2022年__网考英语B_大学英语B.docx

精品学习资源试点高校网络训练部分公共基础课全国统一考试高校英语 B 试卷来源：全国高校网络训练考试委员会办公室2005 年 12 月注意事项一、将你的考号、姓名填写在答题纸的规定栏内；考试终止后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上；试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场；二、认真读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题；答案肯定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效；三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效；四、第一至第四部分的答案在答题纸上相应的字母上划横线；Part I Listening Comprehension 20 points Section ADirections:In this section you will hearten short conversations. At the end ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe conversation and the question will bespoken twice. After each conversation, therewill be a pause. During the pause, youshould read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide on the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. At home.B. At school.C. In a restaurant.D. In the office.2. A. Spain.B. Greece.C. Switzerland.D. Italy. 3. A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.D. 12.4. A. He misses the lecture.B. He shares the womans opinion.C. He disagrees with the woman.D. He was not interested in the lecture.5. A. Chocolate cake.B. Ice-cream.C. Nothing.D. Candy.6. A. Her ring.B. Her suitcase.C. Her key.D. Her passport.7. A. Find out the information by himself.B. Wait while she gets the information.C. Call back later.D. Go to the museum directly.8. A. The walk will last for the whole day.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. The weather is not very pleasant.C. She is not interested in walking.D. She would like to come along.9. A. A letter.B. A postcard.C. A complaint.D. A present.10. A. The bus will probably arrive at 8:50.B. The bus has broken down.C. The snowstorm stopped all traffic.D. The bus driver had an accident.Section BDirections:In this section you will heara conversation. Theconversationwill bespokentwice.Therearefivequestionsabouttheconversation.Foreach question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answerandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer Sheetwithasingleline through the center.11. When will Mary be leaving for vacation.A. In fourteen days.B. In two week s time.ththC. On June 4.D. On June 14.12. Why does Mary prefer the beach.A. Because she has never been to the beach.B. Because she hasn t made any hotel reservations.C. Because it is cooler there in June.D. Because she wants to relax there.13. Where is Mary going to stay while she is on vacation.A. In her own car.B. In a small hotel nearthe beach.C. With her friends.D.Inatentborrowed from her friends.14. Where is Bill going to have his vacation.A. At the beach, too.B. At home.C. He has not thought about it yet.D.Heisnotgoingto have it.15. Why does Bill say that Marry is lucky.A. Because Mary is going to have a long vacation.B. Because Mary has chosen a nice place for the vacation.C. Because the weather in the beach area is good for vacation.D. Because Mary can find a place to stay at the beach in June.Section C欢迎下载精品学习资源Directions: In this section you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. There are five questions about the passage. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Which of the following groups of people can join the library.A. All teachers.B. High school students.C. University students.D. Army officers.17. Why can t the library issue library cards to everyone who applied.A. Because it takes too long to process all the applications.B. Because its resources are limited.C. Because there are not enough staff members.D. Because it is a library for special purposes.18. What would the library do if a reader fails to return the video on time.A. Ask him to apply again.B. Cancel his video card.C. Not approve his application.D. Not allow him to borrow any items.19. How many items can be borrowed at one time.A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D.4.20. For how long can a reader keep a book before he returns it.A. 1 month.B. 2 months.C. 1 week.D.2weeks.Part II Use of English 10 pointsDirections : In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.A. Never mindB. Keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need be more careful22. It s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank you23. I m going to America for a holiday next week.A. GoodbyeB. Wish you success欢迎下载精品学习资源C. For sureD. That s great24. What a beautiful dress you re wearing.A. No, thanks B. Thank youC. Yes, it is D. Sorry, it isn t25. Would you like a cup of coffee.A. It s very kind of you B. No, I wouldn tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are26. Can I help you with your luggage.A. Thank you. I can manage it myselfB. No way. I can do it myselfC. No, I don t need your helpD. You do your things, please27. This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so.A. You re wrongB. I don t think so, I m afraidC. Not at allD. No, that s not real28. Can I borrow your camera for a week.A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesnt matter29. Sorry, I have kept you waiting.A. That s all rightB. I dont careC. I m sadD. No, not at all30. When your classmate can t follow you, what will he say to you. He will say,“ ”A. Can you say for a second time.B. Pardon.C. I don t understand anything.D. What you said was nonsense.Part III Reading Comprehension 30 pointsDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Why wasBastilleimportanttothecitizensofParis.Thebuildingofthe Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it欢迎下载精品学习资源hadstoppedtobeimportantfordefense.CardinalRichelieuturneditintoa prison.Itwasnotanordinaryprisontopunishcommon crimes.Itshugedoors closedonlyonenemiesoftheKing.TheBastille s workings were secret.Prisonersweretakentoitinclosedvehicles.Soldiersonguarddutyhadtostandwiththeirfacestothewall.Notalkingwasallowed.Worstofall,a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Onlythe King s letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by Kings letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written againstthe corruptions 贪污腐败 of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stoodfor everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King s complete power.31. The Bastille became a prison.A. since the time of Charles VB. since 1370C. in the seventeenth centuryD. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true.A. Anyonewhodidsomethingwrongcouldfindhimselfsuddenlyinthe Bastille.B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.C. Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.33. At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed.A. a large number of prisonersB. a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD. only a few prisoners34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage.A. All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.B. Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting bigger and bigger.C. The KingcouldputpeopleinorletthemoutoftheBastilleashe wanted.D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.35. This passage mainly.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. tells how the prisoners were controlled by the KingB. tells how little was known about the BastilleC. shows the inner workings of the BastilleD. gives a brief history of the BastillePassage 2The resources of the library can be helpful evenwhen we are doing somethingvery informal, such as trying to devise 设计 a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can beequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritinga dissertation 学位论文 or preparing an article for publication in a professionaljournal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful toolto help us understand and solve our problem.Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware ofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercasesyoumay becompletely unfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatis available andto know how touseeach ofthese resources to help you solve theproblemthey are designed to solve.When educators have a piece of informationthat they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available inprofessional journals oratprofessionalmeetings.Itwouldoftenbeusefultohaveaccesstosuchinformation, andthischapter will describe thespecialservicesthatenableus tolocate such information.36. The library resources can be helpful when we.A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB. are preparing a paper for a professional journalC. are writing a dissertationD. All of the above37. The familiarity of readers with different resources.A. is more or less the sameB. varies slightlyC. differs greatlyD. should not be different38. The author believes that.A. library resources should be used frequently and completelyB. library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not availableto us欢迎下载精品学习资源C. one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD. one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources39. When educators wish to share some information with theircolleagues, they often.A. publish it in a professional journalB. get it from professional meetingsC. get access to it in the libraryD. make use of some library services40. The chapter where this passage is taken.A. mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB. presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC. introduces some library servicesD. describes some professional meetingsPassage 3What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years fromnow.We canonlymake guesses,ofcourse,butwe canbesurethathewillbe different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,men areaboutthreeinchestaller. Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowe may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again in themodern world we use our brains agreat deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain s capacity 容量 . As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringabouta physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesame time,however,ourfingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair. This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a veryattractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite ofall these changes, futureman willstillhave alotincommon withus.He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.欢迎下载精品学习资源41. The size of man s forehead will probably grow bigger because.A. he will use his brain more and more as time goes onB. he makes use only 20% of the brain s capacityC. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesD. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time42. What serves as the evidence that man is changing.A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.C. Man s hair is getting thinner and thinner.D. Man s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.43. What will be true about a human being in the future.A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won t have to make use of them.D. He will think and feel in a different way.44. It is implied that.A. human beings will become more attractive in the futureB. body organs will become poorer if they are not used oftenC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable45. The passage mainly tells us that.A. man s life will be different in the futureB. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesC. future man will look quite different from usD. humanbeings organs will function weaker Part IV Vocabulary and Structure 25 pointsSection ADirections : In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentenceth