 是做某事的时候了22. what about = how about 后接 doing 23. spend + 时间 + （in）doing sth 花时间做某事24. spend + 钱 + on + 名词 花钱买某物25. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事unit 10 1.on vacation = on holiday 在度假2.go to summer camp 去夏令营3.think of = think about 认为4.have fun doing sth 愉快的做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.all day 整天7.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事8.find it + 形容词 + to do sth 发现做某事 9.find 强调结果“ 找到”10. look for 强调过程“ 寻找 ”11. find out 几经周折发现 12. in the corner = at the corner 在角落13. be lost 迷路14. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事15. help sb with sth 16. feel 等感官动词后接形容词 做表语精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - unit11 1.soap opera 连续剧2.in fact 事实上3.agree with 同意4.game show 游戏节目5.sports show 体育节目6.Tell it like it is ! 实话实说7.Sports news 体育新闻8.Healthy living 健康生活9.cant stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事10. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩11. welcome to + 地点 “ 欢迎到某地 ”12. what do you think of = how do you like 用于询问某人对某事的观点或看法13. mind doing sth 介意做某事14. thank you for doing 为某事而感谢某人15. show sb sth = show sth to sb 让某人看某物16. some of 中的一些17. surprised用于指认surprising 用于指物18. enjoy onself = have fun 玩得高兴unit 12 1.arrive late for = be late for 迟到2.listen to music 听音乐3.have to 不得不、必须表客观要求，因具体客观事实所限，才不得不做某事4.must 必须、务必表主观愿望或法规等限制5.too many 后 + 可数名词6.too much 后 + 不可数名词7.much too 后 + 形容词或副词8.be in bed “卧床” ，表状态go to bed “上床睡觉 ” ，指动作精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9.by + 时间 之前10. a lot = very 很 非常，用于修饰动词11. a lot of = lots of 许多12. on school day = on weekdays 学校上课日精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -