2022年人教版新课标高一英语必修一期中测试卷1.docx

精品学习资源高中英语必修一期中测试卷 1第一局部：阅读懂得共两节，总分值40 分第一节 :共 15 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 30 分APeople need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes 运发动 .Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, some days in the year were festival days. These wereholidays when people stopped their work and enjoyed themselves. During festivals, people liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all corners of Greece took part in the Olympic Games.At the Olympic Games, people could watch athletes run, jump and so on. They could alsowatch exciting races, which included a relay race between two teams in which a lighted torch火炬 was passed from runner to runner.The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities throughout Greece which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. During the time, people were allowed to travelto the Games safely.Thousands ofpeople came to the OlympicGames fromcities inGreece and fromits colonies殖民地 in Africa, Asia, and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes andto enjoy themselves.1. What did people do at the Olympic Games.A. They fought for their freedom.B. They just talked to friends.C. They cheered good athletes. D. They tried to find friends.2. Where did people at the Olympic Games come from.A. Greek cities. B. Africa and Asia. C. Italy. D. All of the above.3. If Greek cities then were fighting, people.A. couldn t go to other cities freelyB. could see what each other doC. win the right to join in the Olympics.D. respect the Greek god Zeus4. The best title for the passage can be.A. Greece at warB. Together for the Olympic GamesC. Stop fightingD. Greek people5. What is this passage mainly about.A. How Greek started the Olympic. B. What was the Olympic in the ancient.C. what People did in the Olympic. D. When and where the Olympic startedBOne day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among highofficials. The student answered,“ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one foreach officialIwillmeet.Iam sure Iwillsucceed. The teacher got angryon hearingthis.“ What.he cried.“ Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you. Nothing butflatterer 拍马屁的人 . “ Excuseme, honored敬重的 master, the student rose to his feet欢迎下载精品学习资源and apologized hurriedly.you“hBauvetalways beenabsorbed in your studies and donnow t k欢迎下载精品学习资源how vulgar 庸俗的 the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you. “ There is something true in what you said, the teacher nodded, smilingwith one of the student s “ hoing.h hats6. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because.A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fairly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city7. The student would live among high officials by.A. selling hats to themB. making a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them8. The teacher was angry with.A. himselfB .the societyC. his studentD. high officials9. The phrase“ rohsise fteoet means .A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet 10 The teacher.A. liked to be flattered as wellB. really knew nothing about the vulgar world C . was in need of a high hatD. was satisfied with the new hatCWhen you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct timeduring the day. People there thinkthat it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not allpeople all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment约会 with someone, he would probably belate. He would not care for arriving on time.Insome countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled掌握 by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.11. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because.A. people in the stores want to sell these clocksB. bosses want to make their stores beautifulC. people think it important to know the timeD. they needn't wear watches when they are away from home12. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. “ runC.“ hurryB.“ raceD.“ move欢迎下载精品学习资源13. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is because.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. he didn't have a watch with himB. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clockC. he didn't think it important to arrive on timeD. he didn't like an appointment with someone14. In some countries in South America.A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact timeB. the radio programs many start a bit early or lateC. many people think a clock has much powerD. most people do not want to be controlled by others15. From the passage we can see.A. most Americans like to have an appointment with othersB. radio announcers all over the world give the correct timeC. people in some countries in the South America are very poorD. people in the US value time more than those in some countries in South AmericaDHow the land has changed, not only down on the ground but from way out in space. Thereare many latest pictures produced by the sharp eyes of a government satellite known as Landsat 7. Darrel Williams works on the NASA Landsat 7 Project.“ We can see thheorctloynadfitteiorns s the eruption, when just a huge area was totally deforested, burned off. Now, 15 years after the fact,欢迎下载精品学习资源we can see light, pinkish view, which says vegetation is growing back. It he says.Twenty-seven years of pictures have tracked the loss of rain forests in South America, as well as the clear-cutting of forests in the US Northwest. s starting to refores欢迎下载精品学习资源Darrel Williamssays, “ Clearcutareas show up quite readily, and it shows we need to lookatwhat s going on in our own backyard, as far adseforestation. Landsat satellites have watched from space as glaciers have shrunk more than four miles over the past decade or so. This is a computer-animated viewof GlacierBay, Alaska,based on new pictures from Landsat 7.Floyd and Irene show the heavy deposits of silt and farm runoff in coastal waters.