2022年Unit导学案doc.docx

5 / 5Unit 12 You re supposed to shake hands.孙 2021-12-3教案目标：学会各国之间人们第一次见面打招呼的礼仪教案重点：识记单词并能娴熟运用；教案难点：说说你应当做的事情；Learning steps:Step1:情形导入： What do people do when they meet for the first time.Step2: 自主学习 :1 风俗2鞠躬3亲吻4放松的5国土6 对于7问候8摇动9哥伦比亚10瑞士完成以下单词21 .its okay if you are a bit late.假如你稍迟一点仍行；疑点： a bit在此作状语修饰 late ，表示“略微，一点儿”，可以与a little互用，既可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级也可以修饰原级；如： If you run a little/a bit more quickly， you can catch the bus.假如你再跑得快一点儿的话，你就赶上公交车了；难点： a bit of与 a little可相互换用，用于修饰不行数名词；但要留意not a bit与 not a little的区分，前者表示“一点也不”，而后者表示“很多、很、不只一点点”；如： He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast.他早上吃了点儿面包；-Are you tired？ -No ， not a bit.你累吗？一点也不累；He gives me not a little trouble.他给我带来很多麻烦典题赏析：1.Most young people findexciting to watch a footballmatch.A. it B. this C. thatD. one剖析：此题考查 find + it+ adj. + to do sth.结构，其中 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，应选 A.1a、 Match the countries with the customs. 1c、 2c PairworkStep3: 合作互动： 3aRead the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student and fill in the chart .Step4: 梳理归纳：短语互译1. 和某人握手 2. 向某人鞠躬3. 第一次 4. 用错误的方式5. 被邀请 6. 对某事随便7. 有点晚8.顺便拜访9. 方案去做某事10.守时11究竟 12. 没有事先打电话13. 应当做某事 14. 本应当做某事16 犯错误17和伴侣一起制定方案课文解读1.Where I m from ， we re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的；疑点： pretty是副词意思为相当地，颇；如：He speaks English pretty well.他英语讲得很好；难点：和 pretty相像的词仍有 fairly， rather ， quite ，用法有肯定的区分；pretty多用于口语； fairly多修饰好的一面的形容词；rather可修饰不好的或好的一面的形容词； quite多修饰好的一面的形容词和无等级之分的形容词；一、单项挑选（） 1 She often makes plansothers.A. helpsB. helpingC. to help D. help（） 2.Tom ate breadeating rice for breakfast .A. instead B. instead of C. of D .but（） 3.The old manten years ago.A. deadB. is dead C. died D. was died（） 4.Whatyouto do before the last meeting .A. did, suppose B. are, supposingC. were, suppose D. were supposed（） 5.The idea of“ sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and doaboutsport as long as one hour every day.A. pleasantsomething B. anything pleasantC. nothing pleasantD. pleasant anything（） 6. Withouta word, the man left in a hurry.A. to sayB. saysC. sayingD. said（）7Do you thinkuseful to learn a foreign language .A. thatB. itC. thisD. they（） 8. The foreigner will get used towith chopsticks soon.A. eatingB. eatC. ateD. going to eat（） 9.He hurried home,behind from time to time as he went .A.lookingB.lookedC.being lookedD.was looking（） 10. Is there in today s newspaper.-No, theres .A. anything special； something unusualB. anything special； nothing unusualC. special anything； nothing unusualD. special anything； unusual nothing二、依据句意及字母提示补全单词；1. As a student , he isnt s to make faces in class.2. In Korea， you are supposed to bwhen you meet someone for the first time .3. We often just drop by ourfriendshome wcalling first . 4.They are pretty r about time , aren t they.5.We are going to p to visit a few places of interest in south tomorrow. 6.It s r to talk while eating something .Do you agree with me .7. His mother never gave up t to help him .8. Tom has a good hof doing eye exercises. 9.The small shop is open every day eSunday .10. Don t get on the cbus .Wait for the next ,please .Unit 12 You re supposed to shake hands.Section B教案重点： 明白世界各地的餐桌礼仪；教案难点： 谈论自己国家的餐桌礼仪；Learning steps:Step1: 情形导入： How much do you know about table mannersaround the world.13 发出声音14习惯于做某事 y15 不同于16用叉子吃17 它甚至比我想象的仍要好；18 我现在说法语流畅自如；19 他们努力专心地让我感觉无拘无束；20 虽然我仍是常常出一些错，但它已不再像过去那样困扰我了；21 正如你所想象的，这些风俗的确与国内的相差甚远；22 你应当始终把手而不是把胳膊肘放在桌子上；课文疑难解读： 1. You re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit！除了面包，你不行以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行；疑点： except除了之外，但不包括在内，是介词；如：He gets up early every day except Sunday. 除星期日外他每天早起；难点： besides作为介词，意为除了之外仍有，而except 就是除了之外别无其他；如： Except Tom we all went to the Great Wall.除了汤姆之外，我们全部人都去长城了； 汤姆一人没去 Besides Tom Li Lei went to the Great Wall.除了汤姆之外仍有李蕾去长城了； 汤姆和李蕾都去了； 2 多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列次序Step2: 自主学习 :1 擦2餐巾3粗鲁的4叉子5吃饱的6 逐步地7肘8敬酒9赞扬Part1.2a,2b,2cStep3: 合作互动： 3a Step4: 梳理归纳：1be excited about2leave for3 端起（饭碗）4餐桌礼仪5 指向6（不怕麻烦地）做某事7 使某人感到宾至如归8 在餐桌上9 把筷子插进食物里10在街上走时11 每次12用餐巾擦嘴限定词 a/the， my/this+数量词 先序后基 + 大/ 小+新/ 旧+颜色 +国籍+材料 +名词；如： an old big brown wooden box一个旧而大的棕色木箱子two tall young Japanese girls两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘典题赏析：1.Students mustnt smoke or drink whileat school.A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied剖析：” while +v. - ing”说明 v.-ing所表示的动作和主句中的谓语动词表示的动作基本上同时发生；由于主句和从句的主语相同，省略了从句的主语和be 动词；一、单项挑选 1.To keep our classroom clean, pleasewastepaperwhenever you see it.A. take； up B. pick； up C. put； up D. send； up13 试验14 合适的15 正常地16 谁的短语翻译1 与家人一起消磨时间2 满脑子都是疑问 2.Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times , butshe drinkscoffee.3 节约时间4 一种新式书面英语A. mostlyB. almostC. nearlyD. most5 和伴侣网聊6 相互 3.The people in that country istime.7 禁不住做某事8 像传统方式那样A. relax with B. relaxing to9 做鬼脸10 在合适的时间C. relaxed about D. relaxed at11 给伴侣发短信12 自学 4.As you can imagine ,things in France are not the same as thethey are inChina.二 1.ICQ 是人们在网上和伴侣谈天的一种电子邮件式的网聊程序；A. way B. road C. path D. street（） 5.-Did you go to Sam s weekend party . -No, I A. am not invited B. wasn t invitedC. haven t invitedD. didn t invite（） 6.To students ,learning how to live isimportantlearning how to study.A. too ； to B. so； that C. as； as D. not only； but also 7.He wenthis waysome flowers for his mother .A. out；of to buy B. out； to buyC. out of； buying D. out；buying 8.a lot of noisenot polite.A. Make ； is B. Making； are C. Making；is D. Make；are 9. Are you used toyour friend after school.A. e-mail B. e-mailing C. e-mailed D. e-mails 10.Sir, you shouldthis letter.A. post B. have posted C. have post D. had posted二、首字母填空1. I thought it was r of her not to answer my letter.2. You can s the fork into the potato .3. Its a good m not to spit in public.4. Put your kand fork down on the plate if youvefinished eating .5. In some countries , you should w your mouth with your napkin every time you take adrink.1. 用标点符号的好处是你可以用它们来做各种脸型；2. 你可以轻松第自学，用你自己的想法来试验；3. 记住假如你在考试中写电子邮件英语，老师会不兴奋的；5 重要的是在合适的场合当你给伴侣写电子邮件或给伴侣发手机短信时；三用所给词、词组的适当形式填空1. Look at the sun. It always shines光明 at this time of year.2. The teacher asked her students别忘了 to sweep the floor.3. I think the dictionary is有帮忙 to your study.4. If anyone is ill here， the doctor must请 .5. 花费 time with family and friends is very important.6. People are pretty放松 about time in Colombia.7. Don t complain him again， he is a child究竟 .Self Check and reading1 匙，调羹2 刀3 垃圾4 挤满5 探寻6 在线的7 打字8 多半9 构成10 象征11 符号12 谜语8. They never拜望their friendshome without calling first.9. She问候 me at the door with a friendly smile this morning.10. Don t be afraid of犯错误三、同步阅读：阅读短文，选出正确答案.Manners （礼貌） are important to happy relations（关系） among people. No one 1anot, they will say,“ No, thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the host, forexample, he might say,“No, thanks. Ill take some diet, Pepsy-Cola （百事可乐） if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you