2022年人教版七级下册英语必背短语和句型.docx

精品学习资源七年级英语下册必背短语和句型一Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他 /钢琴 /拉小提琴 /打鼓乐器名词 前要加the3. speak English/Chinese 说英语 /说中文说某种语言用speak4. join a club 参与俱乐部 join us 加入我们 join 后面接社团，组织名称或人5. music club 音乐俱乐部6. art club 美术俱乐部7. swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. want to do sth. 想要做某事后面可以接to do sth. 的动词有：want, need, like, remember记得 , learn 学习, have to 必需 等9. be good at sth. / doing sth. 善于于 be good with sb. 与某人相处友好10. tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事11. likelove to do sth./ likelove doing sth.喜爱做某事12. school show 学校演出13. radio show 广播节目14. talk to sb. 跟某人说15. the old people's home 敬老院16. music teacher wanted 聘请音乐老师17. make friends with sb. 与某人交伴侣18. call sb. at+号码19. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮忙某人做20. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末21. on weekdays 在工作日周一到周五22. do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫23. school music festival 学校音乐节Unit 2What time do you go to school.1. go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班go home 回家 go to bed 去睡觉2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣4. brush one's teeth 刷牙5. do one's homework 写作业6. eathave breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐 /午饭/ 晚饭7. take a shower 冲凉 take a walk 去漫步8. at five o clock 在 5 点整欢迎下载精品学习资源9. at half past six 在 6 点半10. a quarter past eight 8 点一刻11. a quarter to ten 10 点差一刻 9 点 4512. an interesting job 一份好玩的工作job 可数； work 不行数13. at night/ in the evening 在晚上14. be late for work/ school/ class 迟到15. best friend 最好伴侣16. clean on'e room 打扫房间 clean 仍有“洁净的”意思17. half an hour 半个钟头18. a lot of= lots of 许多19. eat well 吃得好 eat quickly 吃得快 副词修饰动词 20. taste good 尝起来很好吃 感官动词 look/ sound/ taste + 形容词21. get home from school 放学回家22. get home from work 下班回家23. a healthy life 一种健康的生活24. It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了Unit 3How do you get to school.1. 到达某地： get to+地点arrive in+ 大地点； arrive at+ 小地点2. 交通方式表达法：take the train/bus/subway/taxi/boatto +地点 ride the/one's bike/ drive one's car 放句中 by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat 放句末 3. walk to school= go to school on foot走路去上学4. How long 多长时间，针对时间段提问答复： It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.5. How far多 远 ， 针 对 两 地 间 的 距 离 提 问答 复 ： "It's ten kilometers/ miles.英 里 " 或"It's five minutes' walk.走路 5 分钟的距离 " 6.bus stop 公交车站bus station 汽车站7.bus ride 公交车之行8. be far from+ 地点 : 远离某地Eg: My home is far from school.9. think of 认为10. cross the river 横穿河流11. between. and.在.和.之间12.a 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. be afraid of sth. 可怕某物14. be like 像.一样15. leave the village 离开村庄 leave home 离开家e true 实现句型：1. What do you think of. = How do you like.你认为 .怎么样？2. It is + 形容词 +for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是.的3. It is one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的理想欢迎下载精品学习资源Unit 4Don t eat in class.1. in class 在课堂上2. school rules 校规 make rules 制定规章follow the rules 遵守规章3. arrive late for class 上课迟到4. be on time 准时5. in the hallways 在走廊里 in the dining hall在餐厅 in the classroom 在教室6. listen to music 听音乐7. fight with sb.与某人打架8. wear a hat 戴帽子wear a dress 穿一件连衣裙wear glasses 戴眼镜9. bring sth. to + 地点 把某物带到某地来take sth. to + 地点 把某物带到某地区10. music player 音乐播放器11. have to do sth.不得不；必需做某事12. school uniform校服13. I see. 我明白了；14. be quiet 寂静的 be noisy 吵闹的15. go out 玩出玩16. on school nights 在学校有课的晚上17. before dinner 晚餐前 after dinner 晚餐后18. before/ after + doing sth. 做某事之前 / 之后19. too many rules 太多法规too much homework 太多作业20. every morning 每天早上21. make one's bed/ make the bed 铺床22. leave sth. +地点 把某物留在某地23. run to school 跑去学校24. make dinner 做饭25. read a book/ read books 读书26. New York 纽约美国最大城市27. think about 摸索，考虑28. be strict with sb. 对某人严格29. