2022年年外研版春七年级下册知识点总结-个模块 .pdf

1 / 17 七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 1、lost and found 失物招领 in the lost and found box at the lost and found office 2、welcome back to 欢迎回 . welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地 welcome home 欢迎回家 You are welcome. 不用谢。3、first of all 首先 at first firstly 4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。6、look at 看（不一定看见） look 不及物动词，后面不直接加名词 see 看见 watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等） read 看（书、报纸、杂志等）7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数8、be careful with 注意 ./小心 . 9、from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时开始10、 talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talk about sth 谈论某事say 说，强调说的内容speak 说，后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinese speak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事11、 look for 寻找（不一定找到）find （偶然地 )找到find out 查明，找到（经过努力）search 搜索，调查look over 检查look after =take care of 照顾look forward to 期盼 ,期待12、 get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、 in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s，加of）two hundred （具体数不加s，不加of）同 样 用 法 还 有thousand、million 、billion 15、every day 每天everyday 每天的（形容词，后面接名词） 16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻，现在 at that moment=then 在那时17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号for example 例如，后面加逗号18、帮助某人做某事 help sb （to）do sth help sb with sth 19、-whose . is this？ 这是谁的 .？-It s+名词性物主代词. 20、Are these .+名词性物主代词？这些 .是某人吗？语法：人称代词与物主代词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 / 17 Module 2 1、play 后接乐器时，乐器名词前要加the 接球类、棋类名词时，不加the play the piano/violin play table tennis/football/basketball 2、ride a bike 骑自行车3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部4、would like =want would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 would like to be=want to be 想要成为 . would like sth=want sth 想要某物5、join 加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员 join in 加入活动 take part in 参加加入活动（侧重发挥积极作用）Attend 出席会议 ,到场 ,上课等6、what about you？=how about you？=and you？ 你呢？ what about doing sth？=how about doing sth？做某事怎么样？7、因为 because所以 so 不能同时出现在一个句子中8、that s all 仅此而已，就这么多9、worry about =be worried about 担心 . don t worry 不用担心10、teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事11、favourite=like.best 最喜欢12、really 副词，修饰形容词或动词13、run really fast real 形容词，修饰名词 real story 14、the start of=the beginning of . 的开始15、get on/along well/badly with sb 和某人相处的好/不好16、work hard 努力学习17、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事，准备好做某事18、选择 .作为 choose .as choose.for 19、promise to do sth 承诺做某事，保证做某事20、marry 做不及物动词,意为 ” 结婚 ” . 做不及物动词,意为 ” 嫁,娶,与结婚 .(marry sb.) 在非正式英语中,一般用get 登记 married 或 be married 来表示结婚这件事.这两个短语后都可接介词 to,意为 ” 和 结婚 ”21、enjoy 后面接名词或动词ing 形式22、between 在两者之间23、be good at =do well in 擅长24、get the best score 得到最好的分数25、do cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 买东西 =go shopping do cooking 做饭do reading 看书26、tidy 整洁的 -（反） untidy 数人称代词物主代词人称主格 宾格所有格，形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我I me my （我的）mine（我的）第二人称你you you your yours 第三人称他he him his his 她she her her hers 它it it its its 复数第一人称我们we us our ours 第二人称你们you you your yours 第三人称他们她们它们they them their theirs 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 / 17 tidy （it） up 整理27、 be sure 确信28、 everybody would like （喜欢）29、 a clean classroom，just like （像） . just 就，仅仅30、 make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语）使某人 /某物怎么样make our classroom beautiful make the classroom just like home make sb do sth 使某人做某事31、 be kind to sb 对某人友善32、 try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事33、 fly a kite 放风筝31、 what can you do? 语法： can 肯定句结构主语 +can +动词原形 +其他 . 否定句结构主语 +can t（can not）+动词原形+其他 . 一般疑问句把 can 提前肯定回答 Yes，主语 +can. 否定回答 No，主语 +can t. Module 3 1、make plans 制定计划 make a plan 2、at the weekend 在周末 at+时间点 /节假日前 on+具体某一天 on Saturday morning in+ 时间段， in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习4、do one s homework 做作业5、help with sth 帮忙做某事 help with the housework 6、see a movie 看电影7、who else 还有谁 else 其他的 what else 还有什么8、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课9、come with sb 和某人一起来 with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则10、have a picnic 去野餐11、-would you like to do.? -Yes,I d love to. 12、stay at home 待在家里13、alone =by oneself 单独，独自14、don t be silly 别傻了15、no=not any 16、人 spend时间 /金钱 （in）doing sth. 花费 on sth 度过表示地点的介词短语物/事情 cost 人+金钱 /时间 . It/事 take（s） 人 +时间 . 人 pay （金钱） for 物. 17、I m not sure. 不确定 . 18、look forward to 后接代词、名词或动名词19、make friends with sb 和某人教朋友20、wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服dress 穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人dress sb./oneself给某人 /自己穿衣打扮21、hope for sth 希望 . hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句 希望 . 注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 没有这种用法！22、win 后面接比赛、游戏等win the match 赢得比赛精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 / 17 23、 enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩儿得愉快24、 get up 起床25、 take a walk=go （ out）for a walk 去散步26、 be different from 与.不同be the same as 与.相同27、 summer camp 夏令营28、 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳29、 do some sports 做运动30、 see/visit friends 看望朋友31、 It s time for sth.=It s time to do sth. 该做某事了 . 语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语+be going to + 动词原形 +其他 . 否定句结构：主语+be not going to + 动词原形+其他 . 一般疑问句： be动词提前 Be +主语 +going to + 动词原形+其他？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +be. 否定回答： No，主语 +be not. 注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go 与going 重复，一般只说be going to + 地点 . Module 4 1、in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后2、chalk、 paper为不可数名词 a piece of+chalk/paper 3、in +一段时间，句子用将来时对 in+一段时间提问，用 How soon 4、maybe 可能，也许一般放句首 may be 可能放句子中，may 是情态动词， be 是谓语动词 ,用原形 . 5、use . to do sth 用.做某事6、on the Internet 在网上 by Internet 通过网络 by +交通工具 by bus 7、be able to=can 后接动词原形注意： can只有 could 和原形两种形式 be able to 可以有各种时态8、not .any more=no.more 不再 . 9、answer one s question 回答某人的问题10、need to do sth 需要做某事，need 是实义动词，有形式变化 need 做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无变形11、job 指具体的工作，为可数名词work 工作，为不可数名词12、come true 实现 常与 dream、idea 连用13、mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事14、kind 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的kind 友善的，形容词kindly 友善的，副词15、light rain 小雨 -（反） heavy rain 16、物做主语时，用expensive 或 cheap 价格（ price）做主语时，用high 或 low 17、not only. but also. 不仅 .而且 . also可省略连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则18、traffic jam 交通堵塞复数 jams 19、have to 不得不 相当于 must，用法同情态动词20、carry 拿，带 不强调方向bring 带来take 带走21、change 可做名词，也可做动词change A into B 把 A 变成 B 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 / 17 语法：一般将来时 will 肯定句结构：主语+will + 动词原形 +其他 . 否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形 +其他. 一般疑问句： will 提前 Will + 主语 +动词原形 +其他？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +will. 否定回答： No，主语 +won t（will not ）. 注意： be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事 will 则表示对未来的猜测Module 5 23、 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做 . 24、on Mother s Day 在母亲节25、购物相关句型 What can I do for you ？ Can I help you ？ What colour does she like? What size does she take？ May I try it on ？ There s a sale on today. How many/much would you like? How much+ be + sth ？ I ll take it. I ve got some food to buy. 26、What about.?=How about.? . 怎 么样？27、try on 试穿 put on 穿上 trun on 打开 hold on 等 一 下 （ 电 话 用 语 ） =wait a minute come on 加油28、Certainly.=Sure.=Of course. 当然。29、too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） too many 太多（修饰可数名词） much too 太（修饰形容词）30、half a kilo 一斤 half price 半价31、What else 还有什么 Who else 还有谁32、五个半系动词，（五个起来）后面接形容词look、smell、sound、taste、feel 33、a family member 家庭成员34、online shopping 网上购物35、one of . .之一，后接名词复数36、a few days later 几天后a few days earlier 几天前37、advantage-反义词 disadvantage 38、at any time 在任何时间39、campare A with B 把 A 和 B 做比较40、save money 省钱make money 赚钱save 还有“保存，拯救”的意思41、pay over the Internet 网上支付42、way of life 生活方式精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 / 17 43、 one day 一天，可以指过去，也可以指将来 some day 一天，只可以指将来44、 no one 做主语，谓语动词用单数45、 be able to=can 能46、 because 后面接句子because of 后面接名词或名词性短语47、 and so on 相当于省略号语法：特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what 什么what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号what time =when 什么时间how many 多少，对数字提问how much 多少，提问价格或不可数名词how often 提问频率how soon 多久（以后）how long 多长how far 多远how high 多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）how tall 人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高which 哪一个who 谁whom 谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替whose 谁的where 哪儿why 为什么，多用 because 回答Module 6 34、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to.? Can you tell me the way to .? Can you show me the way to .? Is there a . near here? How can I get /go to.?/get there? How do I get to.?/get there? Where is the .? 35、get to=reach=arrive at （ 小 地 点 ） /in （大地点）到达36、in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面37、go across=cross 穿过（横穿）38、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着39、turn left 向左转 turn around 转身40、at the third street 在第三条街41、over there 在那儿42、on the right/left 在右边 /左边43、opposite.在.的对面44、tour 旅游 -tourise 游客45、be sure 确信I m not sure.我不知道。46、Why not do sth？ =Why don t you do sth？47、an underground station 一个地铁站48、take + 冠词（ a、the）交通工具to+地点=go to+ 地点 by 交通工具49、Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much. 50、(in) the middle / centre of ( 在） .的中心51、walk along . to 沿着 .到52、above . 在.的上面53、most of . 大部分的54、on a clear day 在晴朗的一天55、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式56、near=next to =close to 在.的附近57、as 可以相当与when 当 .时58、get off 下车、船get on 上车、船59、over=more than 超过over 900 years old 60、go past=pass 路过、走过61、turn left into 向左转进入62、finish sth/doing sth 完成某事 /做某事63、need to do sth 需要做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 / 17 64、 between A and B 在A 和B 之间，between用在两者之间65、 part of. .的一部分66、 learn about 了解67、 on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边）常用于one.the other 表示两者中的一个.另一个 . 35、 on 表示处于, 之上，强调与表面接触。over 表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是 under。above 表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。16、 on the corner （of）. 在.的拐角处七年级英语复习Module7 知识点总结1. 序数词前有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格、形容词时，前面的the 省略例如： my first teachers, Tony s fifth birthday. 2. .的名字是什么？ Whats the name of .? /What was the name of .? 例如： What was the name of your first school? What are the names of your brothers? 3. What is/are/was/ were .like? 对品质、性格提问用 What does .look like? 对相貌提问用 What does .like? 对兴趣、爱好提问例： -What was your first friend like? -He was friendly and good. -What does your first friend look like? -He is tall and thin. -What does your first friend like? -He likes swimming. 4. 出生于 be born 用语过去时（born 为 bear的过去分词，过去式为bore）例如：They were born in 1999, but I was born on December 19th, 2000. My father was born in a small village, and my uncle was born in a city. 5. be strict with sb. 对某人严格、严厉 in sth. 对某事严格、严谨例如: My mother is strict with me but she isn t strict in her work. 6. be friendly to sb. 对某人有好 , 类似的结构还有 be kind to sb. 例如：She is friendly to us everyone. friendly 反义词 unfriendly 以 ly 结尾的形容词还有，lovely ，lonely，ugly，silly ，weekly ，monthly ，等等7. (a) very adj./adv.( 原形 ) + n. 太.，非常 .，很. quite( a/ an)+ adj./adv.( 原形 ) + n. so+ adj./adv.(原形 ) +that +从句 译为：如此以至于too adj. to do sth. 译为：太而不能例如： a very big watermelon quite a big watermelon The watermelon is so big that I can t eat it all. The watermelon is too big to be eaten. 8. past 与 pass的区别past 为介词，副词，形容词，如：(1). go past the hospital and turn left. (2). They are talking about past life. (3). It s ten past four. 而 pass为动词，如: Please pass me the pen. The police car passed slowly. 9. “在某地有要做”用句型there is/are/was/were +sth.+to do 例如：There were a lot of things to do in Quincy. There are lots of interesting places to visit in Tianjin. 表示“某人有某事要做”用have/has sth. to do 例如： They had many things to do, and I have lots of books to read. 10. one of + 名词复数表示“中之一” One of my dear friends is a police. two of /some of/ many of/ most of one of + the+最高级 +名词复数例如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in China. Most of the people in this room are over forty. 