2022年小学英语名词变复数 .pdf

一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用 an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择 a或 an或不填（用 /表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen 1. 从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或 fe ” 结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives 5.以 o 结尾， 加-es， 如： tomatoes, potatoes ， 但是 photo 除外， photo的复数形式直接 -s,photos 6不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman （男警察） -policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子） -children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep （羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当 people后加上 s时即 peoples表示“ 民族” 例如： There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56个民族。单复同形的名词有：chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish 鱼注意： fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es. 如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water(水) milk( 牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）注意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用 : 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 练习题写出下列各词的复数I _this _that_ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_- 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 今天我们一起来回顾一下，名词复数形式的变化规则；1. 大多数情况下，直接加s 2. 以 s x sh ch 结尾的名词变复数，加es 3. 以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f fe 变为 ves. 4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数，把y 变 i 再加 es. 例如， family 以辅音字母l 加 y 结尾，所以复数形式为families, boy 也是以 y 结尾的，但它是以元音字母o 加 y 结尾的，所以复数形式为boys 5. 有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es, 例 tomato es,potatoes6. 还有一些不规则变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep sheep， child- children 二、练习题。、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7 、shelf 8、 bed 9、country 10、family 11 、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14 、radio 15 、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22 、sheep 、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thataart book. A. an B. a C. the D are 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachersC.teachersD.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1）选择填空1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil -box D.knivespencils -boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films( 武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9 tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _ 19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _ 22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _ 2）选择填空1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil -box D.knivespencils -boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 10. _ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 11. I like to eat cake with _. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 12. _ and _ are not friends. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Fox s wolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxes wolves13. These are the _ of our national _. A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 14. The _ are running on the _. A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two _. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child) 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato) 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6 Two _ live in this building .( family ) 5）选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4 I dont want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please. 6）将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. _ 2 That is a tomato. _ 3 That child is very good._ 4 These are mice. _ 5 Those are children. _ 1、I want three white paper. A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 3、This is room. Its very big.A、Lily and LucysB、Lilys and Lucys C、Lily s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday. A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom s5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7、My sister has two . One is old ，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day! A、Teacher sB、Teachers C、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday. A、Children B、ChildrensC、Childrens第一部分：1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 第二部分1. All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there. A. women girls B. women girl C. woman girls D. woman girl 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. Mr Black is a friend of _. A. Jacks aunts B. Jacks aunt C. Jack aunts D. aunts of Jack 3. This toy was made by a _ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older 4. The farmer raised ten _. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows 5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_. A. her grandmother B. her grandmothers C. her grandmothers D. that of her grandmother 6. We have moved into a _. A. two- storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house 7. The _ was too much for the child to carry. A. boxs steel B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel 8. Well give our English teacher a card for _. A. the Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. a Teachers Day D. Teachers Day 9. Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 10. _are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - D. The classrooms windows 第三部分将下列名词单数变为复数：1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman 6.mouse 7.beach一、选择正确的答案1、I want three white paper. A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B 、milk C 、milks 3、This is room. Its very big.A、Lily and Lucys B、Lily s and Lucy s C、Lily s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday. A、Tom B、Toms C、Tom s5、Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 7、My sister has two . One is old ，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day! A、Teachers B、 Teachers C、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday. A、Children B 、Children s C、Childrens 10、They come from Japan.They re .A、Japanese B 、Japaneses C 、a Japanese 11、There are on the plate. A、two meat B、two meats C、two pieces of meat 12、Some are coming to help us. A、peoples B、people C、the people 13、Do you think the of buses is terrible? A、noise B、voice C、sound 14、All the are made of ，not plastics. A、glass，glass B、glassese ，glass C、glassese ，glassese三严三实开展以来，我认真学习了习近平总书记系列讲话，研读了中央、区、市、县关于党的群众路线教育实践活动有关文件和资料。我对个人“ 四风” 方面存在的问题及原因进行了认真的反思、查摆和剖析，找出了自身存在的诸多差距和不足，理出了问题存在的原因，明确了今后努力的方向和整改措施。现将对照检查情况报告如下，不妥之处，敬请各位领导和同志们批评指正。一、存在的突出问题一是学习深度广度不够。学习上存在形式主义，学习的全面性和系统性不强，在抽精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 时间和挤时间学习上还不够自觉，致使自己的学习无论从广度和深度上都有些欠缺。学习制度坚持的不好，客观上强调工作忙、压力大和事务多，有时不耐心、不耐烦、不耐久，实则是缺乏学习的钻劲和恒心。学用结合的关系处理的不够好，写文章、搞材料有时上网拼凑，求全求美求好看，结合本单位和实际工作的实质内容少，实用性不强。比如，每天对各级各类报纸很少及时去阅读。因而，使自己的知识水平跟不上新形势的需要，工作标准不高，唱功好，做功差，忽视了理论对实际工作的指导作用。二是服务不深入不主动。工作上有时习惯于按部就班，习惯于常规思维，习惯于凭老观念想新问题，在统筹全局、分工协作、围绕中心、协调方方面面上还不够好。存在着为领导服务、 为基层服务不够到位的问题，参谋和助手作用发挥得不够充分。比如，到乡镇、部门、企业了解情况，有时浮皮潦草，不够全面系统。与基层群众谈心交流少， 没有真正深入到群众当中了解一线情况，掌握的第一手资料不全不深，“ 书到用时方恨少 ” ，不能为领导决策提供更好的服务。三是工作执行力不强。日常工作中与办公室同志谈心谈话少，对干部思想状态了解不深，疏于管理。办公室虽然制定出台了公文办理、工作守则等规章制度，但执行的意识不强，有时流于形式。比如，办公场所禁止吸烟，这一点我没有严格执行，有时还在办公室吸烟。四是工作创新力不高。 有时工作上习惯于照猫画虎，工作只求过得去、 不求过得硬，存在着求稳怕乱的思想和患得患失心理，导致工作上不能完全放开手脚、甩开膀子去干，缺少一种敢于负责的担当和气魄。比如，做协调工作，有时真成了“ 传话筒 ”和“ 二传手 ” ，只传达领导交办的事项，缺乏与有关领导和同志共同商讨如何把事情做得更好，创造性地开展工作。五是深入基层调查研究不够。工作中，有时忙于具体事务，到基层一线调研不多，针对性不强，有时为了完成任务而调研，多了一些“ 官气 ” 、少了一些 “ 士气” 。往往是听汇报的多，直接倾听群众意见的少；了解面上情况多，发现深层次问题少。比如，对县委提出的用三分之一时间下基层搞调研活动，在实际工作中却没有做到。即使下基层，有时也是走马观花，蜻蜓点水，让看什么看什么，让听什么听什么。在基层帮扶工作上，有时只注重出谋划策，抓落实、抓具体的少，对群众身边的一些小事情、小问题关心少、关注不够。六是主观能动性发挥不够。自认为在办公室工作多年，已经能够胜任工作，有自满情绪，缺乏俯下身子、虚心请教、不耻下问的态度。对待新问题、新情况，习惯于根据简单经验提出解决办法，创新不足，主观上存在满足现状，不思进取思想，主观能动性发挥不够。七是对工作细节重视不够。作为办公室负责人，存在抓大放小，不能做到知上、知下、知左、知右、知里、知外，有时在一些小的问题上、细节上没有做好，导致工作落实不到位，出现偏差。八是工作效率不是很高。面对比较繁重的工作任务，工作有时拈轻怕重、 拖拉应付、不够认真。存在不推不动、不够主动，推一推动一动、有些被动。比如，文稿材料的撰写，有时东拼西凑、生搬硬套、缺乏深入思考。有时也存在着推诿扯皮现象，不能及时完成，质量也难以保证。对于领导交办的事项，有时跟踪、督导的不够，不能及时协调办理，缺乏应有的紧迫感，缺乏开拓创新精神，致使工作效率不高。二、产生问题的原因分析精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 认真反思和深刻剖析自身存在的问题与不足，主要是自己没有加强世界观、人生观、价值观的改造，不注重提高自身修养，同时受社会不良风气的影响，在具体应对上没有很好地把握自己，碍于情面随波逐流。产生问题的原因主要有以下几方面。（一）自身放松了政治理论学习。对政治理论学习的重要性认识不足，重视程度不够。尤其是在处理工作与学习关系方面，把工作当成硬任务，把学习当作软指标，对政治理论学习投入的心思和精力不足，缺乏自觉学习的主动性和积极性。（二）宗旨意识有所淡化。由于乡镇工作比较辛苦，从基层回到机关工作后，产生了松口气的念头，有时不自觉产生了优越感和骄傲自满的情绪。听惯了来自各方面的赞誉之声，深入基层少，对群众的呼声、疾苦、困难了解不够，没有树立较强的大局意识和责任意识，使得自己有时会片面地认为只要做好本职工作，完成领导交办的任务就行了，而未能完全发挥自身的主观能动性，缺乏做好工作应有的责任心和紧迫感。（三）忧患意识不强。只是片面看到了自身工作生活环境的变化，吃苦耐劳的精神有些缺乏，开拓进取、奋发有为、敢于冲锋、勇于担当的锐气有所弱化。有做“ 太平官” 的意识，身处领导岗位，求新、求发展意识薄弱，表率作用发挥得不够好，忽视了工作的积极性、主动性和创造性。（四）勤政廉洁意识有所弱化。随着自身经济条件的改善，降低了约束标准，勤俭节约的传统美德有些淡化，对奢靡之风的极端危害性认识不足，没有引起高度重视。诚然，造成自身存在问题的原因远不止这些，还有很多，如自身的固化思维方式，缺乏居安思危的深层次思考等。三、今后的努力方向和改进措施查摆问题，剖析根源，关键在于“ 洗澡治病 ” 、解决问题。本人决心从党性原则出发，端正态度、认真对待，在今后的工作中采取强有力措施，立行立改，取得实效。（一）求真务实办公室主任作为承上启下、协调全局、沟通内外的重要角色，要立足发展、改革的新形势、新情况，以务实的作风和良好的品质做出表率。一是增强大局意识。要站在全局高度想问题，立足本职岗位做工作。要注重换位思考，真正做到想领导之所想、谋领导之所谋，及早提出比较成熟的意见和建议，供领导决策参考。 要善于从纷繁复杂的事务性工作中解脱出来，理清思路， 明确目标，发挥自己应有的作用。二是增强超前意识。要认真研究领会组织意图和领导思路，围绕领导关心的重大问题进行广泛深入的调查研究，为领导决策提供真实情况和可靠依据。要广泛搜集资料，研究各乡镇、机关单位的新情况、新经验、新做法，借“ 他山之石 ” 来攻玉，为领导提出决策预案。因此，在想问题、办事情时，要赶前不赶后，尽可能早半拍、快半拍，提高敏感性，增强主动性。唯其如此，才能变被动为主动，“ 参谋” 才能参在点子上， “ 助手” 才能助到关键处。三是增强创新意识。要强化服务理念，做深、做透、做好服务工作；要以协调、配合作为服务的主要手段和方法，做到服务不越位；要围绕解决难点和热点问题开展服务，切实通过服务和协调把大家普遍关心、关注的热点焦点问题解决好，以实际行动取信于民。（二）勤政为民办公室既是贯彻落实县委、政府决议的执行部门，也是督促落实县委、政府决议的监督部门。破除官僚主义，勤政为民应当做好“ 四件事 ” 。一是善于走进群众。从群众中来，到群众中去，是党的各项工作能够取得成功的一精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 大法宝。开展群众路线教育活动，破解“ 官僚主义 ” ，依靠的依然是人民群众。工作中，要力戒高高在上、脱离群众、脱离实际的“ 官老爷 ” 做派，多与群众接触，从群众中汲取智慧和力量，养成问计于民的好习惯。二是勇于解难事。务实从严，是每个党员干部对待工作的正确态度。要把这种态度落实到每一项工作中去，要戒除贪图淫逸、讲求舒适、怕吃苦、饱食终日、碌碌无为的不良作风，承担起肩上的责任，做到为官一任，作为一方。三是简化办事程序。要急群众所急、想群众所想，尽最大可能提高办事效率，加快办事速度，一切从实际出发，勤俭从政，效率为先。四是接受监督。联系群众更要相信群众，加强民主更要多听民声。工作中时时处处应该考虑到群众利益，自觉主动接受群众监督，让工作开展得更有人气和活力。（三）艰苦奋斗要统筹制定领导干部办公用房、住房、配车、秘书配备、公务接待等工作生活待遇标准，落实不赠送、不接受礼品的规定，切实解决违反规定和超标准享受待遇的各种问题。要结合 “ 治治病 ” 的要求，按照中央八项规定，边学边查边整改，对照镜子，深挖思想根源，净化心灵，摒弃享