2022年人教册初中三级英语超详细知识点归纳归纳总结.docx

九年级英语学问点归纳总结Unit1 How can we become good learners.【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的要领4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事5. look up查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/ 联系起来9. get bored感到厌烦10. be stressed out焦虑担心的 11. pay attention to留意；关注12. depend on取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的才能【单元学问点】1. by + doing：通过方式（ by 是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式）2. talk about谈论,谈论,争论The students often talk about movie after class.同学们常常在课后争论电影；talk to sb= talk with sb与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.做怎么样？（about 后面要用动词的ing 形式,这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping.Why don't you + do sth.你为什么不做？（留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Why don't you go shopping.Why not + do sth. .为什么不做？（留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Why not go shopping.Let's + do sth.让我们做吧； （留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.我们/ 我好吗？ 如： Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot很多 , 常用于句末；如： I eat a lot.我吃了很多；5. tooto :太而不能,常用的句型：too +形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.如： I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说；6. aloud, loud与 loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“洪亮”有关；aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后；loudadv./adj.用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级, 须放在动词之后；如：She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点；loudly是副词,与 loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后；如： He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑；7. notat all一点也不,根本不如： I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶,我一点也不喜爱咖啡； not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all就放在句尾；8. be / get excited about sth.对感兴奋9. end up doing sth :终止做某事,终止做某事如： The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止； end up with sth.以终止（留意介词with ）如： The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终；第 1 页,共 33 页10. first of all第一（这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次）11. also也、而且,（用于确定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也 （用于确定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清晰,特殊要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置） ；12. make mistakes犯错如： I often make mistakes.我常常犯错；make a mistake犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误；13. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人） （常见短语） 如： Don't laugh at me.不要取笑我！14. take notes做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做,愿意做如： She enjoys playing football.她喜爱踢足球；enjoy oneself过得开心如： He enjoyed himself.他过得开心；16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up组成、构成18. one of +（ the+形容词最高级） +名词复数形式:其中之一（这一题主要考两点, 一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要当心）如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一；19. It's +形容词 +（ for sb.） to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事如： It's difficult（for me） to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing练习做某事如：（ practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到）She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语；21. decideto dosth.打算做某事（重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时, 也就是 to do ）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经打算去北京；22. unless假如不,除非 : 引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败；23. deal with处理如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 /某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；25. be angry with sb.对某人愤怒26. perhaps = maybe或许27. go by（时间） 过去 .如： Two years went by.两年过去了；28. see sb. / sth. doing观察某人正在做某事（假如是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing 形式） see sb / sth do观察某人在做某事如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画；29. each other彼此30. regard as : 把看作为如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；31. too many :很多,修饰可数名词如： too many girlstoomuch : 很多,修饰不行数名词如： too much milk （要区分 too many 和 toomuch只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了）much too: 太,修饰形容词如： much too beautiful（ too much 和 much too 意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词简单出解析题）；第 2 页,共 33 页32. change into 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with one's help在某人的帮忙下（留意介词of 和 with , 简单出题）如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help在李雷的帮忙下34. compare to :把与相比（另外,大家要留意另一个短语,compare with, 这也是一个重要的短语,意思是：拿和比较）35. instead代替 用在句末,副词（我曾经遇到过instead放在句尾的题目,大家要关注一下这个考点）insteadof sth / doing sth: 代替,而不是 （这个地方考的较多的就是insteadof doingsth ,也是就说假如 of 后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing 形式） 如： I will go instead of you.我将代替你去；【短语归纳】Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious.1. the Lantern Festival元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节3. the Water Festival泼水节4. be fun to watch看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks两星期之后8. be similar to.与相像9. end up最终成为 ; 最终处于10. share sth. with sb.与共享11. as a result结果12. One.the other. 两者中的 一个另一个13. take sb. out for dinner带某人出去吃饭14. dress up乔装装扮15. haunted house鬼屋16. call out大声呼喊17. remind sb. of使某人想起18. sound like听起来像19. treat sb. with.用/ 以对待某人 20. the beginning of new life新生命的开头【重点句子】1. I think that they re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思；2. What do you like about .What do you likebestabouttheDragon Boat Festival.关于端午节,你最喜爱什么？3. What a great day.多么美好的一天！4 .Iwonder ifI wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of theDai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相像；5. How+adj. /adv. +主 +谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were.龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. .What does Wu Yu think of this festival.吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？【单元学问点】1. What + an+ 形容词 +可数名词的单数形式（+主语 +谓语 +其他）！多么的.2. How +形容词 / 副词（ +主语+谓语 +其他）！多么.3. be going to将要 / 准备4. in +时间段在后5. give sb. sth.给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth.方案做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事第 3 页,共 33 页8. one of +名词复数形式之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语；三大考点：引导词、时态和语序；由连接词 + 主语 + 谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导： 由 that引导,表示陈述意义that可省略；He says that he is at home.他说他在家里； 由 if , whether引导 表示 一般疑问意义 带有是否、已否、对否等I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼； 由 连接代词、连接副词 疑问词 引导 表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy.你知道他想要买什么吗？ 从句时态要与主句一样当主句是一般现在时, 从句依据情形使用任何时态；当主句是一般过去时, 从句应使用过去某时态 一般过去时 , 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时He said that he was at home.他说他在家里；I didnt know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌；She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业；Did you know when he would be back.你知道他将会什么时候回来？二、感叹句：表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及诧异、诧异等剧烈感情的句子；通常由what或 how引导；现分述如下： 由 what引导的感叹句 ,其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an形容词可数名词单数（主语谓语+ 其他）！”；如：What a nice present it is.它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is.它是一本多么好玩的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数（主语谓语+ 其他）！”；如：What beautiful flowers they are.多么美丽的花啊！What good children they are.他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容词不行数名词（主语谓语+ 其他）！”；如：What fine weather it is today.今日天气多好啊！What important news it is.多重要的新闻啊！ 由 how 引导的感叹句 ,其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容词/副词（主语谓语 + 其他）！”；如：How careful she is.她多么细心啊！How fast he runs.他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How 形容词a/an可数名词单数（主语谓语）！”；如：How beautiful a girl she is.她是个多么美丽的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How 主语谓语！”；如：How time flies.光阴似箭！由 what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的次序要有所变化；如：How beautiful a girl she is. What a beautiful girl she is.What delicious cakes these are. How delicious these cakes are.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.stamp n.邮票rush v.&n.仓促；急促suggest v.建议；提议第 4 页,共 33 页mail v.邮寄 n.邮件；信件convenient adj.便利的；便利的【短语归纳】1. used to过去常常2. be afraid of可怕3. From time to time常常；有时4. turn red变红5. take up开头做6. deal with应付；应对7. notanymore 不再8. tons of attention很多关注9. worry about担忧10. be careful当心11. hang out闲逛12. give up舍弃13. thank about考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的15. be alone独处16. give a speech做演讲17. make a telephone call打电话18. save money省钱、存钱学问点：1. 问路常用的句子： Do you know where is .Can you tell me how can I get to？Could you tell me how to get to？ Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示特别客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park.请你告知我怎么才能去邮局好吗？ 上面句子中的 how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清晰,它不是宾语从句）,相当于 how Ican get to the park（宾语从句）Idon'tknow how to solvetheproblem =I don'tknow how Ican solvethe problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave. =Can you tell me when I will leave.你能告知我什么时候离开？2. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/ 自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right向左 /右转go straight向前直走（ straight这个词常常考）3. next to旁边、紧接着（常见短语）Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边；4. between and 在和之间（重中之重.）Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间；5. decide to do打算做（重点用法,记着decide 后面要用不定式 to do ）She decided to go to have lunch.她打算去吃午餐；make a decision做个打算 常见短语 6. Is that a good place to hang out.那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 上面句子中的 to hang out修饰前面的名词 place,是不定式作定语；如： :There are something to eat.这有吃的东西；句子中的 to eat修饰代词something,作定语；7. kind of +adj/adv.译为“有点、一点”（常见短语）She is kind of shy.她有点害羞；8. expensive贵的inexpensive不贵的9. crowded拥挤的uncrowded不拥挤的10. take a vacation = go on a vacation去度假第 5 页,共 33 页15. dress up装扮dress up as装扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要装扮成圣诞老人；16. on the beach在海滩上,介词用on17. politely adv.有礼貌地polite adj.有礼貌的18. depend on:依据、依靠、依靠、打算于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依靠性；That depends on how you did it.那打算于你怎样做这件事；19. prefer动词,更喜爱、宁愿；常用的结构有：prefer sth.更喜爱某事I prefer English.我更喜爱英语；prefer doing/ to do宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着；prefersthtosth.同相比更喜爱I preferdogs tocats.与猫相比我更喜爱狗；prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例： Iprefertowork ratherthanbe free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着； （我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑）20. on one hand, on the other hand一方面 .另一方面 .