2022年人教版九级英语第十一单元知识点总结.docx

名师举荐细心整理学习必备人教版九年级英语第十一单元学问点总结Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry一 1.ratheradv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级a little,much,a bit,even,still留意：副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词；2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth todoing sth=would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk. Would rather 用法1would rather “宁愿；宁可；更喜爱”,后跟动词原形would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.否定句： would rather not do sth宁愿不做某事2). 一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望Id rather you went tomorrow now.我宁愿你明天 现在去； Id rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来；3). 用过去完成时表过去的愿望Id rather you hadn t said it. 我真期望你没有这样说过； Id rather you hadn t done that.我宁愿你没这样做； 3.4. drive 迫使drive 宾语 adjdrive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂drive 宾语 to do sth使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth Let/make/have sb do sth变被动 do 变为 to do5. 就近原就谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不肯定是主语）在“人称、数”上一样 ."there be 句型; or ; eitheror ；nor; neither nor ；not but; not only but also" ;What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关 . Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错 . Not you but your father is to blame .不是你 ,而是你父亲该受批评. Not only you butalso he is wrong . 不仅你错了 ,他也错了 .就远原就 谓语动词与前面主语一样代表词汇： as well as；（ together/along ）with ；rather than ；except； besides； but ； including ；in addition to ； apart fromHe rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 6.7.8.make 用法1) make sb./sth do sth “使某人 / 物做某事”make me laugh be made to do sth2) make sb/sth adjmake you happy3) make sb doneHe raised his voice to make himself heard. 4make tea泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make sure 确信make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步make friends with 与交伴侣make a telephone打电话make fun of 取笑make ones at home 任凭,不拘谨make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living 谋生make up 组成,编造be made up of 由 组make a plan 制定方案make ones plan 制定某人的方案make a decision 做打算make ones mind 下定决心make tea 沏茶41 be made of +材料 看得出原材料 “被用制成”,The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料看不出原材料 “被用制成”,(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造”(4) be made up of =consist of“被 构成”5make it 办胜利,做到,赶到I think we ll just make it. 准时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it. 商定（时间） Lets make it at 8:30.我们商定在 8 点半吧 12.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy. so that /so thatso形容词或副词that.引导的确定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”The camera isexpensiveI can't afford it.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. so, as toD. enough, thatso that“以便 ;为了” ,引导目的状语从句；She bought a digital camera onlineshe would save a lot oftime.A. so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. such that 13.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night. Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself玩的高兴have fun with sb. 和某人玩的高兴have fun doing sth 很开心名师举荐细心整理学习必备做某事14. Im not sure what to do about it.make sure=be sure be/make sure to do sthbe/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事Be/make sure +that 从句be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doingsthyou need to take notes at meeting so make surea pen and a piece of paper with you.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. Brought I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to doStudents should learn howproblems.A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve15. What happened.what'shappening=what'sthematter=what'sgoingon=what s up=what s the trouble=what s the problem=what s wrong1 happen v “发生”不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物, 强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/ 时间,What's happening outside.sth. happen to sb.A car accident happened to him yesterday. What happened to you.=What was wrong with him.sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place 发生 ,指事情有方案有支配地发生The sports meeting名师举荐细心整理学习必备took place in our school last week.16. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the moreIve realized that we have a lot in common.【解析】 1 “ The+形容词或副词比较级 +句子 , the+形容词或副词比较级 +句子 ”“越越 .”；表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化 Rememberthis,children. carefulyouare, mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li .A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less17. Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.friendn朋 友 friendlyadj.有 好 的 反 ） unfriendlyfriendship n 友情We are good. She isto others. I believe ourwill last forever. friendI plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of. me1 make friends交伴侣 2 make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣(3) be friendly to对 .友好It s very friendly him to help me when Im in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in(4) be friends with sb 是某人的伴侣18. Mmm . why don t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie.Why dont +sb.+do sth. =Why not + do sth. 为何不？Why dont you go with us. =Why not go with us.【2022 黑龙江龙东】 20. You look too tired. Why nota rest . Sounds good.A. stop having B. to stop havingC. stop to haveeach time名词词组 , 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次” ,类似的词组仍有 every time, next time, last time, the first time等；You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 19.Then she wont feel left out.然后她就不会觉得被忽视leave out 不包括；不提及；忽视be /feel left out 感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽视No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落；【拓展】 leave left;left 短语;leave out 搁置；不考虑leave behind 忘带,留下leave for 动身leave off 停止做某事11.12.12.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西；feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.“想要做” ,feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk. 我想出去散漫步；feel like 仍表示：“觉得似乎,摸起来像”；It feels like silk.17. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.worryv 担忧 worriedadj. 着急的 be/feelworriedabout=worry about担忧try v 试图,设法,努力1try on试穿 2 try to do sth努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】3 try doing sth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】 4try one s best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事take ones position取代某人的位置 =take ones place He takes my position/place.18. I have a lot of wealth, but Im always worried about losing my moneywealthn 财宝 wealthyadj. 富有的 be wealthy in丰富19.20.21. It s true that I m famous and everyone loves my songs.It s+ adj. +that 从句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting.be famous for/as20. Im always worried about being followed by others. be followed by被跟随follow v 跟随,跟着 following adj.下述的,接着的follow sb. to do sth跟随某人做某事as follow 如下21. find a happy man in three daystime. in three daystime3 天的时间in+时间段 在一段时间内,用于将来时I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来；24.That made me disappointed.disappointvt.1.使 人 失 望2.使 破 灭 ； 使 落 空 disappointed disappointing1 disappoint sb. “使某人败兴”2 disappointed 指人, 表“感到败兴的” be disappointedat sth. 对.感到败兴 be disappointed with sb.;对某人感到 败兴 be disappointed to do sth.;很败兴做某事3disappointing 指物,表“令人败兴的”a disappointment 表示“一件令人败兴的事” 或“令人败兴的人” ；to one's disappointment 表示“使某人败兴的是”,1. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. 1awith表相伴 , “带着 , 与 一起,随着,有” ;反义词 :without“没有” ；后面均可接名词或动名词；He left without saying a word.Meimei is a beautiful girlbig eyes and dark hair. A. In B. OnC. AtD. with2. Peter kept his eyes on the ground 皮特盯着地面keep ones eyes on sth. “盯着” “留意；照看”；I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son.3. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked homealoneweighv 称.的重量；衡量 weight n重量lose weight 减肥gain/put on weght增肥shouldern 肩；肩膀onones shoulder在某人的双肩上shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的4. How could he have missed scoring that goal.could have done 表示“对过去的可能估计”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”5. He had let his whole team down.let sb. down “不能帮忙； 不能支持 某人；使败兴； 放下； 降低” let sb. down =make sb. frustrated 使败兴或懊丧 all the time. the whole time. 全部时间all my lifethe whole life. 我的一生6. His team lost the game because of him.because 是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接缘由,常用来回答 由 why 引导的特别疑问句； -Why are you in a hurry.-Because I want to catch the first bus.because of 是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组；He cant come because of illness. 他生病了,所以没来；8. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked,“ What s wrong, son.”as soon as表示“一就” ,引导时间状语从句, 遵循“主将来,从现在”,相同用法的词仍有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb. doing/do sth.10. But whatever it was, don t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. 2b whatever =no matter what无论什么whoever = no matter who无论谁wherever = no matter wherever无论哪里be hard on sb.“对很严格；要求很苛刻 ;苛待犯难某人”；=be strict with sb11. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.【解析】 besides/ except 辨析besides “除以外仍有” , 指的是“已有另加上 ,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内； Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. Lily 也去了 beside prep. “在旁边”意思如其它的大不相同；They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.（ 2）except “除去” ,着重在除去的部分；表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内；All the students went to the park except Jim. Jim 没去12. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.couragen.士气; 英勇 courageous adj. 英勇的；有士气的lose courage 灰心丧气take courage 鼓起士气rather than并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）The most valuable thing is time,rather than money. rather than用法小结1 rather than与 would连用时,构成“ would rather.than. ”句式,意思是“宁愿而不愿”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中挑选其一；She'd rather die than lose the children.2）rather than不与 would 连用时,表示客观事实, 意为“ 是 而不是；与其不如”；它连接的并列成分可以是名 词、代词、形容词、介词 短语、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等 I decided to write rather than to telephone.13. We were so close to winning that gamebe close to sth/doing sth 接近.,差点儿 .14. But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one. 2bcontinuev 连续continue doing sth =go on doing sth 连续做某事 前后做同一件事 continue to do sth = go on to do sth连续做某事（前后不是同一件事）15.16.17.18.19. To hissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedin agreement.“ to +ones+情感名词”“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”；常接的情感名词有disappointment失 望 relief放 心 ； 宽慰 satisfaction中意shame惭愧 surprise惊奇 In agreement 一样同意16.What kind of advice did Peters father offer to his son. advice n 建议（不行数名词）advise v 建议1 a piece of advice two pieces of advice2give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议3advise sb. to do sth 4advise doing sth作文范文An experience thatmade me very happy was winningthe nation-wide English speech competition last year.At first, I didn t know what to write for my speech, but aftertalking to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times.On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worrythat I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher told me-close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence.I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down in joy.This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself.