2022年UnitDoyouhaveasoccerball讲解及练习.docx

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball.学问点：1. 短语归纳：soccer ball 英式足球 a tennis bat 一个网球拍 play basketball 打篮球 baseball bat 棒球棒play sports 参与体育运动或竞赛watch TV 看电视 in my bag 在我的包里 be late 迟到on TV 电视上2. 一般现在时态中have 的用法have 意为“有”，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物；1. have 用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has 为have 的第三人称单数形式，用于不行数名词、可数名词或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中；例： I have a pen. 我有一个钢笔；3.have / has 的一般疑问句：在句首加助He has a pen. 他有一个钢笔；动词 do 或 does,句尾加问号构成；除第2. have / has 作谓语时的转换三人称单数用 does 外，其余都用do.（1） 否定句式：主语+don t / doesnt +have第三人称前加 does 后，句中的谓语动 I don t have an eraser. 我没有橡皮；词 has 要变成 have.He doesnt have an eraser.他没有橡皮；Does he have a cup.他有一个茶杯吗？（2） 一般疑问句式：Do/ Does+ 主语 +have 4.Lets=Let us 让我们吧；确定答语： Yes,主语 +do / does.否定答语： No, 主语+don t / doesnt.5.That sounds good. 主语 +系动词 +表语Do you have a ruler.Yes, I do.6.play+the+ 乐器， play+ 球类运动名词No, I don t.3 当 have / has 后的名词被 some 修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要变成 any.I have some good friend. I dont have any good friend. 6.It+be+ 形容词 +for sb,如该句式后加动词时要用动词不定式It+be+ 形容词 +for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说是的It easy for me to play ping-pong. 打乒乓球对我来说是简洁的；3. 一般现在时中的 do1 / 71. 构成否定句当一个句子由 " 主语 + 行为动词 + 宾语 " 结构组成时，要想把这个句子变成否定句，常常在行为动词的前面加上don't 或 doesn't；主语是第一人称、其次人称或复数时，用don't，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't；例如： Xiao Wang doesn't clean the window. 小王没有清洗窗户；We don't study French. 我们不学法语；2. 构成疑问句假如一个英语句子的结构是" 主语 +实义动词 +宾语 " ，要把这样的句子变为疑问句，我们常在主语的前面加上do 或 does，句子的谓语用动词原形，并把句子的句号改为问号；主语是第一人称、其次人称或复数时，用do 提问；主语是第三人称单数时，用does 提问；例如： He leaves home at seven every morning. 他每天早上七点钟离家；Does he leave home at seven every morning. 他每天早上七点钟离家吗？They work on the farm. 他们在农场工作；对划线部分提问 Where do they work. 他们哪里工作？ 二难点讲评1.Do you have a ping-pong ball.释：这是一个现在时行为动词do 的一般疑问句 ,其中 have 是实义动词 , 表示某人有；句中 do 为助动词，没有实际意义；只是帮忙构成句式；例如 :Do you have a watch.你有手表吗？谓语 have 是英语中很有用的动词，基本含义是“有”；如 I have a soccer ball. have在 he, she, it 后面要变成 has，即：一般现在时态第三人称单数形式；如 : He has a basketball.注： Have 当动词“有”的意思时，句式是：1） 陈述句： I have a nice bag.2） 疑问句： Do you have a nice bag. Yes, I do./ No, I don t.Yes, I do. 这是个确定的简略回答形式其中do 为动词 , 用来防止动词的重复； No. I don t.这是个否定的简略回答形式，其中dont 是 do 和 not 的缩写形式；3） 否定句： I don t have a nice bag. 2.have 词组have classes（上课 have breakfast 吃早饭 have a good time 玩得兴奋 have sports 进行体育活动 have a day off 休假 3. have 与 there be 句型的区分释： There be 是表示“在某处存在某物”，而have 就是表示所属的意思，即“拥有”，通常是人；例如： There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书；I have many books. 我有很多本书；4. soccer 与 ball释： soccer ball是指英式足球，常用于口语，即通常所指的football American football美式足球，橄榄球；5. watch TV 看电视 释： television常缩写成 TV6. Let s play baseball.释：句中的let's 表示“让我们”，这个句型表示说话人的建议，建议说话人和听话人一2 / 7起去干某事情，它是let us 的缩写形式，但用let us 表示的是说话人建议听话人让说话人干某事；例如： Let s go to school.让我们到学校去；Let's play basketball. 让我们打篮球去；Mr. Wang, let us read the book now. 王老师，让我们读课文吧；7. I don t have a-ponngg ball.释：这是一个行为动词（do）的否定句，其句式为：主语（第.人称及复数） don t动词原形其它；例如 I don t play soccer.我不踢足球；8. let s play tennis.释：在球类运动的名称前，不用冠词；例如 play volleyball打排球 play basketball打篮球9. Well, Let s play volleyball.释： Well 为语气词，表示说话人的语气，翻译为恩10. That sounds good.释：句中的 sound 为系动词，其后接形容词good 作表语；当主语是第三人称单数时, 在一般现在时的确定句中，动词后要加s, 构成动词的第三人称单数形式；如： He often plays soccer.他常常踢足球；11. We have many sports clubs.释： Many 用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，意思是很多；例如： many boys 很多男孩； many girls 很多女孩；12. Ed Smith has a great sports collection.释：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词have 要变成第三人称 has；例如 : He has two sisters.他有两个妹妹；Mary has acomputer game.马丽有一个嬉戏机；13. He has 8 tennis rackets, 9 basketballs, and 7 baseballs. 释：当表示两个或者两个以上的物品时，名词要用复数形式；例如： One tennis racket , eight tennis racket.One basketball , nine basketballs. One baseball, seven baseballs.14. But he doesn t play sports.释：主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的否定句式为：主语doesn t动词原形其它；例如 My mother doesn t like dogs. 我妈妈不喜爱狗；Shedoesn thaveabook 她没有书；15. He only watches them on TV.释： them 为代词 they 的宾格形式，在句中做宾语；例如 I like them. 我喜爱他们；Do you know them. 你熟悉他们吗？