2022年人教版九级英语重点句型句式归纳总结 .docx

Unit 11 九年级英语重点句型、句式1. by + doing通过方式如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示： “在旁”、 “靠近”、 “在期间”、 “用”、 “经过”、 “乘车”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. too to太而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： I m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说；3. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋；4. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事如： he party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止； end up with sth.以终止如： The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终；5. one of +the+形容词比较级 + 名词复数形式其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一；6. It s + 形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事如： It s difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English7. unless假如不,除非引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败；I won t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写8. see sb. / sth. doing观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画；Unit 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球；Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn t. He didnt use to smoke.他过去不吸烟；2. 反意疑问句（中考不考,可作明白）确定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isn t she.Lily will go to China, won t she.否定陈述句确定提问如： She doesn t come from China, does she.You haventfinished homework, have you.提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn t she.陈述句中含有否定意义的词如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等；其反意疑问句用确定式；如： He knows littleEnglish,does he .他一点也不懂英语,不是吗？They hardlyunderstood it,did they.他们几乎不明白,不是吗？3. interested adj.感爱好的, 指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的, 指某事物 / 某人具好玩味,主语往往是物 be interested in sth.对感爱好 be interested in doing sth.对做感爱好如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English.他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好；4. 可怕 be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如： I am terrified of speaking；5. spend动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” spend on sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spend doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如： He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥；pay for 花费 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书；take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth.6. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用 ：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语；如： The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开头；I don t know where to go.我不知道去哪；7. make sb./ sth. +形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. +动词原形 make him laugh8. as +形容词 ./ 副词 as sb. could/can尽某人的才能如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的才能去跑；9. take pride in sth.以而骄傲如： His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲10. pay attention to sth.对留意,留心如： You must pay attention to your friend.你应当多留意你的伴侣；11. be able to do sth.能做某事如： She is able to do it.她能够做到；12. give up doing sth.舍弃做某事如： My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经舍弃吸烟了；13. 不再 no more = no longer如： I playtennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球； not any more = not any longer如： Idont play tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球；Unit 31. allow 句型 allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事 如： We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. allow doing答应做某事 be allowed to do被答应做某事 should be allowed to do应当被答应做某事2. get their ears pierced穿耳洞让/ 使（别人）做某事get sth. done 过去分词 have sth. done如： I get my car made. = I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车3. enough 足够形容词 enough如： beautiful enough足够美丽enough名词如： enough food足够食物enough to足够去做如： I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京；She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了；4. stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话；stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话；5. 看起来似乎sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句如： He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来似乎很难过；6. 系动词不能独立作谓语, 要和表语一起构成谓语； 常用的连系动词有： look,feel,be, become, get,turn,smell,taste,stay保持 ,kept等；连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接 名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词；如： They are veryhappy. Hebecame a doctortwo years ago. She feltvery tired.7. 倒装句 :由 so助动词 be/do/will/have/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个同学,我也是；She went to school just now. So did I .她刚才去学校了,我也是She has finished the work. So have I .她已经完成了工作, 我也完成了；She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校,他也是；8. 曾经做某事：Do you ever getto school late.Yes, I do. No, Idont.Have you ever gotto school late.Yes, I have. No, I haven t .9. be strict with sb.对某人严格如： Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严格；10. keep sb/ sth.形容词使某人 / 某物保持如： We should keep our city clean.我们应当保持我们的城市洁净；11. both and+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Mingplaybastketball.12. learn sth. from sb.向谁学习 什么如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.14. 花费 take ,cost, spend , paysth.take sb. time to do sth.It took me 10days to read the book.sth.cost sb.The book cost me 100yuan.sb. spend on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.15. have + 时间段 +off放假,休息如： have 2 days off16. reply to答复某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen.17. agree with sth.同意某事如： I agree with that idea. agree to sb.同意某人的看法如： I agree to LiLei.18. get in the way of碍事,阻碍如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活阻碍了她的学习；19. think about与 think of的区分当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I often think about/ of that day.我常常想起那天； think about仍有“考虑”之意, think of想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最终他想出了一个好想法；We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州；20. 对 热衷,对爱好be serious about doing如： She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷；be serious about sth.如： She is serious about him.她对他感爱好；21. practice doing练习做某事She often practice speaking English.22. care about sb.关怀某人 如： Mother often care about her son.23. also也用于句中 I am also a student.我也是一个同学either也 用于否定句且用于句末I amnot a studenteither.我也不是一个同学；too也用于确定句且用于句末I am a student too.我也是一个同学；Unit 41. pretend to do sth.假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep.2. be late for迟到如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.3. what if + 从句 假如怎么办 , 要是 又怎么样如： What if she doesn t come. 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows.假如李雷知道了怎么办？4. add sth.to sth. 添加到 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里；5. ask sb. to do 叫做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事tell sb. to do告知做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告知不要做某事如： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.6. start doing=start to do.开头做某事如： He started speaking/ to speak.他开头说话；7. borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物如： I borrowed a book from Lily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书；8. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人如： I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜；9. invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭；10. get along with sb.与相处如： Do you get along well with your friends.你和你的伴侣相处得好吗？11. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如： I would rather walk than run.12. letsb.down 让某人扫兴如： Don t letyour mother down. 不要让你的妈妈扫兴；13. come up with sth.提出 如 He： came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好想法；catch up with sb.追上 赶上 如： Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉赶上了安娜；14. have experience doing在做某事有体会如： I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英语方面有体会； 1.preferv.更宠爱,更宠爱,相当于like better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred , 常用于以下结构：(1) prefer+ 名词、代词I preferred music.Which do you prefer.(2) prefer+ 动词不定式 “宁愿干 ” She prefers to live among the working people.(3) prefer+v-ingI prefer living abroad. 4prefer+ 动词不定式复合结构 :常见的搭配有 :prefer to 宠爱 而不宠爱 （ to 为介词） She prefers apples to bananas.prefer doing to doing （ to 为介词） He prefers running to walking.prefer to do rather than do s宁th愿. 干 而不愿干 They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. 2. not only but also不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分1 引导以 not only but also 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装； 也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面；如： Not only can I do it but also I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好；Not only but also接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原就 如： Not only Lily but also you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也宠爱猫；常见的就近原就的结构有：Neither nor 即不 也不 两者都不 Unit 9Either or 不是 就是 两者中的一个 Not only but alsoThere be1. 被动语态：它是由“ was/were+ 动语“过去分词”构成的；”2. be used for: 意思是“被用来做什么”,强调用途或作用.3. be used as ：意思是“被作为什么来用”,强调被当作工具或手段来用.4. be used by:意思是“被谁使用”,强调使用者.5.“名词 +现在分词 /过去分词”构成一个合成形容词,在句中作定语和表语；6. 插入语：当一个词、短语或从句用在句里,而与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系时,它就是句子的独立成分； 插入语就是这种独立成分之一；插入语一般对一句话做一些附加的说明,放在句末时,通常在前面加逗号,放在句中时,有时在前后加逗号,有时不加任何标点符号；7. according to+ 名词 意思是依据、依照所说,随着的不同而不同8. according as +从句,意思是依据而,依据而9.prefer to do sth. “更宠爱去做某事”Prefer 意思是更宠爱,常可与like better ,instead of进行替换,它所组成的常见句式有：Prefer A to B比起“ B 来更宠爱 A ” ,prefer doingA to doing B“比起干 B 这件事来, 更宠爱干 A这件事”,perfer to do A rather than do B “宁愿做 A 而不原做 B.”Unit101. “ take+a名+词 ”结构来表示一次性动作；2. happen to sb.某人发生某事 , 指偶然地或碰巧发生 ,强调意外 .3. take place 意思也是发生 ,指经过支配或方案要发生的事情,强调必定性 .4. by the time意思是“到时为止,到时”,留意时间的截止；at the time 表示“在时”,留意时间的开头；5. give one a ride=hitch a ride with sb. 意思是“让某人搭便车”6. forget to do sth. 意思是“遗忘做某事”,指“要做的事情遗忘做”.7. forget doing sth. 意思是“遗忘做了某事”,指“做了某事而把它遗忘了”.8. as.as.“像一样”,常用来表示比较、倍数或程度,在这个结构中,前一个as 是副词,后一个 as 是连词,它的否定形式是not so.as.