2022初中教案外研版初二（上）英语第5讲：Module 3 词汇篇解析版.docx

Module 3 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。一、重点词汇  boring  · 原文再现  Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.  上周电视上的比赛太枯燥了，因为根本没有人进球。· 基本用法  boring  adj. 烦人的；无聊的。· 知识拓展  词义辨析：boring/bored  boring：烦人的；无聊的，其主语一般是物  bored： 厌烦的；厌倦的，其主语一般是人  It was boring to sit there without anything to do.  无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。  He is bored with your long speech.  他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。  相关单词  relaxing：令人愉悦的；使人放松的，其主语一般是物。  relaxed：放松的，其主语一般是人。  We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday.  我们每年来这里一次，期待度过一个安静而放松的假期。  Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed.  深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。  exciting：令人激动的；使人兴奋的，其主语一般是物。  excited：感到兴奋的，激动的，其主语一般是人。  Do you think football is an exciting sport?  你认为足球是一种激动人心的运动吗？  She is very excited about winning the first prize.  赢得首奖，她激动不已。  mind  · 原文再现  Never mind.  别担心。· 基本用法  mind  v. 介意， mind doing sth意为：介意做某事  ”Never mind.“ 意为”没关系，不用担心。“  Never mind. Accident will happen.  没关系。难免会有意外。  Do/Would you mind.?句型意为：介意.？常用来提出建议，请求等。  Would you mind turning off the lights?  你介意把等关掉吗？  注意：回答Do/Would you mind.?时，如果愿意做某事，应用：of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.等；  cheer.on  · 原文再现  They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.  他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。· 基本用法  cheeron 意为“用欢呼声激励；为加油”。  The fans cheered the local football team on to victory.  球迷为当地的足球队加油，鼓舞他们去争取胜利。· 知识拓展-相关短语  cheer up “（使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来”。  Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow.  振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。  practice  · 原文再现  The practice starts at 10 am.  训练上午十点开始。· 基本用法  1. practice  n. 练习，实行  We must put our plans into practice.  我们必须将计划付诸实行。  2. practise  v. 锻炼，实行（也可写作prectice）· 知识拓展-相关句型/结构  practise doing sth 意为：练习做某事  Let's practise speaking English every day.  让我们每天都练习说英语吧。  pleased  · 原文再现  Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.  我们的教练很高兴，因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好。· 基本用法  pleased  adj. 开心的；满意的，pleased作表语，主语是人，常用于以下结构中：  1. be pleased with 对满意  He was pleased with their warm welcome.  他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。  2. be pleased to do sth. 乐意作某事  I am very pleased to hear the news.  我很高兴听到这个消息。  chance  · 原文再现  That means we have a better chance of winning.  那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。· 基本用法  chance  n. 机会；可能性，a chance of doing sth./a chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。  I don't think they stand a chance of winning.  我看他们没有打赢的希望。  Please give me a chance to explain.  请给我个机会让我解释一下。  loudly  · 原文再现  They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.  他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛。· 基本用法  loudly  adv. 大声地；响亮地  The guests all laughed loudly.  客人们都大声笑了。· 知识拓展-词义辨析：aloud/loud/loudly  1. aloud 只用作副词，不用作形容词，强调“出声” read aloud 朗读    2. loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”，可用作形容词和副词  (1) 用作形容词  The music is too loud; please turn it down.  这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。  (2) 用作副词（与 loudly 同义）  I cant hear you, please speak louder.  我听不见，请说大声些。   3. loudly 只用作副词。  Dont talk so loudly.  别这么大声讲话。  The more you go jogging, the longer you will run and the healthier you will feel.    你慢跑的次数越多，你跑的距离就越长，你会感到越健康。· 基本用法  本句中采用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越，就越”。如：  The more you smile, the happier you will feel.  你笑得越多，就越开心。  The harder you work, the better your English is.  你越努力，英语就越好。中考链接   (2012广东河源) (   ) 1. It was a _ day and she feel very _. A.  tiring; tiredB. tiring; tiring   C. tired; tiring   D. tired; tired (2012辽宁丹东)(   ) 2.  How do you like your new job in the bank?  Its_. I do exactly the same thing every day.  A.  interesting    B. exciting      C. surprising      D. boring (2010佛山) (   ) 3. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played _! A.  well   B. better   C. best D. good(2011兰州) (   ) 4. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book. A.  cheapest    B. cheaper   C. more expensive    D. most expensive  (2011温州) (   ) 5. After practicing for several months, I can swim much _A.  slower    B. slowest      C. faster      D. fastest 解析：1. 本题考查“形容物形容词用ing 形式，形容人用ed 形式”， 根据句意选A.2. 根据句意，每天做一样的事情，推测是D.3. 根据句意，李娜在网球决赛中获得第一名，没有人比她打得更好，故考查比较级，选B。4. 根据句意，在两个外套中选，用比较级，后面出现省钱所以是买便宜一点的，故选B.5. 根据句意，在几个月的练习后，游泳应该是更快了。故选C.基础演练()根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. The boys mother laughed. She was very p_ with his words. 2. Mike, its a_ twelve oclock. Lets go for lunch. 版权所有3. Do you know who is Sun Haiping? He is Liu Xiangs c_. 4. I didnt watch the football match on TV last night. What a p_! It was fantastic. 5. China held the 2008 O_in Beijing successfully. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。6. My brother always gets up _ (early)than me every day. But I have breakfast_ (quick)than him. 7. Walking to school_ (be)safer than_ (ride)to school. 8. Would you mind_ (stand)behind me? 9. Christmas Day is coming. Its_ (excite). 10. The soup tastes well. But I think it will be_ (delicious)with a little salt. 答案：1. pleased 2. already 3. coach 4. pity 5. Olympics 6. earlier; more quickly 7. is; riding 8. standing 9. exciting 10. more delicious 巩固提高完成句子1. 球迷们总是大声为我们加油。The football fans always _us_ _. 【来源： 】2. 最后他没有获得一等奖。多么遗憾啊! He didnt win the first prize in the end. _ _ _! 3. 在我们动身去机场之前, 有大量的时间。There is_ _time before we leave for the airport. 4. 那是因为吉姆的膝盖受伤了。Thats_ Jim_ his knee. 5. 约翰怎么了? _the _with John? 答案：1. cheer; on ，loudly 2. What a pity 3. plenty of 4. because; hurt 5. Whats; matter 一. 单项选择。1. Give him a(n) _ to explain. Maybe he is right. All right. A. answer B. replyC. problemD. chance2. The match will start in 20 minutes. The players have time to _ . A. get upB. warm upC. look upD. put up3. I won the first prize in the spoken English competition. My parents are _ me. A. interested inB. angry withC. pleased withD. worried about4. Thats too bad! Bob _ his arms this morning. They cant move now. A. learnedB. scoredC. hurtD. trained5. There will be a football match next week. Our team will play _ the team from No. 2 Middle School. A. atB. toC. aboutD. against6. Would you mind if I turn on the radio? _ . The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. No, I dont mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. Thats all right7. Its snowing _ . We can go out to make a snowman. A. heavyB. heavilyC. bigD. quickly8. Xiaohong bought a digital camera online _ she could save a lot of time. A. so thatB. as soon asC. in order toD. such that9. Theres _ rain in the South China this summer. A. far fromB. in dangerC. plenty ofD. at last10. When you have a chance _ English, you should take it. A. speakB. to speakC. spokeD. Speaks答案：DBCCD CBACB二. 完形填空。These days it is found that school students hardly(几乎不)have any sports. Is it because they have no1in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have2more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to3themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost4bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do5they liked, but now they have to spend all their time preparing. So6have kept them away from going in for sports. Because of the pressure(压力)from7parents and teachers, they8to work harder and spend most of their time9books. As for the students themselves, they dont want to10the lessons because they want to further their studies. Its true a good education cannot go without physical training. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well; how can you make great success in life? 1. A. interestsB. interestedC. interestingD. interest2. A. anotherB. otherC. muchD. some3. A. makeB. haveC. getD. let4. A. turnB. growC. lookD. become5. A. anythingB. SomethingC. everythingD. nothing6. A. teachersB. parentsC. studiesD. holidays7. A. hisB. onesC. theirD. others8. A. tryB. hopeC. haveD. enjoy9. A. inB. atC. toD. on10. A. missB. loseC. leaveD. fail答案：DCCDC CCCDD_一、单项选择.( ) 1. When he heard a cry for help , he ran out as _ as he could . *cnjy*cA. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly.( ) 2. To live a green life , we should try to save _ energy and produce _ pollution . 21世纪教 A. more , less. B. less, more. C. more, fewer. D. most , least .( ) 3. - I feel tired and sleepy . -Why not stop _ for a while ? *cnjy*cA. rest B. to rest C. resting D.rested.*c( ) 4. We should _ before starting to run . 21世纪教 A. cheer on. B. warm up. C. cheer up. D. put up.( ) 5. Whenever you have a chance _ English , you should take it . A . speak. B.to speak . C. spoke D. speaks.*cnjy*c( )6. - How do you like your new job , Mike ? -It ' s so _ . I don' t like it at all . A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing. *cnjy*c ( ) 7. It is _ enjoyable discussion . And we feel very _. A. a; pleased B. the ; pleased C. an ; sad D. an ; pleased.( ) 8. Jerry is unhappy . What ' s the matter _ him ? 21世纪教 A. of B.about C. for D. with.( ) 9. The you work , the _ result you will get . A. hard, good . B. harder; good. C. harder ; better. D. hard; better.*cnjy*c( ) 10. My father thinks fishing is _ . He feels and pleased when fishing .世纪 A. relaxing ; relaxed. B. relaxed ; relaxing. 21世纪教 C. relaxing ; relaxing. D. relaxed ; relaxed.答案：BABBB ADDCA二 完形填空。Last week our school held a spots meeting . Everyone in our class felt very _1_ because we were the winners. In the boys relay race , Michael _2_ very fast and our class won the first place . Yu Ting is good _3_ the long jump and she _4_ won . We are sorry that we _5_ in the high jump , but we are sure we _6_ do better next time . I took part in the boys _7_ race . I did my best and was the first _8_ the finish line . This encourages _9_ a lot . Now I love sports more . I want to be a soccer player . I will take more exercises every day and I hope some day I _10_ able to take part in the Olympic Games.1. A. worriedB. surprisedC.excitedD. frightened2. A. runsB. ranC. runD.is running3. A.forB. inC. toD. at4. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well5.A. do badlyB. did badlyC. do wellD.did well6. A.couldB. canC. mayD. would7. A. 400-meterB. 400-metersC. 400 meterD. 400 meters8. A. passesB.passC. passedD. to pass9. A. meB. himC. herD. us10. A.amB. beC.will beD. was答案：CBDAB BADAC三阅读理解。ABasketball is one of the most popular sports in the world . It is a team sport . When two teams play basketball , both of them try to get points against one another . How do they get points ? They throw a ball through a 10-foot high basket under some rules . The team with more points at the end of the game wins .In early December , 1891 , the basketball game was invented by Dr James Naismith . He was a Canadian PE teacher in spring field , the USA . At the beginning , he just wanted to find an indoor game for his students in winter . He wrote the basic rules . He also set a basket onto a 10-foot high wall . The players got one point by shooting the brown soccer ball into the basket. He called the new game “ Basket Ball ”. This new kind of sport soon became one of the most popular sports in North America .Now basketball is a popular game all over the world . In the United States , the NBA basketball matches are the most popular events.1. What does the underlined word “point” mean in Chinese ?A. 得分B. 点球 C. 指着 D. 规则2. How do the basketball players get points?A. By throwing a ball through a basket .B. By kicking the ball into a hole.C. By getting the ball from the players from the other team .D. By throwing a ball to the PE teacher .3. In what time of the year was the basketball game invented?A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter 4. About Dr Naismith , which of the following is not true according to the passage ?A. He wrote the rules for the game .B. He was the best basketball player in 1891.C. He wasnt born in the United States .D. He was a PE teacher in Springfield .5. Whats the best title for this passage ?A. The Most Popular Sport in the World.B. The Life of Dr NaismithC. The History of BasketballD. How to Play Basketball Well.答案：AADBCB“Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express （表达）a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was just the one sentence（句子），“Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool 1We know that the word“cool has had _. Aonly one meaning     Bno meanings Cmany different