2022年人教版新目标英语八年级上4单元知识点 .pdf

Unit 4 What s the best movie theater? I. Phrases 1. a movie theater电影院2. close to 离近3. a clothes store服装店4. in town 在镇上5. so far 到目前为止6. a talent show才艺表演7. more and more 越来越 . 8. around the world世界各地9. havein common 有相同特征10. and so on等等11. all kinds of 各种各样的12. be up to由决定13. play a role 发挥作用，有影响14. not everyone 并不是每个人都15. make up编造（故事，谎言等）16. for example例如17. take seriously 认真对待 . 18. come true实现19. welcome to sp. 欢迎到20. get a prize 获奖II. Patterns 1. Can I ask you some ? 我能问你一些 .吗？2. How do you like?/ what do you think of.? 你认为 怎么样？3. Thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢4. much+形容词或副词的比较级.得多5. watch sb do sth 观看某人做过某事6. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面发挥作用7. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物8. one of + 可数名词复数形式.之一III. Grammar Kitty has the _ (little) milk of the three. My father is much _ than my mother. （busy）He is as _ (friend) to us as his sister. Tom is _ (tall) of the two. Which one is _of all the problems? (easy) The girl sings . A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful new-newest fresh-freshest close-closest big-biggest early-earliest bad/badly-the worst cheaply-(the) most cheaply carefully-(the) most carefully 1. 主 语+ 系动词 + the+adj.( 最) of + 同类( of all / us.) 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.( 最) +实义 动词 + (the)+ adv.( 最 ) in + 范围 (in China.) e.g. Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注 ： 1）副词的最高级前可省略“the”sit (the) most comfortably 坐得 最舒适2）最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”。my best friend Last weeks talent show was a great _. A. sucess B. success C. succeed D.successfully 2. Which / Who + the + 最 高 级 , A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. China is one of in the world. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries D.largest country 4. the + 序 数 词 +最 高 级 （形 ）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. The Yellow River is the second in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.longer and longer 5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单） + that 从句 ：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 6. a + 最 高级 （ 形 ）+ 名（单） : 表 示 .非常e.g. Spring is a best season . Jeans Corner is a _ (good) store. It sells _ (good) clothes in town . 7. 原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1) 原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as. e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I don t speak as/so loudly as he/him. The weather in Harbin is colder than _. A. it in Beijing B. Beijing C. that in Beijing D.in Beijing This T-shirt is as _ as that one. A. much more expensive B. expensive C.much expensive D. expensiver He is better than the others. A.much B.more C.less D.very 2) 比较级与最高级的转换：the other +名（复）（在范围之内） the + 最高级比较级 + than + any other+名（单）Jim is the tallest student in our class. =Jim is taller than any other student in our class. = Jim is taller than the other students in our class. = Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. Jim is taller than any student / the students in our class. （吉姆不属于我们班）IV. Language Points Section A fortable seats comfortable more comfortable, most comfortabl 反义词 uncomfortable This kind of cloth feels very comfortable . seat可数名词 book a seat预定座位； take/have a seat 坐下。 There are enough seats in the meeting room. 2. close to home 离家近closer, closest, 反义词 far, farther, farthest close形容词，还可意为“亲密的”You are our close friend. close 动词,“关”Could you please close the door? closed形容词， “停止营业的”The shop is closed on Mondays. 3. It s the worst store.它是最差的商店。 worst 是 bad 和 badly 的最高级 I think this coat has the worst quality .我认为这件外套质量最差。4. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. cheaply副词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - His parents live as cheaply as possible. 他的父母生活尽量节俭。cheap反义词为 expensive, 不和 the price连用5. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. choose (not) to do choose 名词 choice e.g. She chose a book for him. That was a good choice. carefully 副词，e.g. Please listen to the teacher carefully .请认真听老师讲课。careful adj. e.g. Mary is a careful girl. 玛丽是个仔细的女孩。take good care of e.g. My mom takes good care of me. Here are 3 movie theaters. I dont know which one to c . 6. Can I ask you some questions? 请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句，用some, 不用 any. Can I use your bike? - Yes, of course. 7. What s the best clothes store in town ? town 此处表示城镇的“繁华地带，闹市区，中心区域” Do you like living in town? 8. How do you like it so far? = what do you think of / about?” . so far e.g This is the best so far.(在最高级之后） So far he hasnt called.( 和完成时连用）9. Thanks for telling me.=Thank you for your kind words. 辨析： thanks for 与 thanks to thanks for 因而感谢后接感谢的原因thanks to 多亏，由于，幸亏并无当面感谢的意思， 有时可与 with the help of 互换Thanks for _ me with my math. A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help 10. No problem =You re welcome. =Not at all.=My pleasure. 1). 不客气（回答感谢）2). 没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）11. It has the worst service. service 不可数名词 ; serve动词， serve the people 12. I think he s much better than other actors. much=a lot. 13. 10 minutes by bus.=15 minutes bus ride - Excuse me, is the museum far from here? -No, it s about _ A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes walk D. 5 minute s walk 练习I. 单项选择（）1. Li Fangs backpack is heavier than . A. I B. mine C. me D. my （）2. The party was really a great . A. success B. dream C. problem D. competition （）3. Hainan is a province southern China. A. to B. on C. at D. in （）4. We can t go with you because we are busy. A. hardly B. still C. never D. till 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - （）5. How do you go to school? On foot. Our school is my house. A. different from B. far away C. close to D. the same as （）6. Wang Lin runs to catch（赶上） the early bus. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. enough slowly D. slowly enough （）7. I think the prize for the best actor will to Dennis. A. win B. leave C. give D. go （）8. The store usually the prices in July. The things then are much cheaper. A. keeps B. improves C. cuts D. saves （）9. My father went to work without breakfast this morning. A. has B. had C. to have D. having （）10. What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be even tomorrow. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst （）11. Tom sings than most of us. He should take part in the singing contest. A. as well B. not better C. much better D. a little worse （）12. In our class, Jason is the . He always makes us laugh. A. funny B. funniest C. funnier D. much funnier （）13. Who has the bananas, Jim, Lucy or Lisa? Lucy. She has only one. A. most B. biggest C. best D. fewest （）14. Sandy is outgoing of his three children. A. / B. more C. the more D. the most （）15. is the most popular, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace? Movie Palace. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who Section B1. most creative 最有创造力的create及物动词 ; creation,名词 She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。2. Who was the best performer ?谁是最佳表演者？ performance可数名词“演出；表演” He wants to be a famous performer. This performance is very successful. 3. It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 辨析： watch sb do sth 与 watch sb doing sth watch sb do sth 看见某人做过某事强调事情发生的全过程watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行 I watched him put on his coat. He watchd me eating.They make the little boy_ _ the room every day. A.cleans B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning 4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful . (+adj.) More and more people are learning Chinese in the world. (+n.) 5. Now, there are similar shows around the world , such as China s Got Talent.around the world=all over the world=in the world They are sitting around the table. 他们正 围着桌子坐着。 (around 介词，环绕） We will arrive there around ten o clock on Sunday morning. （around副词，大约）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. All these shows have one thing in common: have in common/ have nothing in common common knowledge常 识common people老百姓 common hobbies. 共同的爱好。 His name is Hansen, a common name in Norway. 常见的名字。All these talent shows have one thing _ comcmon. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. All kinds of people join these shows. all kinds of “各种类型的；各种各样的” ，different kinds of “不同种类的”。 Now parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities . kind of “稍微；有点” = a little/ a bit ,修饰形容词或副词。 I feel kind of hungry. kind 形容词， “和蔼的；亲切的”be kind to 意为“对 .和蔼” join 及物动词， “参加，加入” 。join the army 参军 join the music club/ take part in 参加（活动）There are _ school things in the store. A. a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of 8. That s up to you to decide. be up to sb 由.来决定 e.g. It s up to me to help you with English. be up to (doing) sth. 胜任;适合 e.g. He isn t up to watching the flowers. 9. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.Parents play a role in _ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching The winner goes to Mary Smith. 10. However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. not 与 every及含有 every的不定代词连用，部分否定， “并不是每个 .都” 。 Not everyone is interested in the movie. not 与 all连用， “并不是所有的都；并不都”e.g. Not all the students like English. not 与 both 连用， “两个并不都“Both of them are not good at dancing. 他们两个并不都擅长跳舞。 everyone= everybody作主语时，都做单数看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everybody wants to know how to do it well.每个人都想知道怎样把它做好。11. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 1) 伪造；编造I made up a story yesterday. 我昨天编了个故事。make up 2)（为）化妆；打扮The performers are making themselves up. 演员们正在化妆。3) 组成；构成Girls make up 45% of the students. 女孩在班里所占比重为45%。Our teacher asked us to_ _ a story about the moon. A. make up B. make of C. make in D. make out make up for : 弥补；补偿 You should do something to make up for your mistake. 12. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. for example用逗号与前后隔开，可用于句首、句中或句末。 For example, he often speaks to others in English. A lot of people like playing soccerBill, for example . 辨析： for example 与 such as For example 以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，插入语He, for example, is a good student. Such as 列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，常用在列举的人或事物与前面的名词之前Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French and Spanish. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - poor反义词为 rich e.g. He often helps poor children. I m not poor in English. 13. However, if you don t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. Don t take what he says too seriously. 。It s fun _ the talent show. A. watch B, to watch C, watched D. watches 14. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true . give sb sth= give sth to sb. e.g.He gave me a dictionary.= He gave a dictionary to me. come true 不及物动词短语e.g.Your dream will come true as long as you study hard. 15.be talented in: 在.有天赋 .She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth.有.的天赋 He has a talent for painting. 16. crowded 拥挤的 ; 反义词 uncrowded. be crowded with意为“挤满了 .” e.g. In spring, this place is crowded with visitors. 17. . is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. .是在公园附近的其中一个小咖啡管。One of “.之一 ” ，后面接名词或代词的 复数。e.g.He is one of my friends . one of the +形容词的最高级 +可数名词的复数形式 ;“最.的.之一” .练习1. Jim is taller than the other two.( 改为同义句 ) Jim is _ _ of the three. 2. I think Millers is the best.(改为否定句 ) I Millers is the best. 3.What do you think of 970 AM?( 同义句 ) 970AM ? 4. Which cinema is near the post office?( 同义句 ) Which cinema is the post office? 5. Whats the price of the ticket? （同义句） is the ticket? 6. Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens. Town Cinema has screens Movie World. 7. His home is only five minutes by bus.( 提问 ) is his home? 8.Green World Park is the most crowded place because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.(提问 ) Green World Park the most place? 9.The tall boy wins the show.( 同义句 ) The the show is the boy. 10.Michael is older than any other student in his class.Michael is in his class. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -