2022年人教版八级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结.docx

Unit1What s the matter.17.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事1. What s the matter.=What s18th.we ait for the next bus 等下一trouble.=What wrsong. 你怎么了？2. have a cold 感冒 ； have a stomachache 肚子疼； have a sore back 嗓子、喉咙疼； have a fever 发烧；have a toothache 牙疼； have a nosebleed 鼻出血3. talk too much 说的太多, too much 后接不行数名词, 而 too many 后接可数名词复数；4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶6. see a dentist 看牙医； see a doctor 看医生； go to a doctor 去看医生7. take one s temperat给ure某人量体温8. sound like 听起来像9. in the same way 以同一个方式10. go along 沿着走11. see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事12. on the side of the road 在路边儿13. shout for help 大声求助 14.get off 下车； get on 上车15.have a heart problem 患心脏病16.take sb to sw.带/ 送某人去某地辆车19. t o one surprise 令某人惊讶的是20. agree to do sth 同意做某事21.move sb/sth onto 吧人或物抬到22. t hanks to 幸亏,由于23. in time 准时24. t hink about 考虑25. save one s 拯life救某人的生命 26.right away 立刻,立刻27.get into trouble陷入困境,遇到麻烦28.hurt oneself 伤着某人自己；cut oneself 切/ 砍到某人自己29.fall down 摔倒30. go home and get some rest 回家休息31. run it under water 用水冲一冲32.feel sick觉得难过 / 恶心33.get hit on the head 撞了一下头34. mountain climbing 登山35. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事； used to do sth 过去常常做某事36. t ake risks 冒险37. because of+词语或短语,后不能接句子； because 后只从句38. on that day 在那一天39. by oneself 独自地40. be ready to sth 预备做某事41. so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句；而so that如此以至于42. run out of 用完,一般是人做主语；而 run out 主语一般是物43. climb down the mountain 下山44. get out of 从出来45. t he importanceofsth/doing sth做的重要性46. be in control of 掌管、治理47. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事48.free oneself 解救自己49.mind doing sth 介意做某事；mind one dsoing sth 介意某人做某事50.give up sth/doing sth 舍弃（做） 某事Unit 2I hllelp to clean up the city parks1. clean up 清洁,打扫2. cheer up sb=cheer sb up 使某人振作/ 兴奋起来3. give out 分发,发放；give away分发,赠送4. at the food bank 在食品库,在食品发放中心5. come up with 想出（想法或方案等）6. put off sth/doing sth推迟（做） 某事7. put up signs 张贴标语8. hand out 散发,发放9. make plans to do sth 制定方案做某事10. help out with 帮忙做某事 （强调结果）； help with 也是帮忙做某事,但不强调结果11. used to be 过去是12. lonely adj. 孤独的,孤寂的； alone adj./adv. 独自的,单独地13. care for 关怀,关爱14. future dream job 将来抱负的工作15. learn more about更多的明白有关16. at the age of 在多大年龄时17. t ry out for 试试,尝试18.go on a jurney 去旅行e true抱负等实现20.at the same time 同时21. volunteer to do sth 抱负做某事22. volunteer one s time to do sth抱负付出时间做某事23. call up sb=call sb up 给某人打电话=give sb a call24. worry about 担忧,担忧25. raise money 筹集钱26. t ravel alone 独自旅行27. run out of用完,花完,耗尽（一般人做主语）；run out 意思一样,但一般用物做主语28. move to 搬迁到；move sth to 吧某物搬到29. t ake after 外貌、性格等 像30. fix up 修理、修好31. be similar to 对某人来说是熟识的；be similar with人对熟识32. t hank sb for sth/doing sth 由于而感谢某人33. give money to 捐钱给34. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能35. make a big difference to one s life 使某人的生活产生很大不同36. be like 像一样37. t hink about 考虑38. normal things 正常的事情39. be excited about sth/doing sth对（做）某事感到兴奋 40.be able to do 能够做41.because of 由于,后接词或词语；而 because 后接从句42. disabled people 残疾人Unit 3Could you please clean your room.1. Could you please dosth.请你做某事好吗2. Could you please not do sth？请你不要做某事好吗？3. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具4. take outtherubbish倒垃圾5. fold one s clothes 叠衣服6. Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板7. make one s/the bed整理床铺8. clean the living room打扫客厅9. No problem. 没问题10. at least 至少11. clean and tidy洁净洁净12. beangrywith sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气13. solve theproblem解决问题14. throw down 扔下15. sit down 坐下16. in front of 在 前面（指某个范畴外的前面） ; in the front of 指在某个范畴内的前面17. take for a walk带去漫步； take the dog for a walk 遛狗18. all the time 始终、总是19. aroundthehouse在家里20. all day 成天21. as+adj/adv.原 形 , 意思是和一样22. walk away 道教、走开23. so+助/ 情/ 系+主语,表示两个人或物, 后者情形和前者一样,用于确定句；而neither/nor+ 助/ 情/ 系+主语 , 表示两个人或物, 后者情形和前者一样 ,用于否定句；24. the next day 其次天25. comehomefrom work 下班回家26. in surprise 惊讶地,用作状语； be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to one s surprise27. share sthwithsb和某人共享28. as soon as 以就29. hang out 闲逛,游荡30. passsbsth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人31. borrow 主 语 借（进）,一般用 borrow sth from32. lend主语借（出）, 一般用 lend sb sth=lend sth tosb33. get sth wet 把某物弄湿34. do chores 干杂活35. go tothemovies去看电影36. helpsbwithsth=help sb todo sth 帮忙某人做某事37. invite sb to a party邀请某人参与聚会； invite sbto a place 邀请某人到某地38. make sb do sth 使/让 某 人做 某 事 , 类 似仍有have/let sb do sth39. these days 进来40. have time to do sth有时间做某事41. a waste of 对什么的铺张42. spend on sth; spend in doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事43. in order to do sth为了做某事44. get good grades 取得好成果45. there is no need for sb to sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事46. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人供应某物47. mind doing sth 介意做某事； mind not doing sth 介意不做某事； mind one sdoing sth 介意某人做某事48. depend on 依靠,依靠49. get into college 升入高校50. have no idea=don t know51. take care of oneself照料自己52. as a result 结果53. fall ill 生病54. the earlier ,the better 越早越好55. be unfair for sb 对某人来说是不公正的