2022年中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习.docx

精品学习资源简洁句、并列句和复合句考点一 简洁句1. 简洁句只包含一个主谓结构.2. 五种简洁句 :1) 主+谓. He comes at last.2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice.3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4) 主+谓+间宾 +直宾. He gave me a pen.5) 主+谓+宾+宾补 . I find that book very useful.考点二 并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简洁句，用连词连接起来；常用的连接词有：1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only but also不仅 .而且 .等；Shegave us a lot of advice,helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher,at last she succeeded.2. 表示选择关系和否认条件的有or仍是，否就Do you want to leave nowwould you rather set off later. Wear your coat, you ll catch a cold.3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet 等；He is young, but he works hard. 虽然他年轻，但工作努力；4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等；My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生；考点三 主从复合句 ： 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略 He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引导一般疑问句用if 或 whether.She asked me if whether she could join us. whether or not(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原先的特殊疑问词；She asked them what they were doing.2. 宾语从句的语序 ：要用陈述句语序；I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1 主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可依据实际需要选用各种时态；He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态；欢迎下载精品学习资源They said that they had already finished the work.(3) 假如宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时；He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow. ”改为含宾语从句的复合句 She asked meIgo to the cinema the next day.2) How lovely the dog is. Can you tell me.A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3) - Can you tell meyour parents at home.- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A. how will you help B. how you help C. how will you help D. how do you help4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sunrise in the east.考点四 状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等；1. 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where 引导；Put all the things they were.A. where B. when C. whose D. which2. 时间状语从句 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有 when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door. What will you do after you finished your homework. 3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if, unless 等；If it dosen t rain, I ”ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. 4.缘由状语从句缘由状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.*Because 和 so 不能在一个句子中同时使用 ；5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so that, such that引导；It s so hot that we want to go swimming.Thats such an interesting story that everybody likes it.*So that与简洁句之间的句型转换欢迎下载精品学习资源1） that 后的句子是否认句，常用too to 进行转换；He is so young that he cant go to school.he is too young to go to school.2that 后的句子是确定句；常用enough to 进行转换；The shirt was so cheap that he bought it.the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy. 6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等in order to 简洁句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it. He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有 though, although, even if, even though 尽管 等；He often helps others though although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.*Though, although 与 but 不能同时显现在一个句子中8. 比较状语从句比较状语从句由 than, as as , not asso as 等引导； 比较级 He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It s quite common in Britain to say“ thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can t go in you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries,they want them to get a better education.a. until b. though c. because4. - What would some students like to do after finishing their education.- They would like to start to work they neednt depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五 定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句；被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词；1. 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人指物whothatwhichthat省略省略whosewhoseThe manspoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语 The buildingis being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语 I visited a scientistname is known all over the world.指人作定语欢迎下载精品学习资源2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一样；He is one of the boys wholike playing football.He is the only one of the boys wholike playing football.2 通常以下四种情形关系代词只能用that 而不能用 which.1) 先行词为 all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；3当先行词被 the only, the very, the just 等修饰时；4先行词中既有人又有物时；3. 关系副词的基本用法；1 when 在句中作状语，表示时间；2) where 在句中作状语，表示地点；.3) why 在句中作状语，表示缘由；He remembers the dayhe joined the League. This is the reasonhe is late today.This is the placeLu Xun was born.1. 2021 泰安 -do you read English newspapers.-I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far 2.2021 抚州 John had a short walk after lunch,？A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2021 宁波 -do you have an Art Festival in your school.-Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2021 安徽省 If you want to go to see the movie this evening, soI.A. doB. amC. willD. should 5.2021 长沙tall the girl is.A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2021 长沙call me Mimi. It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't 7.2021 长沙 They went to the park yesterday,.A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they欢迎下载精品学习资源8.2021 福州 -Li Mei usually helps others,？-Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2021 眉山 Therean English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to have D. will be10. 2021 济南 -a year does your school have sports meetings.-Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2021 泰州 -I have changed my job.-.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2021 济南 Mike learns a lot about Internet. And.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am Iam, too13. 2021 眉山 Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday,？A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2021 玉州 You've just finished your listening examPlease get yourself ready for the nextpart,？A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2021 眉山 -the weather like last Monday.-It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2021 潍坊 great scientist Qian Xuesen is.A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2021 眉山 -do you visit your grandparents.-Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2021 内江 -do you speak English so well.-Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2021 泉州 -We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Whyjoin us.欢迎下载精品学习资源-That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2021 泉州 There is little milk in the glass,？A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2021 肇庆 The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday,.A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2021 宁波 -What a new computer. Can you tell me.-Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2021 泰安 -Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.-Yes. But if it, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2021 烟台 -Do you knowthis dictionary belongs to.-Let me see. Oh, it's.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2021 杭州 Franklin told them allto be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2021 湖州 -What kind of movies do you like.-I like the moviesare about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2021 丽水 -Do you know？-Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2021 重庆 The woman asked the policeman where.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2021 泰安 -Can you guessthe new schoolbag yesterday.欢迎下载精品学习资源-Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid forD. how much did he spend30. 2021 杭州 Who is the manis reading a book over there.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2021 湖州 -Do you know.-Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2021 长沙 -Can you tell me why.-Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet 西藏B. did you go to Tibet C are you going to TibetD. you are going to Tibet33. 2021 浙江省 -Linda, could you tell me.-He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he worksD. where does he work34. 2021 福州 -Could you tell me.-Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will come C when your father returned35. 2021 济南 He asked me.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2021 Olympics be held36. 2021 玉州 Jane is one of the students in the classhave ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2021 济宁 Can you tell meafter this exam ？欢迎下载精品学习资源A. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2021 苏州 -Can you tell me how many coloursin a rainbow.-SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2021 潍坊 I can't understandApple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a欢迎下载