2022年UnitCanyouplaytheguitar单元归纳.docx

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 单元归纳短语归纳1. play theguitar /piano/ drums/violin弹吉他 /弹钢琴 /敲鼓/拉小提琴play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉 乐器2. play chess 下国际象棋play soccer/ping-pong 踢足球 /打乒乓球play +棋类/球类 下 棋，打 球3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟 说6. join the art club参与艺术俱乐部7. make friends 结交伴侣8. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫9. tell stories 讲故事10. play games 做嬉戏11. on the weekends （在）周末用法集萃1. be good at doing sth. 善于做某事2. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处3. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事4. can + 动词原形能/ 会做某事14 / 135. a little + 不行数名词 一点儿 6. join the club 加入俱乐部7. like to do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱/宠爱做某事like doing sth=love doing sth.重难点注释一 1. Can you play the guitar. play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时，不加任何冠词；（ 1） play动词，意思是“打球（类）；弹奏（乐器）；竞赛；玩”；例如：咱们去踢足球吧； Let s go and play soccer.你会下国际象棋吗？Can you play chess. play 后面跟乐器时，需要用定冠词the ；例如：我会弹吉他；I can play the guitar.他宠爱打鼓； He likes playing the drum. play后面跟玩具或其他名词时，一般加介词with ；例如： 海豚会玩球；Dolphins can play with a ball.二 can 的用法1. 表示才能She can sing that song in English. 她能用英文唱那首歌；2. 表示恳求或许可；Can you help me. 你能帮帮我吗？3. 用于否定句或疑问句，表示估计或可能性；Today is Sunday. He can t be at s今ch天oo是l.星期日，他不会在学校；4. 情态动词 can 的确定句变否定句在 can 后加 not， can t I can speak English. I can t speak English.can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句；如 是表 示 请 求 的 问 句 ， 我 们可 以 回 答 ： OK./ Allright./Sorry,三 Can you speak English.speak动词，意思是“说；说话”；speak +某种语言，表示说某种语言；例如：不要在图书馆大声说话；Don t speak loudly in the library.我会说一点英语；I can speak a little English.四 What club do you want to join.这个句型结构类似我们以前学过的What class are you in ？这个句型的结构是“ What + 名词+ 一般疑问句？”例如：你宠爱什么颜色？What color do you like.你爱看什么书？What book do you like to read.五 Are you good with old people.be good with .意思是“和相处的好；善于待人”；例如：我的祖母很会照看孩子；My grandmother is good with children.我们应当善待动物；We should be good with the animals.六 Can you help with sports.help sb with sth.在某件事情上帮忙某人，介词with后接名词或动词的 -ing形式；假如表示“帮忙做”，常接不定式, help to do sth；假如要表达“帮某人做某事”仍可以用help sb to do sth；例如：我的哥哥常常帮我做作业；（给我做指导）My brother often helps me with my homework.露茜常在英语方面帮忙我；Lucy often helps with my English.=Lucy often helps me to learn English.Uint1单元测试一汉译英1.下棋 2.与相处融洽3.说汉语 4.游泳俱乐部5.在某方面帮忙某人 6.需要一些帮忙7.加入音乐俱乐部 8.弹吉他二单项挑选1. -Can you play guitar.-No, I can t. But I can play chess.A. /； theB. the； /C. the； theD. /； /2. club do you want to join.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD.When3. Davidpaint, but he wants to join the art club.A. canB. doesn tC. cantD. isn t 4. Can you English.A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak 5. -Can you speak French.- No, I .A. don tB. can tC. canD. am not6. -.-He can play the piano.A. What do you doB. What does he doC. What can you doD. What can he do 7. Lisa sings . She is a good singer.A. goodB. badC. niceD. well8.Tom oftenhelpshisChinesefriendstheir English.A. forB. atC. ofD. with9. I like painting. So I want to the art club.A. joinB. takeC. doD. go10. They need two playerstheir football club.A. inB. atC. onD. for（） 11.Iwant jointheartclub.A.atB.orC.toD.in（ ） 12. We wanttwo good musicians for our club.A. toB.orC.inD./（）13.Pleasecallme 365-8956.A. toB.atC.inD.on（） 14. If （假如） you want to sing well, you can join the .A.EnglishclubB.artclubC.musicclubD.chess club（）15.Hecansing hecan'tdance.A. andB.orC. but D . on（） 16.Pleasehelpus thehomework.A. onB.atC.withD.in（） 17. Mary paints well.She want to join theclub. A.English B. music C. art D. sports（ ） 18. Can you. A. play the basketball B.play the chess C.play pianoD.play volleyball （） 19. -Can you play the violin.