2022年UnitCanyouplaytheguitar学导案3.docx

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.一、 . 英汉互译；1. 交伴侣2.弹吉他3. draw a picture4. play chess5.说英语6.美术6 / 4俱乐部7. on show8. be good at the piano12.an e-mail address二、重点句子讲解9.参军10. have a swim11. play1 Canyouplaytheguitar.你会弹吉他吗？点拨1： can是动词，它的意思是，表示某人具有做某事的能 力，情态动词后必需用动词，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化；它的否定句是在can 的后面直接加，也可以缩写为；它的一般疑问句是把can 放在句子的开头并且大写；【考例 1 】我的弟弟钢琴弹得特别好；【考例 2 】我的爸爸不能说日语；【考例3】你能唱一些流行歌吗？点拨2： play 和表示球类的名词连用用冠词； 但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候用冠词；（填需要/不需要）【考例4】打篮球；弹钢琴；【考例 5 】My littlesister swim ； can singsnow,but she someEnglishsongs.A.cantswim ； can singB.canttoC. can swims； can t singsD. can t swimm；ingcan singing【考例 6 】Lily isactive girl and she is fond of playingvolleyball. A. an； a B. a ； the C. an ； / D.a； / 【2021 江苏宿迁】 2. What club do you want to join. I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？ 我想加入艺术俱乐部；点拨1：句型 What 名词一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和成效；【考例1】 1. 你在几班？ 2. 你的自行车是什么颜色的？点拨2： 动词 join 是的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员；【考例 2 】size do you want to buy. I want size 26.A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. Whats【考例 3 】 club do you want to . Sports club.A. What； have B. What s； join C. What； join D.Whats； have3. Can you speak English. Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗？是的，我会；不过会一点；点拨 1：本句子是含有情态动词can 的一般疑问句，它的确定回答是. 否定回答是 .点拨 2:onlya little的意思是 “仅仅一点 ”，表示确定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”；little 和 a little 的后面修饰不行数名词；【考例 1 】 Can Mr. BlackChinese. Yes, but only a little.A. know B. knowsC. knowingD. knew【考例 2 】There ismeat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a littleC. few D. a few4.Tom can play the guitar but he can t play it well. 汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好；点拨：情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不论什么人称代词，不论单数仍是复数形式，情态动词can不作任何变化；情态动词的否定形式是在情态动词的后面直接加，也可以用缩写形式；well 在本句子中是词，来修饰动词play ；另外well 仍可以是词，它表示身体健康状况好；【考例】 Can you speak English. Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well 5. Can you help kids with swimming.你能帮忙小孩子学习游泳吗？点拨 :动词短语 “helpsb with sth ”的意思是，相当于动词短语help sb （to ） do sth ；【考例】 Dont worry. I can help youyour homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on6. What can you do. Comeand showus.你能做什么？快来给我们展现一下；点拨1: 这是含有情态动词的特别疑问句，它是由特别疑问词 can 一般疑问句构成；点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句；英语中的祈使句通常用来表示恳求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是以动词原形开头的句子；它的确定句是：动词原形其他；例如：Look at the blackboard.看黑板；它的否定形式是Dont动词原形其他；例如： Dont singin theclass.不要在班上唱歌；【考例】Lookat theblackboard,please. outofthewindow.A.Doesn t lookB.Don t lookC.NotlookD.Don tlooking7. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家；点拨：句子中的单词 musician是词，它的意思是，它是出名词music后缀 ian变化来的；它是可数名词，它的复数形式是；介词for 在本句子的意思是 “为了 ”，表示；【考例】 We usually have some cakes little kids.A. onB. to C. for D.at8.Areyougoodwithkids.你和孩子们相处的好吗？点拨：good在此处意为 “慈爱的，和善的，乐于助人的”， be goodwith 意思是；拓展 : 和 good相关的其他词组1 ） be good at 2） be goodto 3） be goodfor 【考例】 I think drinking milk is goodour health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at9. May Iknow your name.我可以知道你的名字吗？点拨：May I know your name.= What s your name.但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉；“May I.”或者 “Can I .”表示客气礼貌的恳求或者征求看法和许可；后面都接动词原形；【考例】I useyourruler,Lingling. Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB. WouldC.NeedD. Must10. Thanks a lot.多谢；点拨： a lot 【考例】 I knowabout him. He is new here.A. a lot B. a little C.little D. lots of三、语法：情态动词 can 的用法 1 can 是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的才能，它的意思是 “能、会 ”；本单元学习的 can 就是这种用法，它的陈述句是：主语 can 动词原形其他；它的否定句是：主语 can not 动词原形其他；它的一般疑问句是： Can 主语动词原形其他？它的特别疑问句是：特别疑问词can 主语动词原形其他？2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数仍是复数形式，can都不需变化； 3. 情态动词 can不能单独作句子的谓语，必需和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语；4. can除了表示 “能、会 ”之外，仍可以表示 “答应、许可 ”的意思；有时候用could比 can 语气更加委婉、客气；语法巩固1. My auntFrench as well as Chinese.A. can speaksB. can speakC.can t speaksD. can t to speak2 I have your name please. Yes, Michael. M I C H A EL.A.MustB. WillC.MayD. Need3 Canyou playthe computergame. Yes, I.A.mustB.needC. mayD. can4 call me MiMi. It s my cat s name.A. NotB. Can tC. Doesn tD. DoCnanyot5u. play the volleyball. Sorry,I.A.can tB. don tC.isn Dt . aren t6.can he do. Hecan Chinese Kung fu.A. How； play B. What； do C. Where； see D. What； to do7 Can you play the guitar. No, I , but I the violin.A. can； can B. can；tcan t C. can； ct an D. can； can t8. Susan isgood at English and shesing English songs.A. need B. may C. can9 you swim. Yes, but I m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. Need D.Must10.you help me with my English. My pleasure.A. MustB. May C. Can D. need综合才能测验1. 