2022年UnitHowdoyougettoschool82.docx

Unit 3 How do you get to school.一、 英汉 互 译：subway,minute,take,kilometer,part,how far,depend on,take a bus,get to,leave for,a number of,be different from,by bus,二、重点句子讲解：1How do you get to school.你是怎样去学校的？ 点拨：get to是之意，后面常接表示的名词，如后接home, here, there等副词，就get之后省略to；21 / 21如：我常常是和父母一起去那儿的；【拓展】get to、reach 和arrive；留意： “介词by +交通工具”来表达“乘”时，by后面所接名词无任何修饰语，名词无词形变化；【考例】Im not sure what time he will . Aget toB. arrive atC. arriveD. reach2. I ride my bike to the subway station.我骑自行车去地铁站；点拨：ride to“ 骑去”；如：他每天骑自行车去上班；【考例】Imy motorbikethe countryside last Sunday.A. ride；toB. rides；toC. rode；toD. ridden；to3. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要二十五分钟， 坐公共汽车要非常钟；点拨：take是动词，在此处意为，常用于句型“It takes +一段时间+ to do ”如：坐车去医院要花半个小时的时间；【拓展】take与spend、p a y 都可指“花费”，但用法上有区分【考例】 does ityou to work from your home.A. How far；takeB. How long；takeC. How far；spendD. How long；spend4. In other parts of the world, things are different.在世界的其它地方，情形却不相同；点拨：句中的other 是 词. ,意为；【拓展】other, the other, another的区分：【考例】Some students like singing.like dancing.A. OtherB. OthersC. AnotherD. The other5. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，虽然其他的同学也是步行或骑自行车去学校，但是，大多数的同学是乘火车去的；点拨：although = though，意为“虽然 但是”，引导让步状语从句；although 或though不能与but同时运用；如：虽然他很穷，但很欢乐；【考例】 the people in the country are very poor,they feel quite happy.A. Although；butB. Although；/C. But；/D. /；But6. In China, it depends on where you are. 在中国，它要依据你所处的位置而定； 点拨1：depend on意为， on 是词，后面常接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式或宾语从句；如：它要视天气而定；（难） 点拨 2：where you are 是一个宾语从句即在复合句中作主句的宾语，故须用陈述句的语序；【考例】Students dependtheir parents for food and clothing. AonB. inC. byD. from7. Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方和美国不同；点拨：be different from意为；different为形容词“不同的”，其名词形式为，意为；【拓展】same 与different的用法结构：the same as与be different from的区 别【考例1】My car is differentyours.A. toB. withC. fromD. about【考例2】中国这时候的天气与澳大利亚的是不同的；The weather in Chinathat in Australia at this time8. How far do you live from school.你住的地方离学校有多远？ 点拨：live from 如：我住的离学校有10英里；【考例】 does it take her to get to school. It takes her aroundminutes.A. How far, twenty-fiveB. How long, twenty-fiveC. How far, twenty fiveD. How long, twenty five 9. A small number of students 少量的同学点拨：a number of = some，修饰复数名词作定语，谓语用复数；拓展 ：the number of与a number of的区分【考例】 of the teachers in our school is 118, andof them are women teachers.A. The number；a numberB. The number；the numberC. A number；a numberD. A number；the number10. Then he leaves for school at around half past six.然后他大约6点半时离开去学校；点拨 ：leave for 表示；for后边跟的地方表示要去的地方而不是离开的地方；如：离开北京到上海；离开去上海；【考例】-will Mr. SmithShanghai.- In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.A. How soon；leaveB. How soon；leave forC. How long；leaveD. How long；leave for语法点拨：交通方式的表达和提问以及How引导的特别疑问句一、交通方式的表达和提问方式1.在对交通方式提问时，要用疑问副词how来提问；How do you get to school？你怎样去学校呢？2.对于这样的提问我们可以做出如下回答：I walk to school.我步行去学校；I take a bus to school.我乘车去学校；I go to school by bus.我乘车去学校；详细的表达交通方式的用法 “takethe/a交通工具名称（地点名词） ”意为“乘 去某地”； “动词walk, ride, drive, fly等t o地点名词”，意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”； “by交通工具名词”意为“乘”； “on/ in限定词交通工具名词（单数前用a, an, the 修饰） ”，用以表达详细的交通方式；留意：几种交通方式多可互换，表达意义相同；eg. take the bus to schoolgo to school by busgo to school in/ on the bus drive the/ my car workgo to work by car fly to Shanghaigo to Shanghai by plane/ airtake the / a plane to Shanghaigo to Shanghai in/ on the/ a plane二、How引导的特别疑问句how 及 h o w与一些形容词或副词组成的特别疑问词（词组），引导特别疑问句，用法非常广泛，是学习的重点；1. how 意为“怎样，如何”等，用以提问“程度，方式，状况”等；2. how often意为“多久一次”，用以询问“做某事的频率”；3. how long意为“多久，多长时间”，以此询问“做某事连续了多长时间”；how long 仍表示 “多长”，用以询问“长度”；4. how soon意为“多久以后”，用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”，只用于将来时；5. how far意为“多远”，用以询问“距离或路程”；6. how many意为“多少”，用以询问“可数名词的数量多少”；7. how much意为“多少”，用以询问“不行数名词的多少”；how much 仍表示 “多少钱”，用以询问“某物的价格”；8. how old意为“多大，几岁”，用以询问“某人的年龄”；9. how about意为“怎么样？”与what about ？同义，用以询问对方的看法，是省略句；巩固练习1. Miss Evans lives far form the company, so she usuallythe subway to work.A. ridesB. byC. takesD. on2. “By water ”means .A. on boatB. by a boatC. taking boatD. by boat3. Do you usually go to schoolbus orfoot.A. by；b yB. by；onC. on；byD. on；on4. -is it from Beijing to New York.- More than 30000 miles.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How much5. - How far is it from the bank to the post office.-Its .A. five minutes walkB. an hour form hereC. three kilometers farD. about one hundred meters6. It willyou about 13 hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.A. spendB. takeC. useD. pay7. - Excuse me, sir.is it to the nearest hotel.-About 15 minuteswalk along this road.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far8. -is the Confucian T emple 孔庙 from here.-It is about 11 minutes walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far9. - How far is it from your home to the school.-Its about .A. 10 minutes walkB. 10 minutes walkC. 10 minute s walkD. 10 minutes s walk10. He stoppedhis car to work, and rode a bike.A. drivingB. ridingC. to driveD. to ride综合才能测验一.依据题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词；1. Granny isn't in good health. My family w about her very much.2. A: What time is it.B: It's h past seven. The meeting begins at eight o'clock.A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.3. Beijing is in the n of China.4. He has a qu mind. He is always the first to find the answers.5. Mary has to look after her mother at home. Because her mother is i in bed.