-No, I.A. can B.cant C. am notD. dont （） 20. Doyou like.A. dance B.danceing C. to dance D . danced21. Bill can play basketball. And he also can play violin.A. a ； theB. the； theC. /； theD. the ； /22. -Can you paint. -.A. No, a littleB. Yes, a little C. No, muchD. Yes, little23. - I go to Lucy s birthday party on Sunday,mum.-Yes, you.A. Must； canB. Do； doC. May；canD. Can； need24. If you want to sing, you can join the .A. music clubB. English clubC. chess clubD. art club 25. Can you Chinese kung fu.A. makeB. playC. doD. /26. She learns a lotart in the art club.A. aboutB. ofC. atD. of 27. They often help me my math.A. ofB. inC. withD. to 28. - do you want to join our club.-I want to learn about history.A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. Why 29. She teaches English.A. ourB. weC. usD. their30. You can call Mr. Wang .A. forB. atC. inD.on三 、 根 据 汉 语 完 成 句 子 ； 1 、 你 会 说 英 语 吗 ？ Can you .2、你能做什么？ you.3 、 我 想 学 习 有 关 艺 术 的 东 西 ； Iwant to art.4、我在学校的音乐俱乐部；I m .5、你善于和老年人打交道吗？Are you old people.6、我宠爱同人们沟通，同人们一起玩嬉戏；I like toandwith people.7、周末你有时间吗？ Do you on the weekend四、句型转换；1. Bill can swim. （对划线部分提问） Bill.2. We want to join the basketball club. （对划线部分提问） do you want to join.3. Can you play chess.（作否定回答） , .4. He can play soccer.（改为否定句） Heplay soccer.5. I want to join the music club. （对划线部分提问） do you wantto join.6. Jenny wants to join the art club.改为否定句 Jenny want to join the art club.7. Peter can play basketball.改为一般疑问句 8. Cindy can sing and dance.（对划线部分提问）9. I can sing. I cant dance.改成一句话 I can singI cant dance.五阅读懂得(A) Kate sfavoritesportisswimming.Shelikes swimming very much and goes swimming with her father on weekends.Shecansing,too.Butshedoesn tlike watching baseball games on TV at home. Mary s favorite sport is ping-pong. And she is good at it. She can playchess,too.KateandMary areclassmates.Theygoto school together. They are good friends.1. Kate s favorite sport is .A. baseballB. swimmingC. ping-pong 2. Kate can .A. play baseballB. play chessC. sing3. How many sports can Kate do.A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four 4. Mary s favorite sport is .A. table tennisB. chessC. swimming5. What s “ together” in Chinese.A.很少B.常常C.一起(B) Dear Mr. Brown,Myname is Tom. I mnot famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday. I can sting or dance or act in movies, but I do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be afamous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I am not goodat sports. Can I join you.1. What stheunderlined word “ instruments .in ”Chinese. It meansA. 乐谱B. 乐器C. 乐章D. 琴2. What can t Tom do.cHane t .A. readB. write storiesC. play the violinD. act in movies3. Tom thinks he can be a famousor a famous writer.A. musicianB. actorC. singerD. sports man4. What club can Tom join.A. Art club.B. Movie Club.C. Chess club.D. Music club.5. Why doesn t Tom be in sports club.A. He doesn t like sportBs . He doesn t do well in sportsC. He is not strong enoughD. He thinks sports are boringc 依据短文内容，判定正（ A）误（ B）；Adam is 10 years old. He goes to a boarding 寄宿 school. He stays at school five days a week. He is in the baseball club and the music club. He likes baseball very much and he is good at singing and playing music instruments. He can play the plano and the guitar well. His parents, Mr and Mrs Smith, are music teachers. They teach in another school. They like music very much and they are successful in music. They often sing at singing shows on TV. Adams sister,Sarah, is 5. She can also sing a lot of songs. She can dance well, too.She says she wants to be a musician and a famous dancer. 1.There are five people in Adams family.（ ） 2.Adam likes singing very much.（ ） 3.Adams parents arent good at music.（ ） 4.Sarah can sing and dance.（） 5.Sarahwantstobeamusician.