hadperson with bad manners. A2with good manners never laughs at people when they arein“trouble.4 .Instead,he3receivestohelpthem.When heasksforsomething,hesays” And when hesomething, he5says“ Thankyou ” .He doesnotinterruptloudly7（打搅）6people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laughpublic. When he sneezes or spits（吐痰） , he uses a8 . If you are late,you9make an apology（赔礼） to the teacher either at the time 10after class.better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.1. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usuallyto the guests.lovesenjoysother1. A. thinksB. likesC. hatesD.2. A. boyB. manC. personD. give3. A. triesB. wantsC. hasD.4. A. Give meB. PleaseC. YesD. Hello5. A. neverB. sometimeC. usuallyD. still6. A. everyB. someC. hisD.7. A. onB. atC. ofD. in8. A. bookB. cupC. handkerchiefD. hand9. A. shouldB. willC. couldD. may10. A. orB. norC. andD. butA. very hotB. rudeC. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party.A. He has had enough.B. He is shy.C. He is afraid that others will laugh at him.D. He thinks its polite to do that.4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will.A. ask for it boldlyB. refuse the offerC. ask for it directlyD. express himself indirectly5. “ When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means “” .A. When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do四.阅读懂得（ A）Do as the Romans DoD. Romans can be an example for youBThe customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. Thatoften discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I dont want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have alreadynoticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might begood manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. IfDinner customs 习惯 are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana加纳 ， this information will help you a lot.In Ghana ， dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. Butthere are no strict rules 规章 about time. Whenever a guest arrives， a family offers food. When you go to a home， the person who receives guests takes you to the living roomfirst. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from theother side of the dish. After dinner， you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from thepowder 粉末 of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw锯子 because it is very hard. You must chew咀嚼 fufu well，or you may get sick. You eat fufu with thefingers of your right hand only. 1.From the passage we know that in Ghana.A. the rules for dinner time are not strictB. dinner is always at six in the eveningC. a family offers food only at four in the afternoonD. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening 2.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana， the host 主人 always takes you to.A. the dining room firstB. the living room firstC. the kitchen first D. the garden first 3.People in Ghana usually eat.A. from one side of a dish to the otherB. from the other side of the dishC. with their fingersD. with their spoons 4.In fact，most dishes in Ghana.A. are cooked with the powder of some plantsB. have fufu in themC. are too hard to eatD. are not very hard 5.When you eat fufu，youd better.A. cut it with a sawB. use your right hand onlyC. chew it wellD. all of the above四、同步作文：请你写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面：·Greeting· eating meals with other people· attending a party目标句型： be supposed to