2022年必修一知识点汇总 .pdf
名师整理精华知识点修一 module1-module6 知识点总结Module1 重点短语:not far from 离 不远information from websites 网上的消息write down my thoughts about it 写下 的想法have fun 玩的高兴give instructions 给出指示in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式write a description of 写下 的描述in other words 换句话说have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象take place 发生take part in 参加 by oneself 独自at first / the end of / the start of 起先 / 在 结束时 / 在 开始时nothing like 与 不同;没有 能比得上be different from 与 不同be impressed with/ by 被 所吸引differences between/ among 的差异introduce.to. 把 介绍 look forward to doing sth./ sth. 期望做 / 期望 impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on /upon sb. 使某人铭记某事be similar to 与 相似be divided into 被分成 be separated from 被和 分开mind doing sth. 介意做 重点句型1. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 倍数表达法: A + be / V. + 倍数+ as +adj./ adv.原级+ as + B A + be / V. + 倍数+ adj./ adv. 比较级+than + B A+be / V. + 倍数+ the (size, weight, height, width, depth, length ) + of + B 2.Would you mind if I did .? 介意我做 .? 3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen. called Ms. Shen 是过去分词作短语定语,修饰woman. 与修饰词之间是被动关系。相当与定语从句:who is called Ms. Shen. 通常在分词修饰名词时,若是单个分词,则放在名词之前,若是分词短语则放在名词之后;4. I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class. 当主句为I / We think ( suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine) + that 从句时,如果从句中带有否定意义,通常把否定词not 转移到主句的动词前。变反义疑问句时,主句的主语为第一人称时,疑问句应与从句的主语和谓语相一致。否则就与主句的主语和谓语一致。e.g. I dont think she will come, will she? You dont think she will come, do you? 5. Oh, really? So have I. so + 助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词 be + 主语表示 “ (另一事物)也” so + 主语 +助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词 be 表示对上面情况的肯定。 so it is/was with .或者 so its /was the same with . 表示当前面的句子是两个分句,或前一句含有两个或两个以上不同类别的谓语动词,或者既含有肯定句又含有否定句时,情况也适用于后者。 neither/ nor + 助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词 be + 主语表示 .也不 . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点语法要求:一 时态1. 现在时中的两个体态,一般现在时和现在进行时。1)一般现在时A 构成(动词的变化)主语是第一,二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。主语为单数第三人称的时候,动词加s 或者 es(以原音结尾)。辅音+y 时 把 y 变成 I 再es. B 用法4 种1 描述经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never, on Mondays等时间状语连用。2 描述普遍真理和客观存在的事实。3 描述现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。4 描述计划、 安排好的将来动作。常用于转移动词:go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等2) 现在进行时。现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now, right now, at this moment, at present 等。a 构成:be+ 现在分词即:am/is/are+doing b 用法 4 种1 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。2 表示现阶段某动作正在进行,但说话时未必正在进行。3 表示将要发生的动作,常和动词go, come, leave, start, arrive等连用。4 表示抱怨、 厌倦、赞叹等感情色彩。与 always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副词连用。二:-ed 分词 , -ing 分词做定语和表语的区别Module 2 重点短语:on time 按时 make sure 确保,保证fall a sleep 睡觉make progress 取得进步at present 目前do well in 擅长take a look 看一看do ones best 尽力make notes 做笔记in fact 事实上be true of 对 适用as a result 结果wave ones hands about / around 挥手result in 导致,造成result from 源于 first impression 第一印象avoid doing sth. 避免做某事hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事admint doing sth. 承认做某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事imagine doing 想像做某事have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事I would appreciate it if . 我很感激如果be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider . as / to be 把 看作 prefer sth. 