对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少）21. 把借给某人： lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词： borrow.from.）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我；22. such as例如23. I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很愧疚、难过；24. in a way在某种程度说25. in order to为了, 表目的； He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车；26. 同级比较： asasas +形容词 /副词原级 + as ,表示“和一样的”“和一样的”He works as hard as we.他工作和我们同样努力；【短语归纳】Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. be more interested in对更感爱好 .2. on the swim team游泳队的队员 .3. be terrified of可怕 .4. gym class体操课 .5. worry about担忧6. all the time始终 ,总是7. chat with与闲聊8. hardly ever几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus乘车去上学【重点句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前可怕黑暗.2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧房的灯睡觉 .3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的伴侣们玩嬉戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.第 6 页,共 33 页6. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧急的 .7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元学问点】1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 这个学问点考的很多,大家要留意这个短语的意思, 仍要记着 used 后面用的是不定式to do如： He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球；2. 反意疑问句 （反义疑问句遵循这样一个原就,前确定后否定,前否定后确定）确定陈述句 +否定提问如： Lily is a student, isn't she.否定陈述句 +确定提问如： She doesn't come from China, does she.提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn't she.陈述句中含有否定意义的词如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用确定式 （对于第四点大家不要忽视,特殊是列举的这几个词,出题的时候常常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要认真看一下,要把这个学问点完全搞懂）；如：He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they.他们几乎不明白,不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴（ play后面假如跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the ）4. be interested in sth.对感爱好be interested in doing sth.对做感爱好如： He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好；5. interested adj.感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的,指某事物/ 某人具好玩味,主语往往是物（对于interested和 interesting要区分清晰,一个主语往往使人,一个主语往往是物）6. still仍然,仍如： I'm still a student.7. dark天黑8. be terrified of sth.可怕如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth.可怕做如： I am terrified of speaking.9. on副词,其反义词 off10. walk to somewhere： 步行到某处11. spend动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend 和 pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清晰）spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事；（重要考点,特殊要留意动名词, 也就是动词的ing形式,很简单显现在选择题中）如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥；Pay for :花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书；12. take :动词 , 有“花费”的意思,常用的结构有：takesb. todo sth.花费某人多长时间做什么事（在这个用法中,主语常常是it , 这一点要清晰, 大家认真看一下下面的例子） ；如： Ittakesmea day to read the book.13. chat with sb.与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him.我喜爱和他谈天；14. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事 , worry是动词；be worried about sb./sth.担忧某人 / 某事 , worried是形容词如： Don't worry about him.不用担忧他；第 7 页,共 33 页Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子；15. all the time始终、始终16. take sb. to +地方：送 / 带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院；17. hardly adv.几乎不、 没有； hardly修饰动词时, 通常放在助动词、 情态动词之后, 实义动词之前；助动词 / 情态动词 +hardly ; hardly +实义动词如： I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们；I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了；18. miss v.思念、思念、错过19. in the last few years.在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住；20. be different from与不同21. how to swim：怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语；如：The questioniswhen to start.问题是什么时候开头；I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪；22. make sb./ sth. +形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. +动词原形make him laugh23. move to +地方：搬到某地如： I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句 看起来似乎 （重要考点）如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他似乎变了很多；25. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙某人（留意介词with ,在某方面帮忙要用这个介词）help sb.（ to） do sth.帮某人做某事（ to 常常省略）She helped me with English.她帮忙我学英语；She helped me（ to ） study English.她帮忙我学习英语；26. fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的；fifteen years old指年龄, 15 岁；如： a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩27. can't afford to do sth.支付不起can't afford sth.支付不起如： I can't afford to buy the car.I can't afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车；28. as +形容词 / 副词+ as sb+could/can尽某人的才能如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的才能去跑；29. get into trouble with遇到麻烦30. in the end最终31. make a decision：下打算,下决心32. to one's surprise：令某人诧异（往往显现在完型中,让我们填surprise）to their surprise令他们诧异to LiLei's surprise令李雷诧异33. take pride in sth.以而骄傲如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲34. pay attention to sth.对留意,留心如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应当多留意你的伴侣；35. be able to do sth.能做某事如： She is able to do it.她能够做到；36. give up doing sth.舍弃做某事 （留意 up 后面用的是动词的什么形式）第 8 页,共 33 页如： My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经舍弃吸烟了；37. 不再no more =no longer如： I play tennis no more.我不再打网球；notany more = notany longer如： I don't play tennis any longer.我不再打网球；38. go to sleep入睡【短语归纳】Unit5 What are th