依据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词；1. Can you sFrench. Yes, I can.2. I cgo to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.3. He likes to play the basketball. So he wants to jthe basketball club.4. Can you syour family photo to me.5. Please come to Students Sports C.2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.1. Welcome you to join ourswim club.2. He is a veryplayer and he can play soccer verygood.3. My sister likes singing anddance.4. She likes music very much, so she is good atsing.5. Jack s fhaetr and mother are music.6. Can youshow me your picture.7. Our teacherbe good at singing.8. He is my favorite basketballplay.3. 完成英语句子；1. 我想加入游泳俱乐部；I want swimming club.2. 约翰会敲鼓；John canthe.3. 玛丽常常帮我学历史；Mary oftenmemy history.4. 你想参与什么俱乐部？ do you want .5. 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Can you .4. 单项挑选； 1. My little sister now, but she some English songs.A. cant swim； can singB. can t to swim ； can singsC. can swims； can t singsD. can t swimm；ingcan singing2.club do you want to . Sportsclub.A.What ； haveB. What s； joinC. What ； join D. What s； have3.Thereis meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. Can you speak English . Sorry, I can t.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well5. Don t worry. I can help youyour homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on8. I think drinking milk is goodour health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. withD. at9.I use your ruler, Lingling. Sure, here you are.A. MayB. Would C. NeedD. Must10. can weplay football in the street. No, you. It s dangerous.A. can B. mustn t C. may D. may not11. We need someone for our band. Can you playpiano very well.A. a B. anC. theD. /12. Can youFrench verywell. We need a man to teach the boys French.A. speakingB. speak C. sayD. talk13. My sister musicclub.A.don twantB.don twantsC.doesn twantD.doesn twants14. Whatto join theyou in thepicture. A bird.A. can； seeB. can； look C. are； see D. are； look15. My sister canvery well, so shewants to join theclub.A. swim； swimmingB. swims； swimmingC. swim； swimsD swims； swim 5. 完形填空； Mike and Gina1sister and brother. They like music very much. Gina can play the piano very wellbutshe2playtheviolin.Mikecan tplaythepiano,buthe3playtheviolinverywell.Today they4tocarry搬 运apianoto5bedroom.6pianois heavy. They can t 7 it. 8 parents aren at t home. They can thelp them to carry the piano. But they 9 a cousin brother Dave. He is here today. So they ask Dave to 10 them.1 A. isB. amC. are D. be2. A. canB.can tC. doesn t D. does3. A. canB. can tC. doesn t D. does4. A. like B. want C. can D. take5. A. Gina B. her C.Gina sD. hers6. A. TheB. A C. / D. An7. A. take B. carry C. help D. bring8. A. Gina s and Mike B. Gina andMike sC. Gina s and Mike s D. They s9. A. haivkeeCB. wl ant D. there are10. A. come B. go C. join D. join in6.阅读懂得； AMrs. Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a music club there. Mrs. Browndoesnt know London very well. And she can t find her way.She sees a man at a bus stop. She wantsto ask the man theway.“ Excuse me. But can you help me please. Which bus goes to Miller s shop. ” Mrs. Brown asks.The man is very friendly.Hesmile.But he can tspeakEnglish.He canspeakFrench.Heis newin London.Heputshishands in his coat and takes out a small book. He opens it and reads something on it.“ I am sorry, I can t speak English.” 1. Mrs. Brown goes toin London.A. work in a club B. find the way C. see her son D. ask theman2.Mrs.Brown ssonworksin .A.a bigschoolB. MillersshopC.a musicclubD.a busstop3. What s the bus stop in Chinese.A.车库B. 加油站C. 交通灯D. 车站4. Mrs. Brown can t find her way because .A. she is old B. She is new in LondonC. she doesn tknow London very well D. she can st ee5. Which of the following is right.A. The man at the bus stop is an Englishman.B. The man can t help Mrs. Brown.C. Mrs. Brown can t speak English. D. Mrs. Brown borrows 借 the book from the man.BWhat do you do to relax. Do you watch TV. Do you read a book. Or do you listen tomusic. How many of us actually play a musical instrument. How many of us go to concerts. How important ismusicin our life. What kindof musicdo we like.Asurvey showsthe musicalhabitsof a fewof our readers. Interestingly,fourteenpeopleoutof the twentyquestionedactuallyplaya musicalinstrument,whileonlysix peopledon t.Out of these,ten peoplepracticetheir musicalinstrumentbetween0 3 hoursa weekandthe other four between three and six hours a week.The best instrument to play is the guitar； eight people say it is their favorite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playing the violin. Twopeople, however, don t like playing the violin or the pianobecause they think they are too difficult.Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts andtwo to jazz concerts.A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don t like listening to music at all. These results seem to suggest that we are more actively musical thanwe think.6.How many of the twentypeopledon t play a musicalinstrument.7.How many of the fourteen people like playing the guitar.8.Why don t the two people like playing the violin or the piano.9.Do mostpeoplelike listeningtomusic.7. 书面表达；简要介绍你们学校乐队有多少人，以及每个人的特长；（不少于 5 句话） 提示词： school bandtalented （有才华的） favoritebest well sing dancepianotrumpetviolin drum