2022年人教版七级上册英语1-3单元知识点总结+练习 .docx
一、学问点 1按次序默写 26 个英文字母(大小写形式都要写出来) ;二、学问点 2重点单词及短语1. Good morning .早上好!2. Good afternoon .下午好!3.Good evening .晚上好!4.How are you.你身体好吗?5. I m fine.我身体很好;6. Thanks.感谢 !同 Thank you7. I m Ok.我身体很好;例题: 早晨见面对某人问好时,应说:“”;A. HiB. Hello.C. Good morning.D. Good afternoon.解析:早晨见面问好应当说 “Good morning ”,应选 C 选项;练习:() 1.晚上见面对某人问好时,应说:“”;A. Good morning .B. Good afternoon .C. Good evening . !D. Good night .() 2.-How are you,Mary ?-可编辑修改 -Jack.A. Good eveningB. Thank youC. I m fine, thanks.D. How are you .() 3. You re fine. I m fine, too.A. goodB. OkC. niceD. bad() 4. -You look 看起来 beautiful (美丽的) today.-.A. You too.B. No, I m not.C. Thank youD. Not yet.8. in English 用英语9.an orange 一个橙子10.a ruler一把尺子11.it's=it is 它是12.Spell it. 拼写一下它13.What's this. 这是什么? 14.what color什么颜色15.black and white黑色和白色的; 黑白相间的例题: What s this . 用英语 解析: in English 用英语练习:() 1. What's thisEnglish.A. onB. inC. toD. for() 2.-What's that.-It's a jacket.一it, please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. SayB. SpeakC. WriteD. Spell() 3.-this.一 It's a quiltA.How isB.What'sC. How areD. What are() 4.-What color is the cow奶牛) .-Its A. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and whiteD. black , white二、学问点 3重点句型及语法this 和 that 的运用(1) )this 和 that 都是指示代词this 意为“这;这个 ”,指近处或距说话人近的人或that 意为“那;那个 ”,指远处或距说话人远的人或事物;(2) ) this 和 that 的详细用法如下:this “这,这个 ”为指示代词,用以指代较近的人或物;后接可数名词的单数;如: This is a book 这是一本书;This classroom is big这间教室很大;This is Tom and that is Kate.这位是汤姆,那位是凯特;that 为“那;那个 ”之意,也是指示代词,与 this 为反义关系;用以指代较远的人或物,后接可数名词的单数;如: That isn't a jacket.那不是一件夹克;Is that quilt old. 那条被子是旧的吗 . What's that. 那是什么?此外,在电话中, this 是指自己, that 是指对方;如:一 Hi,this is Mar.Who's that.你好,我是玛丽,你是哪一位? 一 Hi ,this is Tom 你好,我是汤姆;冠词 a,an 和 the 的基本境用冠词是用来修饰名词, 表示名词类别或含义的一类词, 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类,不定词有 a 和 an,定冠词有 the;a 后跟单词或字母辅音字母开头;an 后跟单词以元音字母开头开头;The 表特指;例如:a book一本书an apple一个苹果themap这幅地图练习:() 1.Look 看)!This is key.A. aB. anC./D. the() 2. Hello, Lucy. This is Dale.A. aB. anC./D. the预备篇 1-3 单元练习题一、单项挑选 下面各题的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的,请将正确答案的番号填在题前的括号内) 1. 当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候,你可以说 A Good morning !B. Thanks!C. Good evening !D. Good afternoon. 2. 以下大写字母是两笔完成的是 AGHPB. XQPC.SIMD. RKO 3. 当对方帮了你的忙后 ,你应当说 A. OKB. I am OK.C. How are you.D. Thanks! 4. How are you .A. Fine, thanks.B. How are you.C. How do you do.D. Nice to meet you. 5.当你不熟悉某物时,你应用英语向别人问A. What s this .B. What this is .C. What color is it .D. This is what . 6. What color is it .A. It s a redB. It s an redC. It redD. It s red 7. What is this .A. It s rulerB. It s a orangeC. It s a rulerD. It s pen 8. What s thisEnglish .A. onB. OKC. inD.to 9 Its yellowA. What s this .B. What s color is it.C. How are you .D. What color is it. 10. Spell it , please.A. M-a-pB. M-A-PC. m-a-pD.M-A-p 11. 英语字母共有个,其中元音字母有个;A. 48;3B. 26;3C.48;5D.26 ;512.选出不同类型的一项A. yellowB. brownC. keyD. black 13.What color is jacket . Its blue .A. theB. aC. anD./14 Hello, Li Ming .,Mike.A. GoodB. FineC. HelloD .ByeD.OK 15.This isorange. It sred book.A. /; aB. /; anC. an; aD. the ; a二、把以下短语、短句翻译成英文; (10 分)1.