-学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析.docx

精品学习资源说明： 1.本试卷分第一卷挑选题和第二卷非挑选题总分值150 分，考试时间120 分钟；2.将第一卷的答案代表字母填涂在第二卷的答题表答题卡中；第一卷第一部分听力共两节，总分值30 分第一节共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值7.5 分听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. W ho answers the telephone.A. Roger.B. Scarlett.C. Harry.2. W hy did Mr Wilson hit the girl with his car.A. He was drunk.B. He was driving fast.C. He didn t see the girl.3. How does the man feel about the plan.A. He doesn t careB. He is for it.C. He is against it.4. How much is the man going to pay for the tickets.A. $24.B. $20.C. $16.5. W here are the speakers.A. On a bus.B. In an elevator.C. On the 13th floor.其次节共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 22.5 分听下面5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；欢迎下载精品学习资源听第 6 段材料，答复第6 至 7 题；6. How did the woman get her smartphone.A. She bought it downtown.B. She received it as a gift.C. She bought it online.7. W hat does Feedly do.A. It helps users organize their lives.B. It helps users stay in top shape.C. It helps users read news.听第 7 段材料，答复第8 至 9 题；8. W hat has happened to Tom.A. He has hurt his right foot.B. He has been hurt in training.C. He has been in a traffic accident.9. W here is Tom now.A. At school.B. In the emergency room.C. On the way to the hospital.听第 8 段材料，答复第10 至 12 题；10. What does the man show the woman.A. A magazine.B. Hair care products. C. Wine-red hair.11. What length would the woman s hair be if she got the suggested haircut.A. Long.B. Short.C. Shoulder-length.12. Why does the woman refuse to change the color of her hair.A. She thinks it s too expensive.B. She s afraid it mhigt damage her hair.C. She doesn t like the suggested color.听第 9 段材料，答复第13 至 16 题；13. What does the man know about Norwalk.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. It s located on Route 18.B. It s a beautiful little town.C. It has an interesting museum.14. How far away is Amitsville.A. About 18 miles southeast.B. About 35 miles northeast.C. About 55 mi les southwest.15. Where does the man say he won t go this time.A. Norwalk.B. Amitsville.C. Newton.16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town.A. They have lots of old houses.B. They are in opposite directions.C. They have many rare plant s.听第 10 段材料，答复第17 至 20 题；17. Why has the speaker started the website.A. To help learners improve English skills quickly.B. To offer learners a better way to study.C. To help learners make friends.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he or she is not onli ne.A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By having conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases, and idioms.19. Which skills are NOT mentioned by the speaker.A. Listening skills.B. Writing skills.C. Speaking skills.20. Which choice best describes the speaker s idea for learning English.A. Be confident in learning.B. Have clear learning goals.C. Learn English little by little.其次部分 阅读懂得共两节，总分值40 分欢迎下载精品学习资源第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分， 总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A 、B 、C 和 D 中，选出最正确选项；AIn my second-to-last semester of college, my favorite professor announced that he would be teaching a study abroad course over winter break in Cambodia. The more he talked about the opportunity, the more interested I became. I left class thinking I might actually do it.My immediateexcitementgave in to excuses as the weeks passed. The trip would beexpensive, I would have less time to spend wit h my family over break, and I hadn t reallytraveled before. Most of all, I was terrified of taking the risk.On the day I made my decision, I suddenly felt as if I had finally opened my eyes and seen myself clearly. Why was I so scared to take this chance. I had moved away from home, had almost graduated from college, and had overcome plenty of small-scale fears. How could I let fear get in the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Besides, I had always dreamed of traveling around the world and studying abroad was a major point on my list.So l took the challenge. I was scared yet excited on the plane, but my fears faded as soon as the wheels touched the runway. I soon found myselffascinated by ancient mountain-top temples. I spent my days teaching poor orphans simple English, learned a little Khmer myself, and became an expert at avoiding terrible traffic and bargaining with Cambodian store owners. By the end of my stay, I had fallen in love with travel, exploration and a life of daily wonders.My experience in Cambodia was incredible and life-changing. I came back a different person, but a better one: a better friend, sister, daughter, girlfriend and student. I came back a grown woman instead of a young girl.After Cambodia, my life clicked into place.Before the trip, I hadn t known what I wanted todo after graduation. Now I am planning on teaching English abroad as a volunteer. I am still amazed by my experience and thankful for everything it taught me. I now have a passion for conquering fears, big or small, and have a new faith in myself.