“And these show the increasing summer temperatures around Atlanta, Georgia, scientists say,“ the condition is related to the loss of trees.Darrel Williamssays, “ It thes most unique record of its type. It likse having a familyphotoalbum of anywhere on the globe. And if you don t think you ve changed over time, just look at your pictures of the last 20 to 25 years. Now, as Landsat 7 begins its work as the last in a series of earth observers, NASA readies aneven more sophisticated satellite, Terra, due to be launched Thursday. Once it s working, T expected to take the vital signs of the globe, including ocean temperatures, energy loss, and eventhe state of the atmosphere, every day.16. Which of the following statements about the changes that Landsat 7 shows is NOT true.A. Changes are shown by a government satellite called Landsat 7.B. Land has changed on the ground and in space.C. An eruption caused only a small part of the forest to lose all of its trees.D. Vegetation is finally growing again after fifteen years.17. The effect of clear-cutting and loss of rain forests is that.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. for twenty-seven years, pictures have been taken from groundB. rain forests have been lost in South AmericaC. northwest forests in Atlanta have been clear-cutD. the US needn t look at deforestation18. What does the underlined word“ sophisinticthaeteldast paragraph mean.A. Easy.B. Complicated.C. Expressive.D. Important.19. Terra is expected to take the vital signs of the globe, not including.A. ocean temperaturesB. the state of the atmosphereC. energy lossD. having a family photo album20. Which of the reasons is mainly related to the increasing summer temperature around Atlanta, Georgia.A. Loss of trees has caused hotter weather in the south.B. Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the North Carolina coast.C. Farm run-off and silt have gone into the ocean.D. Glaciers in Alaska have shrunk four miles in the past ten years.其次节共 5 小题；每题2 分，总分值 10 分依据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项是余外选项；For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans 21 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829 22He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847 Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth 23When he heard miners complainingthat their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make moreIn 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process ofconnecting pockets withcopper rivets铆钉 This made the pants last a long time Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent 24 The business has been growingever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion 25A As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United StatesB Nobody knew what kind of material was suitableC He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since D However, he did not get much business for those products 欢迎下载精品学习资源E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industryF. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer cultureG. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it 其次局部：英语学问运用共两节，总分值45 分第一节 :完形填空 共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分the money, parents oftensend their childrento the27schools or even abroad toEngland, the USAor Australia.They also want their childrento take extra-course28where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them ahead start in life. The Chinese believe that the29an education is, the better it is. Soparents will spend a an30amount of money on education. Even31coupleswill buy a computer for their son or daughter.32, what most parents33to see is that the best early education they cangive their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their child ren s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. Whatmost parents failto realizeself-confidence 自信 .34, is that today cshildren35self-respect andTheproblemisthatparents are only36theirchildrenon howtotakemultiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most importantskills that they need to be37, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching38skills likecooking, sewing, and doing otherhousework.39a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later inlife. Cooking demands40and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult41. A goodcook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish hisjob42. His result, a well-cooked dinner, willgive himmuch satisfactionand a lot ofself-confidence.Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play withwill make him43and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to44them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These45areThe Chinese are very generous 大方when it comes to educating their children. Not26not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.26. A. offeringB. spendingC. caring aboutD. paying28. A. ordinaryB. bestC. specialD. good29. A. partiesB. sportsC. clubsD. activities29. A. more expensiveB. more reasonableC. fartherD. cheaper30. A. smallB. reasonableC. properD. unreasonable31. A. richB. oldC. poorD. young32. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Instead33. A. failB. tryC. wantD. manage34. A. even ifB. thoughC. unlessD. or rather35. A. gainB. ownC. loseD. lack36. A. advisingB. educatingC. persuadingD. suggesting37. A. unselfishB. politeC. friendlyD. confident欢迎下载精品学习资源38. A. actualB. practicalC. realD. true39. A. AskingB. PromisingC. TeachingD. Encouraging40. A. spaceB. determinationC. effortD. patience41. A. skillB. workC. experienceD. housework42. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. proudly43. A. strangeB. puzzledC. curiousD. excited44. A. fixB. watchC. breakD. make45. A. methods其次节 :语法填空B. activitiesC. movements共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分D. skills阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式；Last Monday, my father would be on a46busytrip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his lu