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事30. learn to do sth. 学习做某事31. keep+形容词：保持某种状态Keep healthy/ quiet.32. have fun= have a good time 玩的高兴33. Good luck to you.祝你好运！34. I know how you feel.我知道你的感受；语法：1. 祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头，省略主语；2. 否认形式： Don't + 动词原形 :Don't eat in class.No+ 名词 /动名词 : No photos. 不准拍照； No talking. 不要讲话；3. 情态动词： can 能够做某事表才能；可以做某事表恳求和答应4. can't 不能够做某事表才能；不行以做某事表不答应must 必需做某事mustn't 不准，禁止做某事欢迎下载精品学习资源Unit 5 Why do you like koalas.1. see the pandas去看熊猫2. kind of+ 形容词 有点 .3. all kinds of+ 名词复数 各种各样的4. be from= come from 来自于5. walk on two legs 两腿直立行走6. all day 成天7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好8. be in great danger 处于极大的危急中9. save the elephants 挽救大象10. save water 节省用水 /save money 省钱11. "one of+ 名词复数 " .其中之一此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数12. forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事13. get lost 迷路14. cut down 砍到15. lose one s home 失去某人的家园16. over= more than 超过，多于17. be made of 用制作 句型：18. Welcome to the zoo. 欢送来动物园；19. I like tigers a lot.我特别喜爱老虎； a lot = very much 20. 提建议句型Why don t you + 动原？ / Why not+ 动原？ 为什么不做某事？Let s +动原！ 让我们去做某事吧！ How about/ What about doing sth. 去做某事怎么样？Unit 6I m watching TV .21. watch TV 看电视22. TV show 电视节目23. read a newspaper/ newspapers看报纸24. talk on the phone 讲25. make soup 做汤26. clean the house 打扫房子27. use the computer 用电脑28. listen to a CD 听 CD29. go to the movies 看电影30. not much 没忙什么31. join me for dinner和我一起吃中饭32. eat out 出去吃饭33. I d love to. 我很愿意！34. See you then. 到时候见；35. drink tea 喝茶36. tomorrow evening 明天晚上欢迎下载精品学习资源37. boat race 龙舟竞赛38. America= the United States= the US 美国39. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，龙舟节40. any other+ 名词复数：任何其他一个41. host family 寄宿家庭42. wish to do sth. 期望做某事43. Best Wishes. 最好的祝愿44. study for a test 为考试而复习Unit 7It s raining.1. in New York/ Boston/ Moscow/ Toronto/ Sydney/ Tokyo/ Harbin在纽约 /波士顿 /莫斯科 /多伦多/ 悉尼/东京 /哈尔滨2. sound like+ 名词/句子：听起来好像3. take a message带口信4. call sb. back 给某人回5. tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事6. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事7. No problem. 没问题8. have a good/ great time doing sth.做某事很高兴9. in Canada 在加拿大10. be happy to do sth. 很兴奋做某事11. be sorry to do sth. 很愧疚做某事12. by the pool 在水池边13. orange juice 橙汁14. summer vacation 暑假15. study hard 努力学习16. be on a vacation 在度假 表状态 17. go on a vacation 去度假 表动作 18. write to sb. 写信给某人19. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信20. take photos 拍照21. See you soon. 期望很快见到你；22. See you tomorrow/ next week.明天见 / 下周见；23. See you later. 一会见；打用语： 1. May I speak to Rick.2. It that Rick speaking.3. This is Rick speaking./ Rick speaking.4. Can I take a message for you.5. 用于现在进行时的时间状语：now, right now, look, listen欢迎下载精品学习资源Unit 8Is there a post office near here.1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. near here=around here 在这邻近4. around 6:00= about 6:00 大约 6 点5. near= next to 靠近，在 .邻近6. on Center Street 在中心街上7. across from 在.对面8. in front of 在.前面9. in the front of 在.前部分10. between. and.在.和.之间11. in town 在镇上12. not far from here 离这儿远 /不远13. go along/ walk along/ go down/ walk down.沿着 .走14. Go straight. 直走；15. in my neighborhood 在我住的街区16. spent time+地点：在某地度过时间17. spend time with sb. 和某人度过时间18. look like 看起来像，长得像19. clean air 清爽的空气20. enjoy doing sth. 享受 /喜爱做某事21. Time goes quickly. 时间飞逝！22. Do you think so. 你这么认为吗？23. I think so. 我是这么认为；24. I don t think so. 我不这么认为；供应帮忙句型；1. Can/ May I help you.2. How can I help you.3. What can I do for you.指路句型：4. Go along Center Street.5. Turn right/ left at the second crossing.6. You can see it on your left/ in front of you.7. The hospital is on the left, next to the bank.Unit 9What does he look like.1. long straight blonde hair 金色的长直发2. be of medium height/ built中等身高 /中等身材3. a little+ 不行数名词：少量，一点点4. a little + 形容词：有点 .