欢迎下载精品学习资源21. The author s excitement to go to Cambodia faded mainly because.A. she could not afford the expensive tripB. she had no experience of traveling abroadC. she was scared of the risk she would be takingD. she preferred spending time with her family to traveling22. B.oHarid-wthoerkaiuntg.or decide to go to Cambodia in the end.A. She had a heart-to-heart talk with her family.B. She thought about what might have made her scared.C. She went through every item she had put on her list.D. She realized the challenges and fears she had overcome before.23. What did the author do in Cambodia.A. She taught Khmer.B. She studied English.C. She helped local children.D. She studied traffic problems.24. What did the author think of her stay in Cambodia.A. It was relaxing and refreshing.B. It gave her a better idea of herself.C. It improved her communication skills.D. It led her to plan to do voluntary work.【答案】21C22D23C24D欢迎下载精品学习资源【名师点睛】本文属于推理判定题；推理判定题是指在懂得原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇规律关系的分析和细节的示意，作出肯定的判定和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程；推理判定题在阅读中属于难度较高的题型， 通常占总题数的 15%-30% ；它主要考查考生理清上下文规律关系的才能以及考生的识别才能；推理判定题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、规律推理，揭示其深层含义；常显现的推理题有规律推理，学问推理等；这类考题中常显现的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等；推理判定题要在阅读懂得整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵；(1) 要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕获有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;(2) 要对文字的外表信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合规律地推理；不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全;(3) 要忠实于原文，不能主观臆想，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;(4) 要把握句、段之间的规律关系，明白语篇的结构；要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，摸准规律进展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音；考点：考查记叙文阅读欢迎下载精品学习资源BMy mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said:“ My ears, Mommy.”She said:“ No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you againsoon. ”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I hadcontemplated the correct answer. So this time I told her:“ Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.”She looked at me and told me:“ You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was“ No. But you are gettingsmarter every year, my child.”Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My momlooked at me when it was our tu rn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me:“ Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear.”I was shocked when she asked me this now. She told me: “ This question is very important,especially at this moment. How you answer it can truly shows whether you havelearned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example why. But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson. ”I saw her eyes well up with te ars. She said:“ My dear, the most important body part is yourshoulder.”“ Is it because it holds up my head.” I asked.“ No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry,” she replied:“ Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on somet ime in life, my dear. I only hope that you haveenough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”欢迎下载精品学习资源25. The mother ask the question again after the grandfather died because.A. the answer was a way of honoring the grandfather.B. at that moment, other body parts were less important.C. the answer needed to be given to all members of the family.D. at that moment the answer seemed especially true.26. The underlined word“ contemplated” in Paragraphy 3mperaonbsabl.A. tested outB. thought aboutC. made upD. adjusted to27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article.A. The author was becoming smarter by answering the question.B. The mother wanted the author to be both loving and loved.C. The mother was trying to train the author to think on his or her own.D. The author didn t think the mother s answer was correct.28. The best title for this article might be.A. The Most Import ant Body PartB. The Importance of familyC. The Importance of the ShoulderD. A Life-long Question【答案】25D26B27B28A欢迎下载精品学习资源【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题，主旨大意题在阅读懂得试题中所占比例及难度都相当大；主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容，是全文的核心，作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明中心话题；因此，把握主旨大意对于正确懂得全文具有重要意义；要找出主旨大意，应采纳快速阅读法浏览全文，这里给大家举荐奇速英语 APP ，它是一款时文阅读软件；时文每天更新，最新资讯随时随地把握，阅读练习限时，试题在线解析； 这款软件可以到达养成快速阅读的作用，大家不妨试试！ 