2022年Unit词汇和阅读.docx

Unit 4 Part 9 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. She invited 500 peopleher beautiful ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broadCorrect answer: B2. The train's about to leave. All.A. aboardB. onC. offD. abroad Correct answer: A3. Houston experienced agrowth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular Correct answer: D4. There were several weton the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decks24 / 24Correct answer: C5. The aircraft vanished without.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. product Correct answer: A6. Annefrom outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered Correct answer: B7. She couldn'tlaughing at him in those clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resistCorrect answer: D8. I want you to succeed withoutand firmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failureCorrect answer: C9. I don't know who onstole the diamond last night.A. worldB. earthC. floorD. ground Correct answer: B10. Hefor military service against the wishes of his parents.A. volunteeredB. fanciedC. enteredD. imagined Correct answer: A11. I wasthan angry when I saw how they'd ruined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. lessCorrect answer: C12. I expected a bigger payment, but I suppose you have to befor small mercies.A. pleasantB. thankingC. gratitudeD. thankful Correct answer: D13. The weakening housing market continued to take itson the industry.A. tollB. profitC. insuranceD. security Correct answer: A14. The survivorsto a floating tree in hopes of rescue.A. tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clungCorrect answer: D15. The student's first attempt at writing a play was a farfrom the work of Shakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cryD. distance Correct answer: C16. After she became a lawyer, she decided tocriminal law.A. workB. practiceC. devoteD. dealCorrect answer: B17. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted asat the party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer Correct answer: C18. students often find it difficult to live in China at first.A. OutsideB. OverseasC. NationalD. Abroad Correct answer: B19. His company promised to pay for his healthin addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. serviceC. checkD. insurance Correct answer: D20. She is very nice, but because she has away of speaking, she is slow in making friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden Correct answer: B21. As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place looks much morethan it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable Correct answer: C22. The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents' .A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection Correct answer: D23. My bag looksto Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the sameB. identicalC. differentD. likeCorrect answer: B24. I don't have courage to tell him the bad news to his face, so I have to do it in an way.A. directB. strangeC. indirectD. braveCorrect answer: C25. I can hardly believe my eyes. Thisman is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A. remarkableB. unusualC. magnificentD. unremarkable Correct answer: D26. She bought a blue and yellow hat toher new blue dress.A. matchB. shadeC. combineD. marryCorrect answer: A27. When workers are organized and united, managers find it hard to lay them.A. offB. asideC. outD. downCorrect answer: A28. In case of emergency, pleasethe orders of the ship staff.A. postB. transferC. confirmD. obeyCorrect answer: D29. People at the store willyour TV set without charge because it is so new.A. bringB. buyC. repairD. returnCorrect answer: C30. A completely new situation is likely towhen the age for leaving school is raised to 16.A. affectB. riseC. ariseD. happen Correct answer: C31. This ticketyou to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits Correct answer: C32. SheChristian when she was only a junior middle school student.A. startedB. joinedC. becameD. happened Correct answer: C33. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place anyin what hepromises.A. wishB. beliefC. creditD. trustCorrect answer: D34. After that they drove to the Guest House atspeed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. everyCorrect answer: A35. It might be asked what the author's basicwere ； then we could understand his works better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educationsD. interests Correct answer: B36. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts .A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced Correct answer: B37. The fifth-generation computers, with the ability to think for themselves,and perfected now.A. developedB. are being developedC. have developedD. will have been developed Correct answer: B38. Until then, his familyfrom him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn't heardC. hasn't been hearingD. hadn't heard Correct answer: D39. Although always on time himself, the professor was quite usedlate for hislecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being Correct answer: B40. Homeworkon time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done Correct answer: A41. Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouraged Correct answer: B42. he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far as Correct answer: B43. People who want the typist's job will be judgedhow accurate and fast they are.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of Correct answer: B44. Thinking someone is stupid is a farfrom saying so.A. traceB. soundC. voiceD. cryCorrect answer: D45. The bicycle that Jim has today is a farfrom the old one that he used to ride.A. awayB. distanceC. cryD. sightCorrect answer: C46. You lose your head when you get upset and loseof your actions.A. owningB. controlC. objectionD. eyesight Correct answer: B47. I pickeda magazine that was lying on the table.A. upB. atC. onD. byCorrect answer: A48. She pickeda stone and threw it at the window.A. onB. forC. upD. atCorrect answer: C49. The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedCorrect answer: B50. My roses grow well as longthey have just enough water and plenty of plant food.A. asB. soC. sinceD. forCorrect answer: A51. Asas you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made available to you as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. longCorrect answer: DUnit 4 Part 18 Reading Comprehension Multiple ChoiceDirections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 1The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world's most dynamic有活力有愤怒的 cities, we can offer international students a wide and exciting cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service office to help you at all times, and first year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instruction if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail, and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe, and the world, getting here is easy.1. The University of London is located in a city.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time Correct answer: B2. The University of London is famous for.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located on the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education Correct answer: D3. Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to for help.A. the health centerB. the hall of residenceC. the Student Service officeD. their teacher Correct answer: C4. The university assures the first year students that.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don't have to pay for their first-year educationC. they will all be put into some religious groupsD. they can get houses at Newcastle for a very low price Correct answer: A5. The main purpose of this passage is to.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offers religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their study Correct answer: CPassage 2After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert Hall returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws 爪子 and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he liked chocolate more than bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large piece a day. If at any time Albert couldn't give it, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to "buy him" to get into his own house. He spent such a large part of his money to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate that in the end he had to move somewhere else.1. Albert had been living in the same district for.A. many weeksB. under twenty yearsC. all his lifeD. more than twenty years Correct answer: D2. Albert decided to move because.A. he didn't get along well with his landlordB. he was afraid of animals, especially dogsC. he couldn't get into his own house freelyD. he was not satisfied with that district Correct answer: C3. Bingo waited for Albert every afternoon at the gate because.A. he wanted some bonesB. he wanted chocolateC. he liked AlbertD. he had no other place to go Correct answer: B4. We can tell from the story that.A. Albert could afford to buy a large piece of chocolate for Bingo every dayB. Albert didn't like animals any more from then onC. all dogs cause trouble for people living in Albert's districtD. it cost Albert too much money to buy chocolate for Bingo Correct answer: D5. Albert had to "buy him" means.A. Albert had to embrace himB. Albert had to drive him awayC. Albert had to give him chocolateD. Albert had to call the police to take him away Correct answer: CPassage 3Tonga is made up of about 150 islands located in the South Pacific Ocean. There are three main groups of islandsVava'u in the north, Ha'apai in the middle, and Tongatapu in the south. Most of the eastern islands are made up of dead animal remains. The higher islands in the west wereformed by a process of mountain building. Large areas on these islands are too mountainous to be used for crops. Some of the mountains are still active which means that they can be dangerous. Many of the smaller islands do not have any people on them. There are only two large towns Nukualofa, the capital, and Neiafu. These towns are Tonga's chief ports.Tonga has few natural resources. The most important resources are a pleasant sunny climate and natural beauty, which attract growing numbers of tourists. Because of its location, Tonga is sometimes hit by storms. One such storm, in 1982, caused high winds and huge waves that destroyed many homes, including almost all of the buildings in Nuku'alofa.Tonga was a British protected state from 1900 until 1970, when it became fully free fromforeign rule again. Britain was responsible for Tonga's foreign affairs, but the Tongan nobles still controlled local matters. For most of this period, Tonga was ruled by Queen Salote Tupou III. During the time of her leadership, education and health care were expanded and women were given the right to help choose the leaders. The Tongan government is a mixture of Polynesian tradition and Western methods. The government, in part, is made up of a seven-member body appointed by the king, seven nobles chosen by the nobles, and seven persons chosen by all adult citizens.Tonga's small size, lack of resources, and growing population have created problems. But the country is well governed, and sound plans for the future are being made.1. According to the passage, Tonga is.A. a small country to the North of the United StatesB. a country with very rich natural resourcesC. is a country made up of more than a hundred small islandsD. is a country whose government depends totally on Britain Correct answer: C2. Which of the following statements about Tonga is NOT true.A. Tonga attracts large numbers of tourists every yea