2022年五级下册英语素材全册知识点总结广州版.docx

五年级下册学问点Module 1 Our Life一、学习重点 1 能就“自己的日常生活的话题进行交谈；2能就“比拟的话题进行交谈；3能用用语进行沟通；1、复习时态 , 特殊要把握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：1 How does he/she go to school.2 What time does he/she get up.3 Where does he/she study.4 Whose former pupil lives in Leeds.5 Which school does she study at.6 Who studies at Rose School. 2、初步体验形容词比拟级的句型：1 He is/looks thinner now than before.2 Is he taller than me.3 Does he look taller than me.4 He isnt stronger than me. 3、情态动词 should 、could 、may的用法及一些交际用语：1 He should get up early.2 She shouldn t play computer game too much.3 Could you help me.I 5、用语:- May I speak to Mr Li. d be glad/love to.- This is Ben speaking.4 May I sit speak to Jane.May/ Could / CanI speak to Thisis speaking./ Speaking.Who s this/ that.留意问题1、总结主语是第三人称单数时 ,一般现在时的确定句 , 否认句和一般疑问句的变化 ,例如：Ieat dinnerat six.Heeats dinnerat sixtoo.Idonteat dinnerat six.He doesnt eat dinnerat sixeither.Doyou eat dinnerat six.Doeshe eat dinner at six.2、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式 ,如：What time does he get up.He gets up at six. Where does she live.She lives in Renmin Road.3. 当主语是第三人称单数时 ,一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:1) 一般情形加 -s ,例如： visit visits tell tells work works wave waves2) 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词 ,加-es ,例如： wash washes watch watches3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 , 改 y 为 i 加-es ,例如： fly flies study studies4) 局部以 o 结尾的动词加 -es ,例如： go goes do does5) 特殊情形 have has Unit 11、for an hourfor表示时间的长度 , 例如： for two yearhalf an hour an hour and a half2、留意句型：Could you. Id be glad to. / I d love to.3、比拟级句型：She is older than me.She is one year older than me.4、keep the ruleUnit 2守规律；守规那么1、用语: May/ Could / Can I speak to Thisis speaking./ Speaking. Who s this/ that.2、He looks thinner now than before.他现在看起来比以前瘦许多； look 看起来3、短语： be worried about 担忧 be late for school上学迟到 hand in交；递交on time / in time依时；按时 catch up with赶上4. 比拟： take more exercisehave sports10 /6take morning exercisestake eye exercises Unit 31、区分 sleep / sleepy / asleepsleep v.睡觉 He is sleeping on his mother s bed.他睡在他妈妈的床上；sleepy adj.困的 Im sleepy. I want to go to bed.我很困 , 我想睡觉；asleep adj.睡熟了 He is fast asleep.他很快睡觉；2、祈使句的否认句 :1. Dont be late for party.参与聚会不要迟到；2. Dont ask adults about ages.不要文成年人关于他们的年龄；3. Dont talk to others when theres too much food in your mouth.在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话；Module 2 Seeing a Doctor学习重点： 能就“看病的话题进行交谈；1、看病用语：医生用语 1 You should drink plenty of water.2 You shouldn t go to bed late.3) Youd better stay in bed.4 Don t eat too much chocolate.病人用语 1Whats the matter.2I feelill/bad. 3Take the medicine threetimes a day.4) I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用语： 1 It s time to get up.2 I dont want to be late for school.留意的问题 :1、留意一些合成词的构成如： football chalkboardbedroom本模块显现的合成词：-achehead headache tooth toothache stomach stomachache2、有情态动词 should 的句子的确定式、否认式和一般疑问式：We should get there before eight.We shouldnt should not get there too late. Should we get there before nine.Unit 41、Its time to与 Its time for的区分：It Its time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.time 后加名词s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner.time后加动词2、联系动词 fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容词 , 例如：I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry.He looks tired / hungry / pale.Unit 51、What s the matter. / Whats the matter with you. 2、短语： give s.b. a checkup给某人检查身体plenty of大量的 可修饰可数或不行数名词 There is plenty of water.There are plenty of eggs in the basket.walk a lot走许多路eat a lot吃许多东西 take the medicine three times a day一天服药三次take long花许多时间 Never too much of good food.