--高一上学期期末考试-英语.docx

精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源2021 2021 学年度上学期期末考试高一英 语 试 卷考试时间： 120 分钟试题分数： 150 分第 I 卷第一部分：听力总分值 30 分第一节共 5 小题；每题分，总分值分听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. What do we learn about the woman from this conversation.A. She studies at night.B. Her classes aren t difficCu.ltS. he enjoys teaching herself at home.2. Why didn t the man get the job.A. Because he was late for the interview.B. Because he had no working experience.C. Because he was not good at writing.3. What did the man buy.A. A new chemistry textbook.B. A used chemistry textbook of the first edition.C. A used chemistry textbook of the third edition.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about.A. A blouse.B. A clothes store.C.A skirt.5. What is the man probably doing.A. Paying for the breakfast.B. Looking for a job.C. Renting a house.其次节共 15 小题；每题分，总分值分听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题；6. What does the woman think of McDonald s.A. Crowded.B. Expensive.C. Convenient.7. How many McDonald s restaurants are there in the US.A. About 2,020.B. More than 8,000.C. Over 11,000.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8、9 题；8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers.A. Guide and tourists.B. Driver and passenger.C. Guest and receptionist.9. Where can the man go to listen to music.A. The garden.B. The tea house.C. The recreation center.听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题；10. What type of problem is usually shown in the morning.A. A short news.B. New TV series.C. Sports events.11. When is the golden time in this country.A. From 5 pm to 9 pm. B. From 6 pm to 10 pm.C. From 6 pm to 11 pm.12. What do most people do in the evening in this country.A. Get together with friends.B. Relax at home.C. Do sports in the gym.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题；13. What does the woman need to do at the travel agency.A. Buy her plane ticket. B. Have her plane ticket changed. C. Arrange her accommodations in Europe.14. Why doesn t the woman want to give up her apartment entirely.A. She doesn t have time to move.B. She doesn t like sharing a room with others.C. She would have difficulty finding another apartment around here.15. How long will the woman be in Europe.A. Three weeks.B. Three months.C. Over a year.16. What will the woman mostlikely do with her apartment.A. Rent it to Michael.B. Leave it for no one.C. Rent it to the man she s talking with.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题；17. What should you do when introduced to a group of Germans.A. Shake hands with everybody. B. Hug everybody including children. C. Kiss everybody s cheek.18. What can t you do when invited to a German family for dinner.A. Be late.B. Take wine.C. Arrive early.19. What do Germans usually do on Sundays.A. Go shopping.B. Stay with their family or friends.C. Work overtime in the office.20. What can be known about shopping in Germany.A. You can shop with a credit card in most stores. B. You can buy discount products on weekends.C. You have to pay in cash for your purcha se in most stores.其次部分：阅读懂得共两节，总分值40 分第一节 共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题四个选项A、 B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life. If yes, don't care about sex or age. Come and join us, then you'll make it.Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant No Pay wit h Free Meals Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives. Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others.Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But you r primary concern is to let them know they are valu ed.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care -related experience will be a great advantage for you.21. The purpose of the text is to.A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源22. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean.A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You'll earn a good salary/pay from this job.D. You'll succeed in getting this job.23. The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesD. Never buy shoes without trying them on first.CWe know the famous ones the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells but what about the less famous inventors. What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper 雨刮器 ？ Shouldn t we know who they are.Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so stronglyabout this matter that she dseveloped a course on the topic. In addition to learning “ who”invented “ what ” ,欢迎下载精品学习资源C. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importancehowever, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the“ why” and“ how” questions. Acco欢迎下载精品学习资源BMy shoe lesson number one.Back in my days as a salesman, I was on my way to deliver a speech in Newfoundland. Sitting comfortably inthe airplane seat, I suddenly broke out in a cold sweat as I realized I had left my dress shoes at home. I was wearing running shoes for an important speech.I knew I could buy a new pair when I landed. Too late; the stores were already closed. What about in themorning. No, the next day was Sunday and my speech was scheduled for 9:00 a.m. Ninety seconds later, however, my cold sweat has been replaced with a single idea.The next morning, I began my speech,“ You might be wondering why I am wearing running shoes today. Well,Mclean,“ When studentslearn theanswers to these questions,theyare betterpreparedto recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”Her students agree. One young man with a patent 专利 for an unbreakable umbrella is a walking proof of Mclean s statement. “ If I had not heard the story of the windshield wipers invention, ” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major,” “ I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something so constructive/useful.” Lee is currently considering to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper. Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she欢迎下载精品学习资源it s about this request here. When I m done speaking, I ll be running door to door and I want every one of you tofound herself wondering why there couldn -tinbedeavbicueiltfor cleaning the window. Still wondering about欢迎下载精品学习资源come running with me, too.” “Mygolitotlfe-up ” became a clever demonstration 示范 of action speaking louder than words.My shoe lesson number two.My brother was getting married. We had just witnessed the signing of the papers at their house, and theythis when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever 操作杆 on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshieldwiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It s hard to imagine driving withoutGarrett A. Morgan straffic light. It esqually impossibleto picturea worldwithoutKatherine J. Blodgett s欢迎下载精品学习资源were rushing over to another place for the ceremony. As we locked up their house, my wife s shoes broinkneo. vSaotionf that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses.to the nearest shoe store we flew. We knew they would wait for us before starting the ceremony. What we did not28. By mentioning/referring to“ traffic light” and“ windshield wiper” , the author indicates/shows that co欢迎下载精品学习资源know was how long they would wait.That day, my wife performed a miracle 奇迹 that no other woman had done before or since. She went into the store and came out just five minutes later with the perfect pair of shoes.Perhaps the most important lesson here is that, contrary/opposite to popular belief, the shoe does not make the man/woman. But the lack 缺乏 ofshoes can surely build character.24. Upon thinking of his shoes on the plane, the author felt A. proudB. delightedC. panicky and tenseD. encouragedinventions are.A. bene ficial/helpful, because their inventors are famousB. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famousD. not useful, though their inventors are famous29. Professor Joan McLean s course aims to.A. add color and variety to students campus life欢迎下载精品学习资源25. What does the underlined part-up”“pgrobfably mean. B. inform students of the windshield wiper s invention欢迎下载精品学习资源A. ImageB. MistakeC. SuccessD. Present26. Before entering the shoe store, the author thought it A. strange to be in a dilemma/trouble for a second timeB. a great pity to have to miss his brother s weddingC. important to test the quality质量 of a new pair of shoesD. unlikely for his wife to finish shopping in a short time27. What s the message the author shows in the text. A. Emergencies紧急情形 can help shape our character.B. You can never judge 判定 a person by his looks.C. It s hard to change our character overnight.C. carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD. prepare students to try their own inventions30. T ommy Lee s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was.A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiperC. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD. not related to Professor Joan McLean s lectures31. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage.A. How to Help Students to Sell TheirInventions to Producers.B. How to Design a Built -in Device for Cleaning the Window.C. Shouldn Wte Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper.D. Shouldn t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities.DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float漂浮 free in zero gravity 重力 , often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled 芭蕾 dancer. “ I m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six -month tour on the International Space Station.“ I like to be wrapped up. ”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it s just as easy to pedal 骑车 v iolently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents/citizens have to be carefulabout staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon-dioxide you breathe in has a tendency to form an invisible 隐形的 cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon -dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before youfloat out of your seat. “ Youirnner ear thinks you refalling. At the same time your eyes are telling you you re38People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.39Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired.40Finally, “ Whenyou put the light out, ”Dr. Winkle says, “ Concentrateon relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you ll be asleep before you know it.”A. This could be watching TV or listening to music.B. You eventually fall asleep.C. The more we worry, the less we sleep.D. Preparing for sleeping is important.E. Coffee or tea will keep you awake.F. A bedtime drink can also help.G. So, what is a good night s sleep.第三部分：英语学问运用共两节，总分值 45 分第一节：完形填空共20 小题；每题分，总分值30 分欢迎下载精品学习资源standing straight. That can be annoying that s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days阅读tru下ly面te短rrib文le，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、 B、C 和 D中,选出最正确选项并涂在答题卡上；欢迎下载精品学习资源days for some - astronauts brains learn to ignore the p anicky and nervous signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That wshy exercise is considered so vital/importantthat National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it isabout keeping any individual astronauts healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain/keep strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.32. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space.A. Deciding on a proper sleep position.B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.C. Seeking/Looking for a way to fall asleep quickly.D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.33. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon -dioxide headache when.A. they circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling34. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because.A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. Their brains receive opposite messages35. One of the NASA s major concerns/worries about astro