2022年unithowdoyougettoschool74.docx

Unit 4 How do you get to school .一. 语言目标： language goal在这个单元中我们将谈论有关交通和距离的问题In this unit we are going to talk about transportation and distances .二. 语言结构： structures1. How questions ：关于交通和距离的问句；2. 对 How 问句的回答；三. 目标语言： Target Language :1. How do you get to school .你怎样到学校？2. How does Mary get to school . Mary 怎样到学校？3. She takes the train .她乘火车；4. How long does it take .花多长时间？5. It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus .走路大约要用 10 分钟，乘公共汽车要用15 分钟；6. How far is it from his home to school .从他家到学校有多远？7. It s three miles .三英里；8. How do I get there .我怎么（才能）到那儿？9. How far is it from here .从这儿（到那儿）有多远？10. How far do you live from school .你住的地方离学校有多远？四. 词汇： Vocabulary .bicycle自行车subway 地铁car 汽车bus 公共汽车bus stop / bus station 公共汽车站subway station 地铁站ride 骑kilometer公里、千 M transportation交通leave for离开，去某地by boat 乘坐小船worry担忧五. 重点、难点分析：1. P24. How do you get to school .你是怎样到学校的；特别疑问词How 表示“怎么样” get to 表示“到达”；相当于reach .如： I get to school at 8 o clock .6 / 5或： I reach school at 8 o clock .留意 get to + 名词，必需有“ to”，由于“ get”是不及物动词，如get to Beijing ；而 reach Beijing . “ reach”由于是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，不加“to”；另外： get to 后假如跟“ there , here , home”这三个副词时，不加“to”；get there 到达那里get here 到达这里get home 到家此外： arrive （同“ get to”一样，后跟副词“ there , here , home”时介词“ in”或“ at”不显现；如： He arrived home yesterday . 昨天他到家了；）arrive 也表示到达，后面要加介词in 或 at，如：He arrived in London at 3 p.m.他下午三点到达伦敦；2. 表示乘什么交通工具时可以说：He takes the train .他乘火车； take 表示“乘坐” He takes the bus .他乘公共汽车；仍有表示交通方式时可以说：He gets to school by bus / train / plane 或 air / ship / car他乘公共汽车 /火车 /飞机/船/小卧车到学校；by “介词”表示“乘”什么工具；留意在 by 和 bus 等中间不加冠词“the”；但当我们说步行到哪里时不用介词“by”，而用“ on”；on foot如： He goes to school on foot .他步行去学校；此外仍可以说成：He walks to school .3. 在美国我们说地下铁为subway .英国将地下铁称为underground .4. P25. How long does it take .take 在这里表示“花费时间”、“占用”、“需要”的意思；如： It takes twenty - five minutes .占用 25 分钟；5. P25. 36 . How long does it take you to get from home to school .To do something takes somebody sb some time 做某件事情占用某人时间如： To get to the hospital takes you half an hour .其中“ To get to the hospital ”是不定式做主语；不定式结构就是 to + 动词原形；如： want to play 中“ to play ”就是不定式；在上一例句中不定式（划线）部分作主语太长，使句子不平稳；为了保持句子平稳，我们将它放在句尾；这时需要一个“形式”主语来代替它放在主语的位置；那么上一句就应当为：It takes you half an hour to get to the hospital .It 为形式主语；到目前为止我们已经学了几种“it ”的用法；1）表示动物的“它”；It is a panda .它是个熊猫；2）表示前边提到过的事情或物；如： I like the book . It is interesting .3） 表示天气；It is warm . 天很温和；4） 表示距离：It is ten miles ；距离 10 英里；5）作形式主语：It is important to eat a balanced diet . 真正的主语是 to eat a balanced diet . 6）表示时间：It is 8 o clock .from to 表示“从到”from Shanghai to Beijing . 从上海到北京；from 和 to 都是介词；It is ten miles from home to school .从学校到家有 10 英里；6. P25-36. How far is it from your home to school .从你家到学校有多远？P27. 4. How far do you live from school .你住的地方离学校有多远？ I live 10 miles from school . 我住的离学校有 10 英里；7. P27. 3a. In North America , most students go to school on the school bus .在北美，大部分同学们坐校车；我们说乘公共汽车是by bus；by 和 bus 中间没有“ the”；表示在车上，用on；同样，说 by train 表示乘火车；假如是在火车上“on the train ”；8. P27. 3a In China , it depends where you are .where you are 是动词 depend 的宾语从句，这句话的意思是在中国，要由你在哪里来定；depend 一般与介词 on 表示“依靠”、“依靠”；All living things depend on the sun for their growth .万物生长靠太阳；depend on 仍可以表示依而定；It all depends on you . 取决于你；9. In big cities , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses .在大城市，同学们通常骑自行车到校或坐公共汽车去；其中 city 的复数形式是 cities；bus 的复数形式是 buses；10. And in places where there are rivers and lakes , students usually go to school by boat .在有河和湖的地方，同学们通常乘船去学校；by boat 表示乘船；Where there are rivers and lakes 作定语从句，所定的中心词是places；11. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .（乘船）比坐公共汽车有更多的乐趣；more 是 much 的比较级，意思是比更多的；taking a bus 是个动名词短语；12. P27. 36 最终一句：A small number of students .意思是少量的同学；a number of = some，修饰复数名词作定语，谓语用复数；如： A number of people are standing outside the office .办公室外面站着很多人；the number of 中的 number 指“总数量”，与复数名词连用；如： The number of people there is over 500 .那儿的人数超过 500；该句主语是 number , people 作 number 的后置定语，因此谓语用单数is；13. P25. 3a. Then he leaves for school at around half past six .然后他大约 6 点半时离开去学校；leave for 表示离开某地到某地；for 后边跟的地方表示要去的地方而不是离开的地方；有时离开的地方不提，只提到 for 后边要到的地方；如： He left Beijing for Shanghai . 他离开北京到上海；又如： He left for Shanghai .他离开去上海了；（离开哪里没有提，只提到要去的地方）14. P28. 3. I need to see my friend . need to do 表示需要做某事；need 在这里是行为动词，后边跟“to do ”不定式；15. Don t worry . 别焦急；worry 在此处为行为动词，常常与about 连用；表示“对担忧”，如：His mother worries about his study .他妈妈对他的学习很担忧；另外仍有个词组 be worried about .这时 worried 是个形容词，前边必需有be 动词；如： He is worried about his English .他担忧他的英语；【模拟试卷】一. 翻译以下各句；1. 你怎样到学校？2. 我是坐地铁去学校的；3. 你的家到学校有多远？4. 图书馆到超市有 1 英里；5. 写作业每天占你多长时间？（用形式主语）6. 每天写作业占我 2 个小时；（用形式主语）7. 你（住的地方）离学校有多远？8. 我（住的地方）离学校有2 英里；9. 很多同学能讲英语；（a number of）10. 我下周五要离开长安到广州；11. 别为数学考试焦急；（maths test）二. Listen to the article on P27. 3a. Then fill in the blanks and try to answer the questions .How do students1the world get to school .2North America , most students go to school3the school bus . Some students also walk or4bikes to school . In other parts of the world , things are5. In Japan most students take trains to school ,6others also walk or ride their bikes . In China , it7where you are . In big8students usually ride bikes to school or take9. And in places where there are rivers and lakes , like Hongshanhu , Hubei and Kaishandao , students usually go to school10boat . That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .1. How do most students go to school in North America .2. How do most students in Japan go to school .3. How do students in big cities in China go to school .4. Do students walk or ride bikes to school in North America .三. Writing .Please write an article . Tell us how your good friends get to your school every morning .（留意第三人称单数的用法）. And tell us how far your friends homes from school .See you next time .【试卷答案】一. 1. How do you get to school .2. I go to school by subway .（或： I take the subway to school . ）3. How far is it from your home to school .4. It is one mile from the library to the supermarket .5. How long does it take you to do your homework .6. It takes me two hours to do my homework .7. How far do you live from school .8. I live 2 miles from school .9. A number of students can speak English .10. I am leaving Chang An for Guang Zhou next Friday .11. Don t worry about the math test .二. 1. around2. In3. On4. ride5. different6. although7. dependson8. cities9. buses10. by问答：1. In North America , most students go to school on the school bus .2. In Japan , most students take trains to school .3. In big cities in China , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses .4. Yes , they do.三. 略；