【公开课课件】Unit1ReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints课件2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

Unit 1Unit 1FESTIVALSFESTIVALSAND CELEBRATIONSAND CELEBRATIONSlanguage pointslanguage points Jack has passed his exam. Were going out to celebrate.杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。 We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary(周周年纪念日年纪念日) last weekend.我们上周庆祝了我们结婚我们上周庆祝了我们结婚25周年纪念日。周年纪念日。 How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？ vi&vt.to show that a day or an event is important by doing sth special on it 庆祝，庆贺庆祝，庆贺1.What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?你每年和家人一起庆祝什么节日？你每年和家人一起庆祝什么节日？celebrate: festivals and celebrations birthday/wedding celebrations生日庆祝；结婚庆典生日庆祝；结婚庆典celebration in celebration of They held a party in celebration of their 25th wedding anniversary.他们举办了一个他们举办了一个派对派对去庆祝他们的去庆祝他们的25年周年纪年周年纪念日。念日。节日和庆典节日和庆典 n. (C) a special event that people organize in order to celebrate sth 庆典庆典;庆祝活动庆祝活动为了庆祝为了庆祝2. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。物及重大事件。range n. variety 种类种类 a wide/full range of . 各种各样的各种各样的;(同类事物的同类事物的)一系列一系列 The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。 There is a full range of activities for children.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。 A wide range of colours and patterns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。各种颜色和样式都有。 Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range. 大多数学生都是在大多数学生都是在17至至20岁的年龄范围内。岁的年龄范围内。 This was outside the range of his experience .这超出了他的阅历。这超出了他的阅历。range n. range v. His interests range from playing chess to swimming.他的兴趣他的兴趣广泛，广泛，从从下棋下棋到到游泳游泳都有涉猎。都有涉猎。 Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.住宿条件住宿条件从从经济旅馆经济旅馆至至豪华宾馆豪华宾馆不等不等。 The students in our class range in ages.我们班的学生年龄我们班的学生年龄不等不等。 the limits between which sth varies (变动或浮动的变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间范围，界限，区间vary 变化变化 3. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论节日多么迥异，在全球各地，分享快乐、感然而，无论节日多么迥异，在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。gratitude n. the feeling of being grateful and wanting to express your thanks 感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢 He smiled at them with gratitude .他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。 I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.我要我要对对所有辛勤劳动的人所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢表示感谢。 She was presented with the gift in gratitude for her hard work.这礼物赠送给她这礼物赠送给她以表达对以表达对她她辛苦工作辛苦工作的感激之情的感激之情。 I owe you a great debt of gratitude for your help.我我对对你你的帮助的帮助感激不尽感激不尽。 The film festival takes place in October.电影节将于十月举行。电影节将于十月举行。 In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后到来。这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后到来。4. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. take place: gather sth (in): It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。 to happen, especially after previously being arraged or planned (尤指根据安排或计划尤指根据安排或计划)发生；进行发生；进行to pick or cut and collect crops to be stored 收割；收获收割；收获 5. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年的丰衣足食表达感恩。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年的丰衣足食表达感恩。gratefully adv. 感恩地；感激地感恩地；感激地ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义的忘恩负义的gratitude n. 感激之情感激之情ingratitude n. 忘恩负义忘恩负义grateful: feeling or showing thanks 感激的感激的 be grateful for sth. (to sb.)因某事对某人表示感恩因某事对某人表示感恩Im really grateful to all the teachers for their encouragement.我非常感谢所有老师的鼓励。我非常感谢所有老师的鼓励。 The water supply is unsafe.供水供水不不安全安全。 Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物贮存的食物快吃完了。快吃完了。 Books were in short supply (= there were not enough of them).书籍书籍供应短缺供应短缺。supply: supply: n. an amount of sth that is provided or available to be used 供应量；储备；补给供应量；储备；补给一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms. v. to provide sb/sth with sth that they need or want, especially in large quantities 供应供应;供给供给;提供提供supply (sb./sth) with sth.supply sth. to (sb./sth).6. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。体育活动。 The book features humorous writing styles. 这本书以幽默的文风为特点。这本书以幽默的文风为特点。 The series featured top stars from cricket and rugby.这个系列节目主打板球界和橄榄球界的顶级明星。这个系列节目主打板球界和橄榄球界的顶级明星。 The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.此次展览以毕加索的画作为主打特色。此次展览以毕加索的画作为主打特色。feature: vt. to include or show something as a special or important part of something, or to be included as an important part 以以为特色为特色 An intersting feature of the city is the old market.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。 Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。 An important feature of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colours.梵高画作的一个重要特点是色彩鲜艳。梵高画作的一个重要特点是色彩鲜艳。feature: n. something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing 特征，特色，特点特征，特色，特点7. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果去装饰教如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果去装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。Father decorated the Christmas tree with many bells.=The Christmas tree was decorated with bells.父亲用很多铃铛来装饰圣诞树。父亲用很多铃铛来装饰圣诞树。decorate v. to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it 装饰；装修装饰；装修decorate.with. 用用装饰装饰be decorated with 被被装饰的装饰的decoration n. 装饰；装饰品装饰；装饰品Christmas decorations圣诞装饰品圣诞装饰品8. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，共赏明月，在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，共赏明月，品尝美味月饼。品尝美味月饼。admire: v. to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive 欣赏；观赏欣赏；观赏admire the shining moon 赏月赏月 He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。 We took time to stop and admire the view.我们特意驻足欣赏风景。我们特意驻足欣赏风景。admire v. to respect sb for what they are or for what they have done 钦佩，赞赏，仰慕钦佩，赞赏，仰慕admire sb./sth. for sth.admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的可钦佩的；值得赞赏的admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏钦佩，赞赏 I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。我确实钦佩你的热情。 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。9. Customs play a significant role in festival, but sometimes they can change over time.Reading plays a very important role/part in English learning. 阅读在英语学习中有着一个很重要的作用。阅读在英语学习中有着一个很重要的作用。significant adj. 重大意义的，显著的重大意义的，显著的significance n. 意义，重要性意义，重要性play a role in= play a part in扮演一个扮演一个的角色的角色10. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以树立。消失，而另一些传统则得以树立。 The laughter faded away.笑声逐渐消逝。笑声逐渐消逝。 Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。fade away: to disappear gradually 逐渐消逝；逐渐消失逐渐消逝；逐渐消失 11. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐 成为了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。成为了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。 She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years.尽管她年事已高，她仍然十分活跃。尽管她年事已高，她仍然十分活跃。 They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds. 他们俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈的。他们俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈的。in spite of + n./doing虽然，尽管虽然，尽管；不顾，别看；不顾，别看 =despite13. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。实际上有很多共同之处。 I have a lot in common with my sister.我和我的妹妹有很多相同之处。我和我的妹妹有很多相同之处。 The two cultures have a lot in common.这两种文化具有许多相同之处。这两种文化具有许多相同之处。1) have a lot in common with sb. /sth.与与 有很多相同之处有很多相同之处2) have nothing in common with sb./sth.与与没有共同之处没有共同之处I have nothing in common with Tim.我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。Reading 长难句分析Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations翻译翻译：然而，无论世界各国的节日看起来有多么的不同，但分享欢乐，感激，爱和和平的精神却是普遍存于在所有的节日中的。However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.1长难句分析：长难句分析：However“但是，然而”，和上文构成转折；No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多无论多”可替换为可替换为however.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.1主句主句例：例：No matter how hard you shout, Granny wont be able to hear you.不管你叫得多响， 奶奶都听不到你的声音。=However hard you shout, Granny wont be able to hear you.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.1Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.翻译：翻译：网络购物和社交媒体程序已经使人们花更多的钱为爱的人买礼物这件事变得更容易了。2长难句分析：长难句分析：Online shopping websites and social media apps 是句子的主语，much修饰比较级easier，句型句型“make it +adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth”表示表示“使做某事变得使做某事变得” 。 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.2形式宾语形式宾语真正宾语真正宾语例：例：1. Studying abroad for several years made it easy for her to adapt to different surroundings.几年的出国留学使她很容易适应不同的环境。Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.2例：例：2.They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 他们想要向公众澄清，他们做了一项重要有必要的工作。Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.2No matter how a dry desert maybe, you can find something animate, a kind of plant, an animal or human being.指出下面句子的错误并改正。指出下面句子的错误并改正。dry a解析：当however/no matter how引导让步状语从句时，however / no matter how +形容词形容词/副词副词 。考点追击考点追击解析：句型“make it +adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth”表示“使做某事变得”。有类似用法的动词还有有类似用法的动词还有find、feel、think、consider等。等。用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。New technologies make it possible _(turn out) new products faster. to turn out“in spite of” 作状语 重点句型翻译翻译：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但慢慢地变成了一个令孩子们兴奋的节日。教材原句：教材原句：Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.句型分析：句型分析：介词短语in spite of 意为“尽管；不管”，后加名名词性成分词性成分，可替换为despite。教材原句：教材原句：Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.状语状语例：例：We went out in spite of the heavy rain.尽管天下着大雨，我们依然外出了。教材原句：教材原句：Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.They are good friends in spite of different hobbies.尽管他们的爱好不同，他们依然是要好的朋友。句型转换：句型转换：We went out in spite of/despite the heavy rain.=We went out though it rained heavily.=Although it rained heavily, we went out.教材原句：教材原句：Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.in spite of加名词可替换为though/although加从句加从句1. _ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down.解析：in spite of / despite+名词性成分，表示“尽管;不管”。单句语法填空。单句语法填空。考点追击考点追击In spite of / Despite2. _ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.Although/ Though解析：Although/ though引导的让步状语从句。with的复合结构重点句型翻译翻译：随着商业越来越多地利用这些庆祝形式，节日变得越来越商业化了。教材原句：教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.句型分析：句型分析：with的复合结构在句中可用作定语或状语，可翻译为“随着”。构成：构成：with+名词/代词+分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。教材原句：教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.状语状语例：例：1.With time passing by, he almost forgot everything in the past.=As time passed by, he almost forgot everything in the past.教材原句：教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.主动关系主动关系例：例：2. He sat on the chair, with his hands tied behind his back.教材原句：教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.被动关系被动关系例：例：3.With a lot of problems to solve, the newly elected president will have a hard time.教材原句：教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.将来，主动表被动将来，主动表被动例：例：4. He likes sleeping with the window open.5. The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hands.教材原句：教材原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.形容词形容词介词短语介词短语1. With the girl _(stare) at him, he didnt know what to say.解析：考查with复合结构，the girl与stare之间是主动关系。用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。用括号里单词的的适当形式填空。考点追击考点追击staring2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _(finish), he gladly accepted it.finished解析：考查with复合结构，his work与finish之间是被动关系。