2022年九级英语第十四五单元短语总结 .docx

学习必备欢迎下载Unit 14 Have you packed yet.一、 Phrases:1. some day来日,有一天 2. be off 离开,走开3. bathing suit游泳衣 4. water the plants浇花儿5. lock the windows锁窗子 6. pack the camera把照相机装包里7. put in放进,进入 8. turn off关闭turn on 打开9. clean out something 清除某物内部使之干净10. clean up something干净,清理某物11. take the dog for a walk遛狗 12. chop wood 砍柴（ chopped）13. love doing something宠爱做某事 14. light the fire for breakfast 点火做早饭15. collect water 挑水 16. write original songs 写原创歌曲17. make a music video 制作音乐录影带 18. a hit CD 一张流行的 CD19. go on a world tour 进行世界巡 20. in search of（search for） 查找,寻求21. hope to do something期望做某事 22. so far迄今为止 长和现在完成时连用 23. be sure not to do肯定不要做某事 24. spend time in doing 花费时间做 25. think of想到,考虑 26. turning point转折点27. in one s在lif某e 人的一生 28. be off to（ leave for）离开去 某地29. air show 音乐表演30.get back=be back/come back to school 31.feed on 以为食feed on +食物/ feed to +动物给喂食32.chat with 和某人谈天 33.the number of的数量34.a large number of 很多35.be on TVappearon TV 显现在电视36.have concerts 举办音乐会37.good luck to sb祝某人好运38.say goodbye to sb 对某人说再见39. it s ones turn ro do sth轮到某人做某事了40. one more thing仍有一件事another two cakes/two more cakes/two other cake再s 来两块蛋糕 41. daily activities 日常活动42.look forward to sth/doing sth 希望做某事43.the purpose of 的目的44.thanks to+sth/doing sth由于,幸亏 二、 Drills:1. Have you watered the plants. No,I haven t你. 已经浇花了吗？不,我没有；Have you packed the camera yet. Yes. I ve already put it in my suitcase.你装好照相机了吗？是的,我已经把它放入旅行箱了；Have you fed the cat. No. I havenhtefreydet. 你喂猫了吗？不,仍没有；2. Have you bought a newspaper. Ye,s I ve already bought a newspaper.你买报纸了吗？是的,我已经买了；3. Have you ever been to a concert你. 曾看过音乐会吗？Yes, I have. I went to the National Day concert last year是的,我看了去年国庆节的音乐会；Did you enjoy it. 你宠爱它吗？Yes, they had a great air show是.三、学问讲解的,他们呈现出的旋律很美1. 现在完成时 现在完成时是由 “助动词 have（has）+动词过去分词 ”构成；1表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already, just, yet,ever, never 等连用；-Have you finished your work yet？-Yes,I haveI have just finished it留意：在这里要留意 already 和 yet 的辨析: already 通常用于确定句；I have already told him.我已经告知他了 .I have already put it in my suitcase.我已经把它放进我的手提箱了 . yet 常用于疑问句和否定句；-Have you watered the tree yet. 你浇树了吗 .-Yes, I have already watered it.我浇了.-Have you fed the dog.你喂过狗了吗 .- No. I haven t fed it没ye有t.,我没喂 .2表示过去已经开头,连续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻连续到现在（包括 “现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for,since,now,today,this month, this year 等；I have lived here since 1980从.1980 年以来我始终住这儿；I have been at this school for over four years 我已经在这所学校呆了四年多； for 和表示一段时间的词组连用, 例如：for two minutes,for five hours,for ten days,for three weeks, for fourteen months,for twenty yearssince 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用,例如：since eight o'clock this morning,since lastSunday,since five weeks ago,since October等；2. Are you ready,Tina？你预备好了吗？ ready for sth/to do sth预备就绪的 ready for work为工作预备就绪的 get ready for a journey作好旅行的预备 be ready to start预备动身3 I have so many chores to do today.今日我有太多的杂务要做；chore.杂事 （务） chores to do,其中 to do 不定式作定语I have nothing to say on this question. 在这个问题上,我没有什么话可说；It was a game to remember. 那是令人难忘的球赛4. Then I have to take the dog for a walk.我仍必需带着狗出去溜溜； 1take携带,拿走某物,相伴某人take letters to the post把信付邮take a friend home in one用s c汽ar车送伴侣回家take the dog out for a walk带狗出去漫步2take得到,享有,吃喝3take a holiday/a walk /a bath/a deep breath 休假（漫步,沐浴,作深呼吸）5. I have not done any of these things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me那.一样也仍没做,由于我祖父来和我谈天；(1) because连词由于些事情我I did it because they asked me to do i我t. 做这事是由于他们要我做；(2) because所表达的缘由是不知道的, 如要表达明显的理由, 或被认为是知道的, 就用 as,for , 或 so；例如：As it is raining , you had better take a taxi.It is raining ,so you had better take a tax既i. 然下雨,你最好坐出租车来；(3) for 和 because of 相近,后面加名词或名词短语for this reason 为此缘由 for its scenery 因风景闻名Because of Thanks tohis bad leg,s he could not walk so fast as the others.由于他的腿有毛病,他不能和别人一样走得快；Many people have a cold because of the cold weathe由r.于天气冷,很多人都感冒了；4chat （动词/名词） 闲谈,谈天例如：They were chatting in the corner他. 们在屋角谈天；6. We are leaving in an hour. 我们一小时后就离开； be leaving 是现在时表示将来,类似的动词仍有go,start,come 等表示移动的词；When are you starting？你什么时候动身？I am going.我要走了；7. It is your job to wash the dishes.洗盘子是你的事；不定式在句中可用作主语；To see is to believe.百闻不如一见；但英语中常用 it 作为语法上的主语,即形式主语,将真实主语不定式放在位于谓语之后；It always pays to tell the truth.说实话总是不吃亏的；It has been a pleasure to be able to help yo能u.够帮忙你是一种荣幸；8. Many have never been to China before and can hardly speak any Chines从e. 前很多同学从未到过中国,几乎说不了一句汉语；1have been to已经去过某地have gone to去了某地,并未回来；He has been to America twice.他已经去过美国两次了；He is not here. He has gone to America.他不在这里,他去美国了；9. They walk through the countryside,and spend hours watching the water buffalo and the farmers working in the fields. 他们在乡村间转转,数几个小时都在看水牛以及在农田里工作的农夫们；1spend time（in）doing sth 花时间做某事He spends an hour doing his homework every nigh他t. 每晚都花一小时的时间做作业；2spend money on sth买 花了钱He spent ￥300000 on the new house买. 下这房子,他花了 300000 元；3cost 的主语是物,指什么东西花了你多少钱；This new shirt cost me 150 yuan买. 这件衬衣花了我 150 元；4pay money for sth买付钱He paid 150 yuan for the new shirt买.这件衬衣他花了 150 元；5It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间It took him two years to finish writing the book.花了他两年的时间来完成这本书；10. I feel like I have done something that wasn不重要的一些事情；feel like+doing sth.想要,欲要to met ibmepfoorreta. n我t 想我做了些原先对我并I don t feel like eating a big meal n我ow现. 在不想吃大餐；We ll go for a walk if you feel like it.假如你情愿,我们去漫步；11 believe strongly in the program.对这项活动的作用深信不疑；1I believe in that man.我信任那个人；Believe in God. 信任上帝存在；2信任 之价值He believes in getting plenty of exercise.他信任充分的运动必有好处；Unit15 We re trying to save the manatees.一、 Phrases:1.Mangrove swamps红木沼泽2.be against doing反对做 3.be for 赞成4.in my life在我一生中5. keep in tiny cage关在小笼子6.be like 像7.live in居住8.hardly move at all 几乎根本不能移动9.be suitable for 对合适 10.be surprised to do诧异的做某事11.living textbooks 活的教科书 12.provide sth for sb为供应13.care for关怀14.take care of 照料 15.turn off关闭16.hear of听说17.out oftrash 以废品作原料18.around the town在城镇四周19.pulldown拆迁 be made up of 由组成try to do 尽力做 try doing 试着做20.be made from 由组成（看不见原材料）be made of （能观察原材料） 22.in ones spare time 在某人闲暇时间 have a spare room/spare money21.old glass bottle旧玻璃瓶 23.raise money for为筹钱 24.agree with /disagree with