喜欢某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做 而不喜欢做 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做 而不喜欢做 Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做 而不喜欢做 would rather sb. did/ had done 宁愿某人去做重点句型1. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被称为with 的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with 的复合结构: with + 宾语+ V-ing ( 宾语与动词是主动关系) With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house. with + 宾语+ V-ed ( 宾语与动词是被动关系) With the work finished, I can now watch TV. with + 宾语+ to do ( 动作还未发生) With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight. 2. She is kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it. 形容词 +a / an + 名词(可数名词单数)So + many /few + 名词(可数名词复数)+ that much / little + 名词(不可数名词)表示“ 如此 以致于 ”a / an + 形容词+ 名词(可数名词单数)形容词+ 名词(可数名词复数)+ that 形容词+ 名词(不可数名词)语法要求:1、有些动词后面只能跟动词的ing 形式。 如 hate, admit, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, imagine, consider, practise. Module 3 重点短语:be short for 是 的缩写be short of 缺乏 in the 1990s/ 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代more than 超过more than + 数词:超过more than + 名词:不仅仅 ,不只是more than+ 形容词 / 副词:非常out of date 过时的,不流行的up to date 时尚的,流行的at a speed of 以 的速度reach a speed of 达到 的速度attend the opening ceremony 出席开幕式all the time 一直,总是play with 与 玩 from . to. 从 到 supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物supply sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth for sb.把某物提供给某人offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物offer sth. to sb.把某物给某人offer sb. sth. for. 为 提供某人某物allow sb. to do 同意某人做某事allow doing sth.同意做某事allow sb. Sth.同意某人某事refer to 查阅,涉及到精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点be used to do 被用来做某事be / get used to doing/ n. 习惯于used to do 过去常常be used as 被用作be used to for 被用来做某事重点句型And what a ride! 一次多么美妙的旅行啊!感叹句的基本结构What 引导的感叹句: What a/an + 形容词+ 名词(单数可数名词)+ 主语+ 谓语! What + 形容词+ 名词(复数可数名词)+ 主语+ 谓语! What + 形容词+ 名词(不可数名词)+ 主语+ 谓语!How 引导的感叹句: How + 形容词/ 副词+ a/an 名词(单数可数名词)+ 主语+ 谓语 ! How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语 ! How + 主语+ 谓语 ! e.g. How dangerous the fish is! How lovely a boy he is! How time flies! 光阴似箭!语法要求:一:动词的过去分词作表语和定语二:一般过去时用法:基本用法在初中已经总结过,在此补充一些常与一般过去时连用的时间状语。如: recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, for many years等。Module 4 重点短语:by the seacide 在海滨on the coast 在海边put up 建起,搭起;张贴business district 商业区shopping malls 购物中心walk around 四处走走go up (价格等)上涨make money挣钱figth to survive 费力求生pay back 偿还feel / be fortunate (in) doing sth / to do sth. 感到幸运做某事bother sb. with/ about sth. 因某事烦扰某人bother to do sth. 特意做,不怕麻烦做某事stay in contanct with 与 保持联系make contact with 与 取得联系lost contact with 与 失去联系reamin to be done 有待于被 exchange sth. with sb. for sth. 拿某物和某人换某物cant afford sth. / to do sth. 买不起 ,支付不起做get away from 摆脱 ,离开 重点句型1.Whats .like? How do you like.? 怎么样?How do you find.? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点2.It s been six years since we last saw each other.一段时间 +since + 过去式 ( 短暂性动词) 自从 至今已经多久了. It is /has been +一段时间 +since + 过去式(延续性动词 ) 自从不做 .至今已经多久了. 若主句为was, 则 since 从句中用过去完成时。3.This is the first time I ve visited your hometown.表示 “ 这是某人第几次做某事” ,常用 This /It is the first /second/last time that 这个句型。that 常省略 . 主句用is ,从句使用现在完成时.主句用 was , 从句用过去完成时. 