用英语 2.I m fine. 3.什么颜色4.Good evening ! 5.一支红色的钢笔6.Thank you 7.黑白相间8.How are you. 9. What is it. 10. an orangeorange 四.阅读懂得 20 分AHi,I m Jack. Look . this is my picture. What color is my coat .Its yellow. And what color is my jacket . It is blue .And this is my cat .Shes Persian cat波斯猫;She s all white. Her eyes are beautiful .One is blue , and the other 另一个 is yellow .Look ! Here is a dog .He is black and white.依据短文内容,填入相应的表示颜色的词汇;1. coat2. jacket3. Persian cat 4. dog5. the other eye BLook at this . It s a pencil case. It s orange. It s my pencil case. What s in it. Look, this is a pen. It s black. This is a pencil. It s red And this is a ruler. It s green. This is an eraser. It s blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . Ilike it.依据短文内容,判定正( T)误F;6.My pen is black.7.This is an orange pencil case .Its small and nice. 8.There is a pen,a pencil,a ruler,and an eraser in it.9.My eraser is blue and black. 10.I like my case.课后作业:1、默写 26 个英文字母(大小写形式都要有)2、背诵以下短语,下次上课时听写;in English 用英语an orange 一个橙子a ruler一把尺子it's=it is 它是Spell it. 拼写一下它What's this. 这是什么?what color什么颜色black and white黑色和白色的;黑白相间的初一英语其次次课一、学问点 1词汇拓展及短语归纳( 1) I (主格)我 我的形容词性物主代词 (2) ) you(主格)你;你们 你的;你们的 形容词性物主代词 (3) ) he(主格)他 他的形容词性物主代词 (4) ) she(主格)她 她的形容词性物主代词 (5) ) be v. 是是是重点短语归纳( 1) family name姓2)first name名,等于 (3) ) last name姓,等于 (4) ) middle school (5) )身份证(6) )电话号码(7) ) ID card number身份证号码 二、学问点 2词汇拓展及短语归纳 Be 动词口诀及用法:1、我( I)用 am ,你 ( You)用 are, is连着他( He ) , 她 (She ), 它2、( It).单(数)用 is,复 (数)用 are.练习:Howyou.am, is ,areIfine , thank you . am, is ,are人称代词的用法人称主格(作主语)宾格(作宾语)形容词性物主代词)名容词性物主代词)反身代词第一人称(单数)ImemyminemyselfWhat color is the pen. Itred . am, is ,are其次人称(单数)YouyouyouryoursyourselfHehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherself第三人称(单数)Itititsitsitself第一人称(复数)Weusouroursourselves其次人称(复数)Youyouyouryoursyourselve第三人称(复数)TheythemtheirtheirsthemselveUnit1单元练习题一、依据句意和首字母提示填空;1Your family name is Moore, and what 2Can you fill in your own ID c.s your f3Tony wants to ask you three q4L. That s an English book.name.5. This is a boy. Hname is Bruce.6. Your telephone nis 422 2785. 7There are sdays in a week.8. You can know the time by your watch or c.9. Eleven gstudents are in the classroom. There are no boys. 10 What s your a.二、依据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空;1Im a singer and I name s Dale. 2Isshe book new.3. Its nice meet you.4. Letwelearn and read English. 5What s the boy name.6. Hisone name is Jones.7. Six and eightbe fourteen.8. In the small village 村子, there are only ninefamily now. 9How areyour.10 Can youanswer the question.