二.连词成句1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work. .2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day. .3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school. .4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place .5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus .三.方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空；about, how far, think of, walk, ride1. I usuallybut sometimes I take the bus.2. The bus ride usually takes25 minutes.3. We'regoing to visit Mr. Smith.4. Hethe bike to the subway station.5. A:does she live from school. B: She lives very near from school.四.完成句子1.昨晚我用了一小时写作业；It one hour my homework yesterday evening. 2.我可以信任你吗？Can I you. 3.这个航班要飞多久？ does the flight take. 4.下雨时，我乘坐出租车；When it, I take a taxi. 5.周末我喜爱骑自行车.I like my bike on the weekends. 6.我们匆忙吃了饭，然后跑着去赶火车；We had ameal and then the train.五.单项挑选1. He walksthe subway station first, then take the subway.A. onB. toC. atD. in2. Jeff goes to workand his wife goes to work.A. by car, on her bikeB. by a car, on her bikeC. by cars, by bikesD. by his car, by bike3. This book Bobs. Look. That s his name.A. may beB. must beC. can t beD. must not be4. Taking a boat is more interesting thana bus.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking5. large number of students walk to school in China. A.AB. AnC. TheD. /6. What do youthe transportation in your city.A. think aboutB. think ofC. think overD. think7. -does it take you to get to Beijing.- Twenty hours.A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How long8. The last train has left, so Istay here until tomorrow.A. mustB. canC. have toD. should9. Lily and Amy often leaveschoolhalf past seven.A. from, toB. for, inC. to, fromD. for, at10. Although the girl is only 4 years old,she can read well.A. butB. soC. /D. and11. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow,bike orfoot.A. by, byB. on, onC. by, onD. on, by12. students like singing the song.A. Number ofB.A number ofC. The number ofD. Numbers of13. Hows Palace.A. long, toB. for, toC. long, fromD. far, fromis ityour school to the Children14. How do youthere.I take the train.A. reachB. get toC. arriveD. arrive in15. The new amusement park is about five kilometers.A. farB. far awayC. away fromD. away16. does it take you to finishthe book.A. How long, to readB. How soon, to readC. How often, readingD. How long, reading17. - Most of fooddelicious in the restaurant.- But I think most of thingsmuch too dear in it.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, isD. are, are18. Which sentence is right. A. We can't get to moon by plane.B. We can't get to the moon by a plane.C. We can't get moon by air.D. We can't get to the moon by plane. 19.（2021山东聊城）Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because itthe weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with20. I have two cats. One is black, andis white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other（2021山东聊城） 六.完形填空What do the people usually do on the weekend. Some people like to 1at home, but others like to go out forawalk or playfootball.Mr. Smith 2hard ina factory during the3.On theweekend, he usually4the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 5he goes with his family to a village（村庄）b y c a r. Hi s u n c le a n d a u n t 6a f a r m t h e r e.I t i s n t a b i g o n e , b u t t h e r e i s a l w a y s7t o d o o n t h efarm. The children help with the animals and give them some 8. Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all9and Mr. Smith s aunt 10them a big meal.1. A. playB. stayC. beD. so2. A. worksB. doesC. makesD. studies3. A. dayB. yearC. weekD. month4. A. doesB. doC. makeD. has5. A. SundayB. SaturdayC. ThursdayD. Friday6. A. haveB. hasC. bringD. find7. A. muchB. manyC. anyD. most8. A. foodB. riceC. cakesD. fruit9. A. hungryB. angryC. fullD. sad10. A. givesB. putsC. makesD. does七.阅读懂得Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport（飞机场）is usually far from the city.Y o uh a v et og e tt h e r ee a r l ya n dw a i tf o rh o u r sf o rt h ep l a n et o t a k eo f fa n di ti so f t e nl a t e .Y o uc a n to p e nt h ewindows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport andinto the city.Ilik et ra ve lin gb ytrai n.I t hi nkt ra in saresa fe.Ra il wa ystat io nsa reus ua ll yin c it ies.W henyoua rela tefo r at r a i n ,y o uc a nc a t c ha n o t h e ro n e.Yo uc a nw a l ka r o u n di nt h et r a i na n do p e nt h ew i n d o w s.Yo uc a ns e em a n y interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. Y ou can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station ora bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1. Why do many people like to travel by plane.A. Because it s fastB. Because it s safeC. Because you can walk around in the planeD. Because it s cheap.2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train.A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.D. You can walk around in the train.3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out. A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.A bike.4. What is the bad thing about the car. A. You needn t go to a station.B. You can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.D. You needn t go to a bus stop.5. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car.A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.D. He likes to take a plane because its fast.