好的东西也不能吃太多；airsick晕机 backache背疼 earache耳疼 hurt伤；疼得Module 3 Our School and Our Class一 学习重点 1、能就“自己学校和班级的话题进行交谈；2、能就“比拟建筑物的话题进行交谈；1 、稳固形容词比拟级和副词比拟级的句型1 His school is better than mine.2 My new school is much larger than the old one.3 Does the new schoolhave more classroom than the old one. 4She gets up earlierthan us2、情态动词 would 及 must、need 的否认式的用法及一些交际用语：1 You needn t go to school by bus.2 We mustnt pick the flowers.3) Would you like to visit our new school.Yes, Id love to.4) Welcome to our school.Thank you.留意的问题 :1、比拟两样种东西时形容词的变化形容词和副词的比拟级：A. 一般单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比拟级在词末加-er ：small smaller new newer old older tall taller weak weakershort shorter cheap cheaper fresh fresher clean - cleaner; fastfasterB. 以不发音的单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比拟级, 在词末加 -r ：nice nicer fine finer large larger white whiterlate later C以辅音字母加 y 的单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比拟级把y 改为 i,加 er ：easy easierugly uglierheavy - heavierfriendly friendlier hungry hungriertidy tidierhappy happierpretty prettier;sorry sorrierearly earlier D以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最终一个字母加-er: big bigger fat fatter thin thinnerE局部单词属于不规那么： good/well better bad/badly worse many more例句：1 This dictionary is thinner than that one.2 Is your shirt better than mine？3 Does our classroom lookbiggerthan yours.4My mother always gets up earlierthan me.2、代词的作用：第一人称其次人称第三人称第一人称其次人称第三人称单数单数单数复数复数复数代词主格IYouhe/she/itWeYouthey代词宾格MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem形容词性物MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheir主代词名词性物主代词MineYourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs例句:1 I often help him and he often help me too.2 They like us and we like them too.3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine.4) Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs. 3、still与 yetstill用于确定句和疑问句：He still works at Guangming Farm. Does she still study at that primary school. yet用于否认句 : They dont start to work yet.4、有 next, this, that的时间状语不需要加介词；We ll visit Beijing next week. I m going to see that film this Sunday.5、比拟时表示程度：Is your new school much larger than the old one.He is one cm taller than me.Mary is one year older than me.7、quite a lot of相当多8、千位数的表示法： 2,345 two thousand three hundred and forty-five Unit 8短语： 1. have to不得不You have to get up earlier than us.2、leaveDon t leaveyour thingshere. 遗留Heusuallyleaves schoolat halfpast five. 离开3、have a harder job to do有更艰辛的工作要做 I have something to do. I have nothing to say.Unit 9far的比拟级 1farther更远详细的一般表示距离2further进一步抽象事物 一般表示学业深造最高级 farthest/furthestModule 4 Wild Animals学习重点1能就“野生动物的话题进行交谈；2 能就“比拟动物的话题进行交谈；1、把握比拟级和最高级的句型1) Giraffes legs are longer than horses legs.形容词比拟级2) Elephants are the biggest animals in the world.形容词最高级3) Deer run faster than giraffes.副词比拟级4) Of all animals, cheetahs run the fastest.副词最高级5) Who works hardest in our class.副词最高级2 、谈论身高体重的句型1 It can be 30 metres long.2 It weighs over 150 tons.留意的问题 :1、比拟两样种以上的东西时副词应变化：A. hard harder late later high higher fast fasterearly earlierB. well better much more badly worse far farther例句： 1 Kate runs faster than me.2Sally swims better than Judy, 2、较三样种以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：A small smallest new newestold oldest tall tallestbig biggest fat fattest thinthinnest hot hottest;B good best many例句： 1 Our classroom most well is the biggest most bad/badly - worst;here.2Meihua is the tallestgirlin her class.3 Russia is the largest country in the world. 4 He runs fastest in the team. Unit 101、 形容词最高级前一般加the ,副词最高级前一般可加 the 或不加 the:Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. Of all animals cheetahs run the fastest.2、重要短语on land在陆地 can be可以是 more than多于 over超过weigh v. The baby weights 4 kg.weight n. My weight is 70 kg. ton吨 ton of 多少吨的have no = have not anyHe has no brothers or sisters.He has not any brothers orsisters.9、neither nor 既不也不 ;不是 也不是 Neither she nor I know him.He is neither a teacher nor a student. Unit 111、 cheetah猎豹 leopard豹 2、deer 一般复数用 deer;有时用 deersModule 5 Eating Habits学习重点1、能就“吃的习惯的话题进行交谈；2 、能就“比拟食品的话题进行交谈；1、谈论“食物和“用餐的用语1 Which do you prefer,hamburgers or pizza.2Pizza is more deliciousthan hamburgers.3 I m so full.4 Where shall we have dinner. 5 Which food would you like.6 Do you agree with me.2、局部双音节和多音节的形容词最高级的句型1) The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches2) This food is more horriblethan thatone.3Fish is the most deliciousfood,I think.4 This pictureis the most beautifulhere.5I thinkthisis the most importantthing.留意问题 :1、 shall的用法 shall用于第一人称 I,we,可以表示“将或者表示建议“好吗 .1 I shall go to the park tomorrow. 2 Where shall we have dinner. 3 Shall we playgame here. 2 、双音节和多音节的形容词的比拟级和最高级分别用more, most来表示；已学双音节的形容词、 副词加 -er/-est的例词heavy easy dirty ugly lovely sorry pretty friendly已 学 双 音 节 的 形 容 词 、 副 词 加more/most 的例词famous slowly boringsunny cloudy windy cloudy3、多音节的形容词加 more/most 的例词beautifuldeliciousimportantinterestingdifficultexcitedhorrible dangerous例句：1) The lady in red is a famous movie star. And the movie star in white is more famous than her in the USA.2) The book about animalsisvery interesting.Itismore interestingthan the one about the plants.3) Which is the most dangerous, snakes, crocodiles and lions.4) The old men walk more slowly than the young men.5) This programme is the most boring one at the party. Unit 131、Can we eat at Jimmy s today.我们可以在 Jimmy餐厅吃东西吗？2、inside adv.在内； adj.内侧的；内部的； n.内侧；内部反义词： outside 3、pizza不行数名词 hamburger可数名词4、I m so full.我太饱了；Module 6 Weather学习重点1 、能就“天气的话题进行交谈；2 、能对天气进行比拟；1、比拟天气的句型1 Its much colder today than yesterday.2 It ll be hotter tomorrow than today.3 Its going to be cooler next week than this week. 2、谈论天气的其它句型1) What s the weather like there today.Its sunny, hot and dry.2) What will the weather be like there tomorrow. What is the weather going to be like there tomorrow.3) What s the temperature.Its ten degrees centigrade. 3、标示天气的名词和相应的形容词及其之间变化的规律sun sunny wind windy cloud cloudy rain rainyfog foggy snowsnowy4、表示天气的形容词的比拟级和最高级sunny sunnier sunniestwindy winder windiestrainy rainier rainiestcloudy cloudier cloudiestfoggy foggier foggiestwet wetter - wettestdry drier driest5、表示温度的读法0 zero degree centigrade 2 two degrees centigrade-3 three degrees below zero centigrade6.问天气/ 温度可以用下面的句型What s the weather / temperature like today / tomorrow.Its hot and dry. The temperature is 38 degrees centigrade.7、新西兰在在南半球 , 那里的季节跟中国刚好相反；8、great.这条消息太好了！It sounds great.连系动词9、ski滑雪 skate溜冰10、You d better = You had better 你最好Youd better take more warm clothes.你最好多带一些温和的衣服；