阅读时要留意抓住表达中心思想的句子；文章不同，中心句在文章中的位置也就不同，但一般情形下阅读时应特殊留意文章的开头、结尾及各个段落的首句和尾句，由于它们往往包含文章的中心议题；常见的命题方式：What is the main idea of this passage. What dose this passage mainly concern.The main theme of this passage is The main point of the passage is Which of the following is the best title for the passage.The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is The purpose of the writer writing this passage is 欢迎下载精品学习资源Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole.文章主题经常可以通过文章的写作方法来表达，有以下几种情形：1；题句位于句首；主题句显现在文首，开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来说明、支撑主题句所表达的主题思想；这是英语中最常见的演绎写作法；2；主题句位于段末； 主题句显现在文章结尾是作者采纳了先摆事实，后作结论的手法； 这种段落称作归纳型段落；这是英语中最常见的归纳写作法；3. 主题句首尾照料；为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾照料的写作方法也较为多见；通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简洁的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或进展的意味；4；主题句位于段落的中间； 主题句显现在文章的中间， 通常前面只提出问题， 文章的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎规律的引申在文中导出，而后又作进一步的说明、说明或进展； 5；主题句隐含在段意之中；全文没有明确的主题句；其中心思想包含在各个句子中，在这种情形下，读者要把全部已知的细节综合起来，进行规律推理，概括归纳出主题句；考点：考查人生感悟类阅读CSri Lanka is known as the“ Pearl of the Indian Ocean” , and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors.ArriveThe national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and acouple of other European cities. The coun try s main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city.Why now.The best time to visit Sri Lanka s southern beaches is from November to April. So by going early in the season, you ll getthe best weather.Also in November, Deepavali,known as “ Diwalior ”the “ Festivaol f Lights”is,Sri Lanka msain religiousfestival,Celebrated throughout the country.See Thereis plentyto see in Sri Lanka.欢迎下载精品学习资源The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa andAnuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other mustsees are the rock fortress 要 塞 of Sigiriya, towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, andDambulla s cave temple, the country s largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites 世界文化遗址 . Kandy is a picture-like town, which was the last stronghold ofthe Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and craftsremain.DoSri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colourful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and di ving are available too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Parkis one of the best places in the world to see wild animals including leopards and elephants.TasteSri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet.Did you know.欢迎下载精品学习资源Sri Lanka is known for its tea , but it is also the worldproduscleargaensdtexporter of欢迎下载精品学习资源cinnamon 肉桂 .29. By going early in the season, you are likely to.A. get some discounts and spend less moneyB. enjoy yourself better as there are fewer touristsC. experience a festival celebrated all over the countryD. be caught in heavy rains due to the wet weather30. If you are interested in culture and traditions, you can t miss.A. KandyB. Yala National ParkC. ColomboD. the rock fortress31. According to the passage,.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. you rarely see fish and sea food on the table thereB. local people provide a healthy menu for touristsC. surfing and diving are not popular in Sri Lanka.D. Sri Lanka is the worldargest esxpl orter of tea【答案】29C30A31B考点：考查广告类阅读DIn a new study conducted by University of Virginia s Claire Cameron Ponitz and Oregon State University s Megan McClelland, the researchers found that kindergartners who had highlevel s of-“regsuelation” in the fall did better on tests of reading, vocabulary, and math in thespring than children with low levels of self-regulation.Dr Ponitz has pointed that the ability to control and direct one s own feelings, thoughts, and actions is self-regulation. It can be as simple as a child raising his hand when asking a question欢迎下载精品学习资源in class, or as complex as a child controlling his feelings when frustrated or angry.While the ability to self-regulate has long been considered an essential part ofa childshealthy emotional development, self-regulation is increasingly being seen as a good predictorof a child s academic success. According to Dr McClelland, a number of studies have found thatself-regulat