三,单项挑选;() 1.I” a letter (字母)AamBisC are() 2Jenny.name is Tom.AI'm;MyBHer ; MyCI'm;His() 3What's its name.AIts Xi YangyangBIsXiYangyangCIt's Xi Yangyang() 4the jacket.It's good.AWhat isBHow areC How is() 5 This is a boy.Hisname is.AZhao HaitaoBZhao HaiTaoCZhaohaitao() 6Whatfour and five.nine.Aare ;They areBis;It'sCis;Its() 7you Kate Green.No, my nameMary Green.AIs;amBAre;isCAre;am() 8What's her telephone number.AIt's 786 -1356BIt's JimC I'm 88567301() 9 My name'sAlex Cooper.Alexis my name.name.Cooperis myAfirst; lastBlast ;firstC second ;family() 10This isID card.It's notcard.Aa;yourBan; youC an;your() 11 What s your telephone number.278106.A ImB ItC ItsDIs it() 12 Is that a ruler.No,.A it isB it isn tC that isDthat isn t() 13All thehaveown meanings.A name, itsBnames, its Cname, theirD names, their() 14The girl s name is Maria Schuartz, so her names Maria.A lastB familyC firstD mother() 15Each of the students under 15 years old doesnt have ID card.A anB theC anyDa四.完形填空Mary Smith26a girl.27is a student.28is29last name and Mary is her30name.Her 31numberis 806 -8027 and her IDnumber 32 8283928655.Hermother 33 a worker.Sheand 34 mother35the same.1 A.amBareC isDaren't 2.A.sheBSheC HeDI 新|课 |标|第|一| 网3 A.MaryB SmithCMary SmithDSmith Mary4 A.herBsheC she'sDhis5 A.family6. A.phoneBlast BIDC middle CbusDcard7 A.isBamCareDam not8 A.areBisCamDaren't9 A.herBHerC hisD.His来源:Z,xx,k.Com10 A.lookBlookatC areD is课后作业:AIt's my ID card.B What'syourtelephonenumber.CAnd Kim is my first name.DWhat's your name, please.E Niceto meetyou,too.ww w .x k b 1.c o m1,完成以下对话;补全对话A:Hello !I'm Kim Brown.I'm your English teacher.41. B:My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.A:Oh, no.Brown is my family name.42. B:Sorry, Miss Brown.Nice to meet you. A:43. B:My telephone number is 929-3123.44. A:It's 278 -7918.Oh, what's this. B:45. A:It's nice.B:Thank you.2.背诵以下短语;( 1) family name姓2)first name名,等于 (3) ) last name姓,等于 (4) ) middle school (5) )身份证(6) )电话号码(7) ) ID card number身份证号码初一英语第三次课一、学问点 1词汇拓展及短语归纳(1) ) this 这;这个 这些(2) ) that 那;那个 那些(3) ) she 她她的(4) ) he 他他的(5) ) here 这里;在这里 那里;在那重点短语归纳(1) ) my two brothers我的两个哥哥 /弟弟(2) ) her parents她的父亲和母亲,同 her father and mother(3) ) family photo全家福,同 family picture( 4) a photo of ny family我家的一张全家福 同 my family picture( 5) in the first photo在第一张照片中6family tree家谱7)Thanks for. 为而感谢你!( 8) Here is a/an. 这是一个 /张 9Have a good day. 表示希望)过得开心( 10)I see. 我明白了;同 I understand.二、学问点 2重点语法讲解名词的数(一)、名词的分类类意义例词别专表示详细的人名、事物、国家、有Jim , China, Qingdao,the UK,the地名、机构、团体等的专出名名Great Wall名称词一般词名词可个体数名词名集合词名词不物质可名词数抽象名名词词表示单个人的人或事物表示一群人或一些事物的总称 表示无法分为个体的物质表示抽象概念的词girl,student,factory,desk, cat , countrypeople, police,water, ice, pork, cheese,fun,health,happiness,courage, love, care注: 1.专出名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称;第一个字母必需大写;专出名词前一般不加冠词;如Beijing University2、有一般名词构成的专出名词前要用定冠词“the ”,但它不大写;如the Great Wall3、有些不行数名词有时表示为详细的东西时,就变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化;例如: beer-a beer一杯啤酒,work-a work工厂,著作,glass-a glass一个玻璃杯,room 空间-a room 一个房间(二)、名词的数:表示可以运算数目的人或物称为可数名词;1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式: 可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a 或 an”;复数形式是在名词后加“-s 或-es ”;名词复数形式有规章变化和不规章变化两种,规章变化及其读音可依照下表:当名词为:词尾变化读 音例词在清辅音后读 /s/chips,jeeps, pats , clocks一般情形加 s以 s,x,ch,sh 结在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawerswatches, boxes, classes,尾的单词加 es/iz/brushes以辅音字母 +y结尾的单词以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词去 y 变 i加 es 去 f 或 fe 变 v 加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,/vz/leaves, wives, halves2. 