4.for the first time & the first time for the first time:一般用作时间状语,e.g: I was invited to the party for the first time. the first time可作为连词用法,引导状语从句, 意 “ 第一次 的时候 ” ,如:The first time I saw her, I liked her at once. 5. a nice little fish restaurant 名词前有多个形容词修饰的话,其顺序为:限定词 (a, the ,those. )+ 描绘性形容词 (beautiful, important.) +大小、 高低、 长短、宽窄等形容词(big, long, high.) + 表示形状的形容词(round. )+ 表示颜色的形容词(red, green. )+ 国籍,地区 +物质材料+ 用途+ 名词语法要求:一:时态:现在完成时用法Module 5 重点短语:think of 想到,想起,put sth.in order 按顺序整理/ 摆放at the top 在顶部at the bottom 在底部keep. out of 使 不进入do / make an experiment 做实验make discovery 作出发现be proud of 以 自豪 / 骄傲take pride in 感到自豪be supposed to do 理应 ,应当at least 至少 aim at 目标是aim to 目的在于in turns 轮流follow ones instructions 听从某人的指示react with 和 反应react on / upon 对 有影响,起作用react to 对 有反应react against 反对,反抗add to 增添,增加add . to. 把 加到 里add up 加起来add up to 合计为,总数为重点句型:1. Leave the tube for one week. leave + 宾语 +宾补(形容词,名词,副词等)“ 使 处于 ”E.g. Leave the window open. Leave the girl an orphan(孤儿 ) Leave the light on. Leave the work unfinished. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点2. Here is a table with the metals that react most on the top,and the metals react least at the bottom. 句子是以here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等副词开头,如果主语是名词,常用全部倒装结构,即把谓语动词提到主语之前。若主语为代词,则只把副词提前,主谓语序不变。E.g. Here comes a car. Here he comes. 3. Two-thirds of the earths surface is water. 当分数(百分数)+ of + 名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词或代词的单复数。若名词或代词是单数,则动词用单数。反之则用复数。4. 倍数表达法 A + be / V. + 倍数+ as +adj./ adv.原级+ as + B as.as 中间加入名词的句式倍数+as + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ as 倍数+as + 形容词+名词复数 / 不可数名词+ as 倍数+ adj./ adv. 比较级+than + B + 形容词比较级+ 名词+ than. A+be / V. + 倍数+ the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B ( 1) 倍数 + what 从句The length of the road is three times what it was two years ago. (2) 倍数+ that of + 被比较对象Airmail charges twice or three times that of a normal mail. 语法要求:一:初中比较级用法回顾二:比较级之倍数表达法1. 倍数可用half( 一半 ),double( 两倍 ), twice(l两倍 ), times (若干倍)等词表示,具体用法如下:a. 倍数 +as+ 形容词 +asb. 倍数 +形容词的比较级+than c. 倍数 +th e size(length, width, height, depth) of2. “比较级 +and+ 比较级 ” 结构(两个同义形容词的比较级),表示“ 越来越 ” 的意思。3. “ the+比较级 +the+ 比较级 ” 结构,表示 “ 越 , 就越 ” 的意思。4. 在形容词比较级前可用:a little, a bit, a lot, rather, no, any, (very) much, far, even, still, yet 等副词来修饰。Module 6 重点短语:click on 点击log on /off 登录 /退出consist of 由 组成consist in 在于consist with 与 一致as well 也be/ become known as 作为 而出名in ones opinion 在某人看来go down 下降come up with 提出in that case 如果那样communicate with 与 交流concentrate on 聚精会神 compared with 与 相比from that moment on 从那一刻起point out 指出take out 去掉,省略instead of 代替,而不是精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师整理精华知识点agree with 同意work as 作为 at the moment 此时此刻for the moment 暂时the moment + 从句一 就重点单词:contain / include 两个词都有 “ 包含,含有 ” 的意思。用法区别( 1)contain V. 作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。前后名词一般不同类。How much does this bottle contain? (2) include V. 侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包含进去。前后名词一般为同类的人或物。The book includes a revision module. including/ included including prep. 常用句型: including + 名词/ 代词included adj. 常用句型:名词/ 代词+ included Access n. 接近,进入,通路,接近(或进入)的方法(或权利) 固定结构: have access to . 有使用或见到 的机会或权利e.g. We have access to the clean drinking water. 重点句型:1. feel / think / make it + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do 感觉 / 认为 / 使某事对某人来说(容易困难等)2. Barners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! 本句中, using an old television 是动词的 -ing 形式充当方式状语。3. 语法要求:1. 合成词2. 现在分词短语作状语精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码:KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -