--年山东高考英语试题及答案汇编.docx

精品学习资源绝密启封前2021 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I 英语试卷类型 A第一卷第一部分听力共两节，总分值30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt.A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C；1. What are the speakers talking about.A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do.A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do.A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.欢迎下载精品学习资源4. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean.A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.其次节共 15 小题；每题分，总分值分听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题；6. What is the man going to do this summer.A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money.A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8、9 题；8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation.A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题；10. Why does the woman make the call.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel.A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night.A. $179.B. $199.C. $219.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题；13. What is the woman s plan for Saturday.A. Going shopping.B. Going camping.C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick.A. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aunt s home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend.A. Visit his friends.B. Watch DVDs.C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekend.A. Relaxed.B. Boring.C. Busy.听第 10 段材料，答复第17. Who is Wang Ming.17 至 20 题；A. A student.B. An employer.C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year.A. It s unpredictable.B. It s quite stable.C. It s not optimistic.欢迎下载精品学习资源19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now.A. 20%.B. 22%.C. 50%.20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job.A. They need more work experience.B. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.欢迎下载精品学习资源其次部分阅读懂得共两节，总分值40 分第一节共 15 小题：每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years.Jane Addams1860 -1935Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community社区 by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson1907 -1964If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 bookSilent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the欢迎下载精品学习资源world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor193-0presentWhen Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator 参议员 and ,in 1981, the first womanto join the U. S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years onthe top court.Rosa Parks1913 -2005On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, andkicked off the civil-rights movement.“ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history.A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm.A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.欢迎下载精品学习资源23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O Connor.D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text.A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third -generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after ayear of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generationsregard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson dsecision will influencegrandparents in the American family. Two -thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama s family.“ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prcould do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisGhrearnodf ,a magazine for grandparents.“ We now realizehow important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you re raising chilMoving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.欢迎下载精品学习资源25. Why was Garza s move a success.A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson s decision.A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s.A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph.A. Make decisions in the best interestsof their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.欢迎下载精品学习资源CI am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2021, I ve done 89 trips of those , 51 abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells 干细胞 in my little box because I ve got two ice packs and thatlong they last.In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor 捐献者 to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk atProvidence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well, I m really sorry, I ve got some bad news for youfrom Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“ In this box are some stem cells urgently needed for a patient please, please, you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed改道 me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you re consciously aware thatin that box you ve got something that is potenti save somebody s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier” in Paragraph1.A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours.A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice won t last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. To London.B. ToNewark.C. To Providence.D. To Washington.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill everygap 间隙 withconversation.Persons inotherculturalgroups valuesilence and viewitas necessary forunderstanding a person s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditionalChinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied 示意 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been saidbefore continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularlywhen dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons mayuse silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with himor her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elderor a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their ownpersonal and culturalconstruction of silence so that a patient s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. Anurse who understands the healing 治愈 value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations.A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. It is culture -specific.D. It is content -based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought.A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence.A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text.A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold其次节共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分依据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为余外选项；Secret codes 密码 keep messages private；Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags落后 far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of“ My elephant Spell out the hidden message“ Meet me. ”38 You might represent each letter with a number,for example. Let s number the letters of the alphabet, inorder, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message“ Meet me ” would read欢迎下载精品学习资源A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have欢迎下载精品学习资源a code book. 39 For example, “ bridgem”ight stand for “ meet ”and “ outm”ight stand for “ me. ”The message欢迎下载精品学习资源“ Bridge out” would actually mean“ Meet me. ” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英语学问运用共两节，总分值45 分第一节完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A Heroic DriverLarryworkswithTransport Drivers,Inc.One morningin 2021, Larrywas41along I65 northafter delivering to one of his 42.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer, h