可数名词复数的不规章变化1 ) child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-mice man-menwoman-women留意:与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women ;如: an Englishman ,two Englishmen.但 German 不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans ;Bowman 是姓,其复数是 the Bowmans ;2)单复数同形如:deer ,sheep ,fish,Chinese ,Japanese li,jin, yuan ,two li ,three mu , four jin但除人民币元、角、格外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式;如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters、一按要求写出以下单词或短语的相应形式;1. sister 对应词 2. father 对应词 3. this 复数 4. that 复数 5. he 对应词 6. that is 缩写 7. is not 缩写 8. family 复数 9. is 复数 10. grandfather 对应词 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空依据所给单词正确的形式填空; 6 分 1this are myphoto.2-(be )he your parents. -No.3those is(she) blue pen. 4Whobe the two(boy ). 5-What s they in English.-A car.6The yellow cupsbe on the white desk. 7Mary be notI classmate 同学.三、单项题;() 1 Kate and Igood friends.A. areB. isC. amD. be() 2 This is my brother andmy sisters.A. that isB. this isC. those areD. these s() 3 -the teacher.- He is Li Lei, my brother.A. What sB. Where sC. WhoD. Who s() 4math books, they rebooks.A. Their; theyB. They re; theirC. Them; theirD. They; them s() 5 Herare Bill and Mary Black .A. parentB. parentsC. motherD. father() 6five girls arestudents.A. The; sheB. This; herC. Those; hisD. These; he四、完型填空Look !What s this. It is a 1 ofObama sfamily. Thisman 2 Mr. Obama. And3is two daughtersfather.4woman is Mrs. Obama. 5is two daughters mother. Err, who6this girl and7girl.This 8 is MarliaObama,Mr. Obama s 9 daughter.This girl isNatashaObama,Mr. Obama s seconddaughter.Marliais 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters.() 1 A. mapB. bookC. photoD. room() 2 A. amB. isC. areD. be() 3 A. herB. sheC. hisD. he() 4 A. ThisB. TheseC. AD. An() 5 A. HerB. SheC. HisD. He() 6 A. amB. isC. areD. be() 7 A. aB. anC. thisD. these() 8 A. boyB. boysC. girlD. girls() 9 A. oneB. firstC. No. oneD. firstly() 10A. theB. aC. anD. /课后作业:1.完成以下阅读;阅读懂得;This is my friend John Brown and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Peter. This is his grandmother. Her name is Mary. This is his mother. Her name is Amy. This is his father. His name is Bob. These are his sisters, Tina and Rose.() 1 Peter is his.A. brotherB. fatherC. grandfather() 2 Amy and Bob are his.A. grandparentsB. sistersC. parents() 3 Rose is his.A. sisterB. motherC. aunt() 4 Mary is his.A. motherB. sisterC. grandparent() 5 Tina is his.A. sisterB. motherC. grandmother 2.背诵以下短语;(1) ) my two brothers我的两个哥哥 /弟弟(2) ) her parents她的父亲和母亲,同 her father and mother(3) ) family photo全家福,同 family picture( 4) a photo of ny family我家的一张全家福 同 my family picture( 5) in the first photo在第一张照片中6family tree家谱7)Thanks for. 为而感谢你!( 8) Here is a/an. 这是一个 /张 9Have a good day. 表示希望)过得开心( 10)I see. 我明白了;同 I understand.THANKS .致力为企业和个人供应合同协议, 策划案方案书, 学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考