2022年UnitCanyouplaytheguitar学导案8.docx

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.一、 . 英汉互译；6 / 41. 交伴侣 2. 弹吉他 3. draw a picture4. play chess 5. 说英语 6. 美术俱乐部 7. on show 8. be good at 9. 参军10. have a swim 二、重点句子讲解11. play the piano12.an e-mail address1 Can you play the guitar.你会弹吉他吗？点拨1： can 是动词，它的意思是，表示某人具有做某事的才能，情态动词后必需用动词，情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化；它的否定句是在can 的后面直接加，也可以缩写为；它的一般疑问句是把can 放在句子的开头并且大写；【考例 1】我的弟弟钢琴弹得特别好；【考例 2】我的爸爸不能说日语；【考例3】你能唱一些流行歌吗？点拨2： play 和表示球类的名词连用用冠词；但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候用冠词；（填需要/不需要）【考例 4】打篮球 ； 弹钢琴；【考例 5】My little sister now, but she some English songs.A. can t swim； can singB.can t to swi；m can singsC. can swims； cant singsD. can t swimmin；gcan singing【考例 6】Lily isactive girl and she is fond of playingvolleyball.A. an ； aB. a ； theC. an； /D. a； / 【2021 江苏宿迁】 2. What club do you want to join. I want to join the art club. 你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部；点拨1：句型 What名词一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和成效；【考例 1】 1.你在几班？ 2.你的自行车是什么颜色的？点拨 2：动词 join 是的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员；【考例 2】 size do you want to buy. I want size 26.A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. Whats【考例3】 club do you want to . Sports club.A. What； haveB. Whats； joinC. What ； joinD. What ；shave3. Can you speak English. Yes, I can. But only a little. 你会说英语吗？ 是的，我会；不过会一点；点拨1：本句子是含有情态动词can 的一般疑问句，它的确定回答是. 否定回答是.点拨 2:only a little 的意思是 “仅仅一点 ”，表示确定的意思， little 是表示否定的意思，它的意思是 “很少、几乎没有 ”；little 和 a little 的后面修饰不行数名词；【考例 1】 Can Mr. BlackChinese. Yes, but only a little.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD.knew【考例 2】There ismeat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few4.Tom can play the guitar but he can t pl汤ay姆it会we弹ll.吉他，但是弹得不太好；点拨：情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不论什么人称代词，不论单数仍是复数形式，情态动词 can 不作任何变化；情态动词的否定形式是在情态动词的后面直接加，也可以用缩写形式； well 在本句子中是词，来修饰动词 play ；另外well 仍可以是词，它表示身体健康状况好；【考例】 Can you speak English. Sorry, I cant. A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well5. Canyou help kids with swimming.你能帮忙小孩子学习游泳吗？点拨 :动词短语 “help sb with sth的意”思是，相当于动词短语help sb（ to） do sth；【考例】 Dont worry. I can help youyour homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on6. What canyou do. Come and show us.你能做什么？快来给我们展现一下；点拨1: 这是含有情态动词的特别疑问句，它是由特别疑问词can一般疑问句构成；点拨2:Come and show us. 是祈使句；英语中的祈使句通常用来表示恳求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是以动词原形开头的句子；它的确定句是：动词原形其他；例如：Lookat the blackboard. 看黑板；它的否定形式是Dont动词原形其他；例如： Don t sing in the class.不要在班上唱歌；【考例】 Look at the blackboard, please.out of the window.A. DoesntlookB. DontlookC. Not lookD. Don t lookin7g. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队想要 两名音乐家；点拨：句子中的单词musician 是词，它的意思是，它是出名词music 后缀 ian 变化来的；它是可数名词，它的复数形式是；介词 for 在本句子的意思是“为了 ”，表示；【考例】 We usually have somecakeslittle kids.A. onB. toC. forD. at8. Are you good with kids.你和孩子们相处的好吗？点拨： good 在此处意为 “慈爱的，和善的，乐于助人的”， be good with 意思是；拓展 : 和 good 相关的其他词组 1） be good at2 ） be good to3）be good for 【考例】 I think drinking milk is goodourhealth. Yes, I agree withyou.A. forB. toC. withD. at9. MayI knowyour name. 我可以知道你的名字吗？点拨：May I know your name.= What s your name. 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达， 比前者要委婉；“MayI .”或者 “CanI .”表示客气礼貌的恳求或者征求看法和许可；后面都接动词原形；【考例】 I use your ruler, Lingling. Sure, here you are.A. MayB. WouldC. NeedD. Must10. Thanks a lot.多谢；点拨： a lot 【考例】 I knowabout him. He is new here.A. a lotB. a littleC. littleD. lots of三、语法：情态动词can 的用法 1can 是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的才能，它的意思是“能、会 ”；本单元学习的can 就是这种用法，它的陈述句是：主语can动词原形其他；它的否定句是：主语can not动词原形其他；它的一般疑问句是： Can主语动词原形其他？它的特别疑问句是：特别疑问词can主语动词原形其他？2. can 没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人 称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数仍是复数形式，can 都不需变化； 3. 情态动词 can 不能单独作句子的谓语， 必需和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语；4. can除了表示 “能、会 ”之外，仍可以表示 “答应、许可 ”的意思；有时候用 could 比 can语气更加委婉、客气； 语法巩固 1. My aunt French as well as Chinese. A. can speaks B. can speak C. can t speaksD. can t to speak2 I have your name please. Yes, Michael. M IC H A E L. A. Must B. Will C. MayD. Need3 Can you play the computer game. Yes, I . A. must B. need C. may D. can4 call me M iMi. It s my cat s naAm.eN. ot B.Cant C. Doesn t D. Don t5.Can you play the volleyball. Sorry, I .A. cantB. don tC. isn t D. aren t6. can he do. He can Chinese Kung fu.A. How ； playB.What； doC. Where； seeD. What ； to do7 Can you play the guitar. No, I, but I the violin.A. can ； canB. can；tcan tC. can；t canD. can； can t8. Susan isgood at English and shesing English songs.A. needB. mayC. can9 you swim. Yes,but I m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must10.you help me with myEnglish. My pleasure.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. need综合才能测验1. 依据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词；1. Can you sFrench. Yes, I can.2. I cgo to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.3. He likes to play the basketball. So he wants to jthe basketball club.4. Can you syour family photo to me.5. Please come to Students Sports C.2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.1. Welcome you to join ourswim club.2. He is a veryplayer and he can play soccer verygood.3. My sister likes singing anddance.4. She likes music very much, so she is good atsing.5. Jack s father and mor tahree music.6. Can youshow me your picture.7. Our teacherbe good at singing.8. He is my favorite basketballplay.3. 完成英语句子；1. 我想加入游泳俱乐部； I want swimming club.2. 约翰会敲鼓；John canthe.3. 玛丽常常帮我学历史；Mary oftenmemy history.4. 你想参与什么俱乐部？ do you want .5. 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Can you .4. 单项挑选； 1. My little sisternow, but shesome English songs.A. can； can singB. cat nswim t toswim； can singsC. can swims ； can t sings D. can t swimmin；g can singing2. club do you want to . Sports club.A. What； haveB. What；sjoinC. What ； joinD. What；shave3.There ismeat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. Can you speak English . Sorry, I can At. goodB. niceC. fineD. well5. Don t worry. I canhelp youyour homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on8. I think drinking milk is good our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. forB. toC. withD. at9. I use your ruler,Lingling. Sure, here you are. A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must10. can we play football in the street. No, you . It dsangerous. A. canB. mustn t C. mayD. may not11. We need someone for our band. Can you playpiano very well.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Can you French very well. We need a man to teach the boys French. A. speakingB. speakC. sayD. talk13. My sister to join the music club. A. don t wantB. don t wants C. doesn t wantD. doesn t wants14. What you in the picture. A bird. A. can ； see B. can ； look C. are ； see D.are； look15. My sister can very well, so she wants to join theclub.A. swim ； swimmingB. swims ； swimmingC. swim ； swimsD swims ； swim5. 完 形 填 空 ； Mike and Gina 1 sister and brother. They like music very much. Gina can play the piano very well but she 2 playthe violin. Mike can t play the piano, but 3he_ play the violin very well. Today they4to carry 搬运 a piano to 5 bedroom. 6 pianois heavy. They can t 7 it. 8 parentsaren att home. They can t help them tocarrythe piano. Butthey9a cousin brotherDave.Heis here today. So theyask Daveto10them.1 A. isB. amC. areD. be2. A. canB. cantC. doesn tD. does3. A. canB. can tC. doesn tD. does4. A.likeB. wantC. canD. take5. A. GinaB. herC. Gina sD. hers6. A. TheB. AC. /D. An7.A. takeB. carryC. helpD. bring8. A. Gina s and MikeB. Gin a and MikesC. Gina s and MikesD. Theys 9. A. haveB.likeC. wantD. there are10. A. comeB. goC. joinD. join in 6. 阅读懂得；AMrs. Brown goes to see her son inLondon. Her son works in a music club there. Mrs. Browndoesn t know Lon very well. And she can t find her waSyh. e sees a man at a bus stop. She wants to ask the man the way.me. But can you help me please. Which bus goes to Miller. Broswsnhoaps.ks.” MrTshe man is very friendly.He smile. But he can t speak English. He can speak French.He is new in London. He puts his hands in his coat andtakes out a small book. He opens it and reads something on it.“ I am sorry, I can rs. Brownt sgpoeeask English.toin London. A. work in a clubB. find the wayC. see her sonD. ask the man2. Mrs. Brown s son works in. A. a big schoolB. Miller s shop C. a music clubD. a bus stop3. What sthe bus stop in Chinese. A. 车库B. 加油站C. 交通灯D.车 站4.Mrs.Browncan t findherwaybecause .A.sheisoldB. She is new in LondonC. she doesn ktnow London very wellD. she can stee5. Which of the following is right.A. The man at the bus stop is an Englishman.B. The man can t help Mrs. Brown.C. Mrs. Brown can t speak English.D. Mrs. Brown borrows借 the book from the man.7. 书面表达；简要介绍你们学校乐队有多少人，以及每个人的特长；（不少于5 句话）提示词： school bandtalented（有才华的）favoritebestwellsingdancepianotrumpet violindrum