2022年7MBA英语真题及答案详解.docx

精品学习资源2007 年 MBA 英语真题及答案详解考生须知挑选题的答案须用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效；其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效；交卷时，请协作监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）；否就，所产生的一切后果由考生自负；2007 年全国攻读工商治理硕士讨论生入学考试英语试卷Section I Vocabulary 10 pointsDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1. His wife has beena lot of pressure on him to change his job A takingB exertingC givingD pushing2. It is estimated that ， currently, about 50 ， 000 species becomeevery year A extinctB instinctC distinctD intense3. John says that his present job does not provide him with enoughforhis organizing ability scopeB spaceC capacityD range4 Many willbe opened up inthe futureforthose witha university educationA probabilitiesB realitiesC necessitiesD opportunities欢迎下载精品学习资源5. Afterhis uncle died ， the young manthe beautifulestate with whichhe changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble A inhabitedB inheritedC inhibitedD inhaled6. The manager is calling on acustomer trying to talk him into signing the contractA prosperousB preliminaryC pessimistic D prospective7. In 1991 ， while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic，the economies of developing countries were growing very fastA revivalB repressionC recessionD recovery8. The destructionofthe twintowersshock and anger throughout theworld A summonedB temptedC provokedD stumbled9. About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in condition A decisiveB urgentCvitalD critical10 The interactionsbetween Chinaand the USwillsurelyhave a significant on peace and stability in the Asia Pacific region and the world as a whole A importanceB impressionC impactD implication11The poor countries are extremelyto international economic fluctuations- A inclinedB vulnerableC attractedD reduced12 Applicantsshouldnote thatallpositionsare to AustraliancitizenshiprequirementsA subjectB subjectiveC objectedD objective13. We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairlyand that they have equal to employment opportunities A entranceBentryC accessD admission欢迎下载精品学习资源14. Successful learning is not anactivity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific orderA onlyB soleC mereD single15 The opportunitytoexploreand playand the encouragement to do so Can the performance of many children A withholdB preventCenhanceD justify16. All her hard workin the end ， and she finally passed the exam A showed offB paid offC 1eft offD kept off17. In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be，wehave to do more than justwith events A put supB set upC turn upD make up18. The team played hard because the championship of the state was.A at handB at stakeC at largeD at best19. I don t think you'll change his mind ；once he s decided on so something he tends toit.A stick toB abide byC comply withD keep on20. Tom placed the bank notes，the change and receipts ， back in thedrawerA. more thanB. but forC thanks toD. along with Section II Cloze 10 pointsDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory， right . DanaDenis is just 40 years old ， but 21 she sworried about what she calls my rollingmental blackouts. ” I try to remember something and I just blank out，” she saysYou may 22 about these lapses ，calling them ” senior moments ” or blaming "early欢迎下载精品学习资源Alzheimer s 老年痴呆症 ” Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the23you remember. Well, sort of But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age related“ When a teenager can t find her keys， she thinks it's because she s distracted or disorganized，” says Paul Gold “ A 70-year-old blames her 25 ” In fact ， the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decadesIn healthy people， memory doesn t worsen as27as many of us think “ As we28， the memory mechanism isn t29 ，” says psychologist Fergus Craik ” It s just inefficient ”The brain s processing 30 slows down over the years ， though no one knows exactly31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there s less activity in the brain But ， cautions Barry Gordon ，” It's not clear that less activityis33 A beginning athlete is winded （气喘吁吁） more easily than a 34 athlete In the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it. ”There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears， though it 3 7 effort Margaret Sewell says：” We re a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain.3 9 shape It s like having a good body You Can t go to the gym once a year40 expect to stay in top form.”21 A. almostB. seldomC. alreadyD. never22 A. jokeB. laughC. blameD. criticize23 A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less24 A. sinceB. forC. byD. because25 A. memoryB. mindC. troubleD. health26 A. disorganizingB. misplacingC. puttingD. finding27 A. swiftlyB. frequentlyC. timelyD. quickly28 A matureB. advanceC. ageD. grow29 A. brokenB. poorC. perfectD. working30 A. patternB. timeC. spaceD. information31 A . whyB. howC. whatD. when欢迎下载精品学习资源32 A. sinceB. henceC. thatD. although33 A. irregularB. betterC. normalD. worse34 A. famousB. seniorC. popularD. trained35 A. asB. tillC. thoughD. yet36 A. stagesB. stepsC. advantagesD. purposes37 A. makesB. takesC. doesD. spends38 A. restB. comeC. workD. study39 A. toB. forC. onD. in40 A. soB. orC. andD. ifSection III Reading comprehension 40 points Directions:Read the followingfourpassages. Answerthe questions beloweach passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OnePrior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to livein relative isolation,a key factorin language maintenance andpreservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, whichpushes migrant populations into the world s last isolated locations ； mass tourism； globaltelecommunications and mass media； and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signifya futurein whichthe language ofadvertising, popular culture,and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emergedas global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world s peoples, learningone of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are欢迎下载精品学习资源most of the rest doomed in the century after that.Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identityalive through a native language. To do so willrequire an emphasis on bilingualism （ mastery of two languages ） . Bilingual speakers could use their ownlanguage in smaller spheres-at home, among friends, in community settings-and a globallanguage at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing （同化的） forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools willone day permit minoritylanguage speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguistsare currentlyusing computer aided learningtools toteach a varietyofthreatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin.Language is remarkably resilient （有活力的） ,however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous （原生的，土著的） communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41. Minority languages can be best preserved in. A an increasingly interconnected worldB. maintaining small numbers of speakersC. relatively isolated language communities D following the tradition of the 20th century42. According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is.A uncertainB unrealisticC foreseeableD definite 43.According to the author, bilingualism can help.A small languages become acceptable in work places B homogenize the world s languages and culturesC global languages reach home and community settings欢迎下载精品学习资源D speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identity44. Computertechnologyishelpfulforpreservingminoritylanguagesinthat it.A makes learning a global language unnecessary B facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC raises public awareness of saving those languages D makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45. In the author s view, many endangered languages are. A remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB. exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC. quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD. a unique way of bringing different groups together Passage TwoEveryone， it seems， has a health problem ；After pouring billions into the National Health Service， British people moan about dirty hospitals， long waits and wasted money. In Germany the new chancellor, Angela Merkel, is under fire for suggesting changing the financingof its health system. Canada s new CeonPsriemrveaMtivinister, Stephen Harper, made a big fussduring the election about reducing the country s lengthy medical queues. Across the rich world, affluence, ageing and advancing technology are driving up health spending faster than income.But nowhere has a bigger health problem than America. Soaring medical billsare squeezing wages, swelling the ranks of the uninsured and pushing huge firms and perhaps eventhe government towards bankruptcy. Ford s announcement this week that it would cut up to30.000 jobs by 2021 was as much a sign of it s“legacy ” health care costs as of the ills of the car industry. Pushed by polls that show health care is one of his main domestic problems andby forecasts showing that the retiringbaby-boomers 生育高峰期诞生的人 willcrush the government s finances, George Bush is to unveil a reform；plan in next week s state-of theunion address.America s health system is unlike any other. The Unite States spends 16% of its GDP on health, around twice the rich-country average, equivalent to $6,280 for every American each欢迎下载精品学习资源year. Yet it is the only rich country that does not guarantee universal health coverage. Thanks to an accident of history, most Americans receive health insurance through their employer, with the government picking up the bill for the poor and the elderly.This curious hybrid （混合物） certainly has its strengths. Americans have more choice than anybody else, and their health-care system is much more innovative. Europeans bills could be much higher if American medicine were not doing much of their Research and Development（R&D ）for them. But there are also huge weaknesses. The one most often cited especially byforeigners is the army of uninsured. Some 46 millionAmericans do not have cover. In many cases that is out of choice and ,if they fall seriously ill, hospitals have to treat them. But it is still deeply unequal. And there are also shocking inefficiencies: by some measures,30% of American health spending is wasted.Then there is the question of state support. Many Americans disapprove of the “socialized medicine” of Canada and Europe. In fact, even if much of the administration is done privately, around 60% of America s heath-care bill ends up being met by the government.Proportionately, the American state already spends as much on health as the OECD （ Organizationof Economic Cooperation and Development） average, and that share is set to grow as the baby- boomers run up theirMedicare billsand ever more employers avoidprovidinghealth-carecoverage. America is , in effect, heading towards a version of socialized medicine by default.46. Healthproblemsmentionedinthepassageincludeallthefollowing EXCEPT.A. poor hospital conditions in U.K.B. Angela Merkel under attackC. health financing in GermanyD. long waiting lines in Canada47. Ford s announcement of cutting up to 30,000 jobs by 2021 indicates that Ford.A. has the biggest health problem of the car industryB. has made profits from its health-care legacyC. has accumulated too heavy a health-care burdenD. owes a great deal of debt to its employees48. In the author s opinion, America s health system is.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. inefficientB. feasibleC. unpopularD. successful 49.It is implied in the passage that.A. America s health system has its strengths and weaknessesB. the US government pays medical bills for the poor and the elderlyC. some 46 million Americans do not have medical insuranceD. Europeans benefit a lot from America s medical research50. fromthelastparagraphwemaylearnthatthe“ socializedmedicine ”is.A. a practice of Canada and EuropeB. a policy adopted by the US governmentC. intended for the retiring baby-boomersD. administered by private enterprises Passage ThreeWhen Thomas Keller, one of America s foremost chefs, announced that on Sept. I he would abolish the practice of tipping at Per Se.