或 not as.as.9. have to 是“不得不”的意思,指由于受条件限制或他人制约做某事,有被动的含义,无主观愿望； must 是“必需,肯定”的意思,有主观愿望和感情颜色.10. try sb.for a job试用某人； try one s best to do竭st尽h.所能做某事；try sb. for sth. 因某事而审问某人 .Unit111.get some information about the town是“询问有关城镇的信息”的意思. 2.decide to do sth. 意思是“打算去做某事”.3. talk to sb 意思是“找某人谈话”4. “ It is + 形容词 +动词不定式短语”是英语中的一个常用句式,句中的真正主语是动词不定式, it 是形式主语；5. in front of 意思是“在的前面”,指在某个范畴之外. 6.in the front of意思是“在的前部”,指在某个范畴之内 . 7.have trouble doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难” .8.in trouble/get into trouble/get sb.into trouble表示“遇到困难,遇到麻烦”.现在完成时1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；本时态标志词： already （“已经”,用于确定句中,放在have /has 之后或句尾）； yet （“仍旧”“仍”,用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）just（“刚刚”,放在have /has 之后）；before（“以前”,放在句尾）； ever（“曾经”,放在have /has 之后） never （“从没有”,在have /has之后） 例句：1. Our teacher has just left.2. We have studied English already.3.I have not finished the homework yet. 4.He has never been to Beijing before.2.某个动作从过去已经开头,始终连续到现在 ,仍有可能连续到将来 .动作的连续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:for: + 一段时间for a yearfor two weeksfor three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻 , since ninesince last weekSince +一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came ;since you got home.留意：终止性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的连续性动词 .1.直接用连续性动词buy have； catchget a cold have a cold；borrow keep； become be； put on- wear 2.转换成 be+名词join the army be a soldier；join the Party be a Party member； go to school be a student3 转换成 be+形容词或副词die be dead；finish be over；begin be on；leave be away ； fall sleep be asleep close be closedcome to/ go to/arrive atin+ 某地 be inat + 某地4.转换成be+介词短语 go to school be in school ； get up_ be up； 现在完成时态常见标志词1. already（已经） , just（刚刚） , never（从未 /从没有） , ever（曾经） , yet（仍旧 /仍） , before（以前（句尾时）2. since+点时刻或从句 ;for+ 段时间 ; how long （疑问句中用来提问since/for 短语的）3. so far； till now ； by now （到目前为止；迄今）4. recently 近来 in the past/last+ 段时间 在过去的几年中5. once一次 , twice,threefour times6. It is the+ 最高级 +n.+ that sb.have ever done例： What s the best gift you have ever received.你曾收到的最好礼物是什么.重点解析单词：1. havehave 是英语中一个特别重要的动词,它在不同的词组中,具有不同的含义,现将其用法简要归纳如下：(1) 作“有”讲时,强调 “所属关系 ”,表示 “拥有”的意思；其主语常为人或物； eg: My father has a new computer.我爸爸有一台新电脑；I have many story books.我有很多故事书；(2) “ have 表+ 示一日三餐的名词 ”,意为“吃、用餐 ”； eg:I have breakfast at seven every morning.我每天早上七点钟吃早饭；(3) “ have 表+ 示食品、饮料等名词 ”,意为 “吃、喝 ”；eg:I have some bread for breakfast every day.我每天早餐吃些面包；Please have a cup of tea.请喝杯茶；(4) “ have 表+ 示动作的名词 ”,没有固定的意思, 常与表示动作的动词同义； eg:have a rest休息一下have a swim游泳have a look （ at）（朝 ）看一眼have a drink of喝一 点（ ）(5) “ have 表+ 示某种活动的名词 ”, 意为“进行、举办 ”；eg:have a class上课have a birthday party举办生日聚会2. startstart 动词,意思是 “开头,动身 ”,可用于 start to do sth.和 start doing sth.结构中； eg:School starts at eight o'clock. 8点钟开头上课；I start to watch TV.我开头看电视；They start singing.他们开头唱歌；3. usuallyusually, sometimes, always, often等词在英语中被称为 “频度副词 ”,是用来表示动作或状态的频率；使用时位置如下：(1) 放在 be 动词之后； eg:He is often late for school.他上学常常迟到；(2) 放在行为动词之前； eg:She always does her work well.她总是把工作做得很好；(3) 放在情态动词或助动词之后；eg: What time do you usually get up.(4) sometimes的位置较敏捷, 可放在句首,也可放在句中, 有时仍可放在句尾；eg:Sometimes he goes to school on foot.有时他步行去上学；I sometimes go to see my uncle on Saturday.我有时在星期六去看我的叔叔；词语辨析：1. each &everyeach代词,意为 “每个”,可作主语、宾语、同位语和定语,强调个体；而every是形容词,意思为 “每,每个 ”,只能作定语,强调全体或全部； eg:Each of the girls has a banana.每个女孩都有一个香蕉；（此句不能用every替换 each ）Give the boys two apples each.给每个男孩两个苹果； （此句不能用 every替换 each ）Each boy has a sweater.每个男孩都有一件毛衣；Every boy has a T-shirt.每个男孩都有一件 T 恤衫；2. look look at& see两者汉语中的意思相近,都有 “看”的意思；但英语中两词的用法截然不同；look 表示“看”的过程,并不说明 “看到”；而且 look 是不及物动词,假如表示 “看某物（人）”, look 后要加介词 at；而 see 指“看到”,表示 “结果”；eg:Look at the blackboard.看黑板！（ look 只表示 “看”,并不肯定 “看到”）What can you see on the blackboard.你在黑板上能看到什么？see 表示“看到”,即 “看的结果 ”3. too, also& either三者都表示 “也”,但在使用的时候 too 和 also 一般用于确定的陈述句和疑问句中,其中 too 放在句末,前面多用逗号隔开； also 放在 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前； either一般放在否定句的句末；eg:I like comedies, too.=I also like comedies.我也宠爱喜剧；Ann doesn't like thrillers and I don't like them either.安不宠爱恐惧片,我也不宠爱；句型：1. What s your name. 你叫什么名字？My name is Jenny.我叫詹妮；(1) 询问别人姓名,更委婉礼貌的说法有：My I know your name. Can I have your name.Will you please tell me your name.回答姓名可直接说： I m Jenny.(2) 动词 be 变化表原形现在式过去式过去分词现在分词beam/is was are were beenbeing2. What s this in English.这个用英语怎么说？其他几种不同的表达方式： What s this called in English. What s the English for this.Can you say it in English.注in 在该句中为介词,表示 “用 方式”；3. It s under the bed它. 在床下面； under prep.在 之上(1) under表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触；eg:The cat is under the table.猫在床子底下；(2) on表示在某物的上面,但两者可相互接触；eg:The book is on the desk.书在桌子上；(3) in表示“在 内部,在 里面”；eg:They are in the office.他们在办公室里；(4) near表示在某物的邻近,意为 “接近,靠近 ” eg:My house is near a bookstore.我家在一个书店邻近；(5) behind表