欢迎下载精品学习资源5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜7. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤8. police artist 警方画像师9. a picture of the criminal一张罪犯的画像10. in different ways 用不同的方法11. in the same way 用同一种方法12. in the end= at last= finally结果，最终13. first of all= at first第一14. another 不确定数目中的另一个15. one.the other. 一个，另一个两者之中的另一个Unit 10I d like some noodles.1. would like sth.想要某物2. would like to do sth= want to do sth.想要做某事3. a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles大碗 /中碗 /小碗面条4. take one s order 给某人点菜5. What size 什么号 /尺寸6. on one s birthday 在某人生日那天7. on one s +序数词 +birthday 在某人 .岁生日那天on my tenth birthday 在我十岁生日那天8. around the world= all over the world世界各地9. around China 全中国10. make a wish 许愿11. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛12. in one go 一次性地13. The wish will come true理想将会实现14. The UK= England 英国15. get popular 变得流行16. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢送17. cut up the noodles 切碎18. a symbol of long life长寿的象征19. bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物20. good luck 好运21. make/ let sb. + 动原：使 /让某人做某事使役动词用法22. different kinds of= all kinds of各种各样的 .23. put on 穿上，戴上put on your T-shirt/ hatUnit 11How was your school trip.1. go for a walk =take a walk去漫步2. milk a cow 挤奶 milk 挤奶，名词作动词欢迎下载精品学习资源3. ride a horse 骑马4. ride a/the bike 骑车5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. on the farm 在农场7. quite a lot 许多8. quite a lot of+ 名词：许多 .9. ask sb. questions 问某人问题10. grow apples 种苹果11. grow up 长大12. pick strawberries 摘草莓13. pick up 捡起14. show sb. around +地点：带某人参观某地15. learn about 学习，明白16. in the countryside 在农村17. in a small village 在一个小乡村18. in the city 在城市19. go fishing 去钓鱼20. go swimming 去游泳21. go skating 去滑冰22. go shopping 去购物23. go boating 去划船24. go camping 去露营25. come out 出来，显现26. worry about sb. 担忧某人27. Don t worry. 别担忧；28. It s so much fun. / It s a lot of fun.那真好玩；29. visit a museum 参观博物馆30. fire station 消防站31. diary entry 日记32. go on a school trip 参与学校旅行33. along the way 沿途34. gift shop 礼品店35. buy sth. For sb. 为某人买某物36. all in all 总之，总的来说37. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对.感爱好38. not at all 一点也不，根本不39. 用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterdaythe day before yesterdayjust nowlast night/ week/ month/ yearthree days ago 一段时间 +agoUnit 12How was your school trip.1. go to the cinema = go to the movies 去看电影2. go to the beach 去海滩欢迎下载精品学习资源3. play badminton 打羽毛球4. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上5. on Friday night 在星期五晚上详细某天的早上,下午,晚上，用介词 on6. some sheep一些羊 sheep 的复数仍是 sheep7. work as+ 职业名词：从事 .工作8. over=more than 超过，多于9. living habits 生活习惯10. stay up late 熬夜11. run away 逃跑12. shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫 带感情颜色，贬义13. shout to sb. 大声叫某人14. second language 外语15. fly a kite/ kites放风筝16. anything interesting 好玩的事情形容词修饰不定代词，要后置17. Not really 不完全是，不见得18. high school 高中19. two weeks ago 两周前一段时间+ago：多久以前20. as a special gift 作为一份特殊的礼物21. take sb. to+地点：带某人去某地22. bring sb. to+ 地点：带某人来某地23. put up 举起，架起24. make a fire 生火25. keep us warm 使我们温和，取暖26. each other 相互27. go to sleep 入睡28. go to bed 上床29. get a surprise 惊讶30. to one s surprise 让某人惊讶的是31. look out of 从.向外看32. start to do sth./ doing sth. 开头做某事33. jump up and down 上蹿下跳34. wake up 醒来35. wake sb. Up 把某人叫醒36. a busy weekend 一个劳碌的周末目标句型：1. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn t move. so+形容词 +that+ 句子：如此 .以至于 .2. see/ watch/ hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/听到 /感到某人做了某事see/ watch/ hear/feel sb doing sth. 看到 /听到/ 感到某人正在做某事3. It s +形容词 +not to do sth. 不做某事是 .的4. 感叹句句型：How+ 形容词 / 副词+主语名词 +谓语What a/an+形容词 +单数名词 +主语 人称代词 +谓语What + 形容词 +名词复数 /不行数名词 +主语 人称代词 +谓语欢迎下载