16. watch TV 和 watch on TV 的区分释： watch TV 为固定搭配，意思为看电视；watch on TV 是在电视上看介词必需用on；三典型例解1. is your teacher. It s Miss Gao.3 / 7A.whatB.whoC.where2. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different.A. classesB. schoolC. gradeD. age3. Her hairblack and long.A. hasB. amC. isD. are4. Wang Fang have two small eyes.No, she has two big eyes.A. DoesB. DoC. IsD.Are5. Mr. Lee is English. He comes from.A. CanadaB. EnglandC. JapanD. China6. Look, the girl has long legs. A. That s right.B. Yes, she is.C. Thanks.D. Good. 7. Does Li Ying have a small mouth.No, she has a wide.A. itB. themC. oneD. ones8. Ia big nose, but hea small nose.A. have ； haveB. have； hasC. has； hasD.has；have9. They are inbut in.A. same grade； different classesB. the same grade； different classesC. same grades； different classD. the same grades； different class 10. Do the two boys have big noses. A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren t.C. No, they have big ones.D. Yes, they do.四才能培育、单项挑选1.Lily and Liza cat.They like it very much. A.haveB.hasC.there isD.there are 2. Do you have any empty bags.,I.A.Yes；don' tB.No ；don' t have anyC.Yes,have anyD.No ；have 3. How many pensJim.Three.A.does；haveB.do；haveC.does；hasD.do；has4.I don'ta dictionary.Sheone.A.has；haveB.have；haveC.have；hasD.have；has a4 / 75.They don't havecolour pencils,but I have. A.some；someB.any； someC.some；anyD.no ； some 6. Is this your bike.No,it is.is red.A.her ；HisB.his ；HerC.mine ； HerD.hers；Mine7. Every dayhas a good rest and does his homework after school. A.TomB.KateC.Tom and KateD.Tom's sister8. that old womana house near the river.A.Do ；hasB.Does； haveC.Does；hasD.Do； have 9.,what's the time. ,I don't know.I don't have a watch.A.Excuse me ；SorryB.Sorry ；Excuse meC.Sorry ；SorryD.Excuse me ；Excuse me10. Who20 yuan now.I do.A.haveB.hasC.do haveD.is have 11.youany apples.Yes,I.A.Do ；have；doB.Are ；have；doC.Are ；having ；amD.Do ； have；am 12. Li Wei,do you have any pencils. . I don't have any.A.Excuse meB.CertainlyC.OKD.Sorry 13.,do you have a pencil.A.HelloB.SorryC.Thank youD.Excuse me14.Kate givessome books,but I must giveback soon.A.I ；itB.me ；themC.my ；theyD.me ；they 15. Do your friends have any story books.No,they.A.aren'tB.not haveC.don'tD.can't、句子转换1.I have some baseball bats.改为一般疑问句，并作确定回答2. We have a big TV in our house. 改为否定句 3. She has many things to do today.改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答4. Kate has some money in her pocket. 改为否定句 5. My parents have five good friends. 就划线部分提问 、用 have 或 has 填空1. A:Do youa soccer ball. B:No,I don't.A:What about Billy.5 / 7B:I think heone.2. Thereare some childreninthe room.Theyall newbooks.Butthey don't any colour pencils.Lei Haoa big pencil-box.Ren Lijuan a small one.What about Bai jie. Oh,shetwo.情形交际从方框中挑选适当的句子补全对话，有两项余外；B: I m in Class Three, Grade Seven.A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class. B:2A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.A. Who is she.B. What class are you in.C. Where is she from.D. No, she doesn t.E. Is your friend a girl.F. Where is he from.G. Yes, she does.B: Does she have long black hair. A:3She has short black hair.B: Does she have big eyes. A:4B:5A: She comes from Shanghai. B: Is she Zhang Hong.A: Yes, you are right.完形填空Hi, I have two friends. They are twelve1old. They2from England. Look at the3 . His name is Jim. He4 a round face, a big nose, a small mouth 5 small eyes. This girl is his6 ,Jane. She and Jim are from 7same family 家庭 . But they look8 . She has a long face, a small9 , a small mouth and big10 . They are my good friends.A: Hi, Han Mei.1is1. A. years2. A. welcomeB. yearB. comesC. agesC. comeD. ageD.3. A. girlB. boyC. momD. sister4. A. isB. areC. haveD.has5. A. andB. butC. and aD. but a6. A. sisterB. teacherC. friendD. student7. A. aB. anC. theD. /8. A. sameB. differentC. the sameD.the6 / 7different9 A. faceB. mouthC. eyesD. nose10 A. armB. hairC. eyesD. neck参考答案、 15 ABACB 610 DABAB1115 ADDBC、 1.Do you have any baseball bats. Yes, I do. 2.We dont have a/any big TV in our house.3. Does she have many things to do today.No, she doesn't.4. Kate doesn't have any money in her pocket. 5.How many good friends do your parents have.、 1.A:have B:has 2.have, have, has, has, has1 5BEDGC1 5ACBDA 6 10ACBDC7 / 7