11. there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with many fish i精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 / 17 n it. with 的用法总结 with 用法归纳（1）“用”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：We can walk with our legs and feet. He writes with a pencil. （2）“和在一起”，表示伴随。例如：Can you go to a movie with me? He often goes to the library with Jenny. （3）“与”。例如：Id like to have a talk with you. （4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：Whats wrong with your watch? （5）“带有，具有”。例如：Hes a tall kid with short hair. They have no money with them. There is a big house with a swimming pool. （6）“在方面”。例如：Kate helps me with my English. （7）“随着，与同时”。例如： With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。12. fish 作名词时可以翻译为：鱼（可数，单复数同形）如。 many fish 作“鱼肉”讲时，为不可数名词。作“鱼的种类”讲时，为可数名词，可以变复数。如: We have five fishes in this river. 这条河里有 5 种鱼。 13. I was there for the last time in 2010. last 为形容词，译为“最后的，最近的”如：December is the last month of a year. I was the last to come to school. 七年级英语复习作动词讲时，译为“持续”The meeting lasted for three hours. Module8 知识点总结1. once upon a time 从前2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风 /散步 4. in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起 /拿起某物 pick it/ them up 6. be lost/ lose one s way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing. 7. look around+sb. （宾）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him 8. notice sth.注意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地 He hurried to school without having breakfast. 10. knock on / at the door 敲门11. open 开着的 adj. closed 关着的 adj. The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and its open now. 12. enter + sth 进入 They entered/went into the building. 13. finish sth. She finished the food soon. finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now. 16. try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事不要与 tired （累）混淆try sth 试某物 try it/ them on 17. be in pieces 坏了18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室 19. very soon 不久； 很快20. be/fall asleep（形容词） = be sleeping（动词） 21. in pieces 成了碎片22. at first 起初 at the beginning of / first of all 23. point at 指着24. Theres the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为： The naughty girl is there. 有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl. 25. open one s eyes 睁开眼睛26. be around sb. 在某人周围 The students are around the teacher. 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子 28. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word. without anything= with noting 29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back They returned to Chin精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 / 17 a yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。 30. 讲故事的顺序： First Next Then Finally 31. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down. 32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语） the man under the tree 树下的那个男人一般用 which 提问 33. live in the forest 住在森林里 34. answer the door 开门I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door. 35. all around/over the world 全世界36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 tell a story tell stories 讲故事tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事 37. again and again 一遍又一遍38. begin with “ Once upon a time”以“从前”开头 39. change into 变成Module9 知识点总结1. listen to the radio 听收音机2. Teachers Day Women s Day Christmas Labour Day Childrens Day New Year s Day National Day 3. 十二个月份 January February March April May June July August September October November December October is the tenth month of a year. 在几月用介词in， 如。 in January. 月份可以缩写为前三个字母加“.”， 如：Jan./Feb./Mar. 4. start school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事 5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to+地点 by bike walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to +地点 on foot 类似的结构还有 take a bus/train to+地点=go to +地点by bus/train 6. be famous for+原因 以而成名 be famous as+职业 作为而闻名 7. a successful actor 一名成功的演员success( 名词 ) ，successful（形容词） , successfully（副词） , succeed（动词） succeed, success, su