2022年人教版英语七级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结.docx

学习必备欢迎下载Unit 4Don t eat in class【短语归纳】1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to听 3. in class在课上4. be late for做 迟到5. have to不得不6. be quiet 寂静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast做早饭10. make one s b铺e床d11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one s shhaoirrt 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得兴奋 16. make rules 制订规章【用法集萃】1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事；2. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使 保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事语法探究 .祈使句定义：用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫 句；时态：使用时态；结构： 动词原形其他成分please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加 ；如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持寂静；Don't fight.不要打架 .情态动词 have to 和 must1. 情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示 “的”意思；have to 表示从条件上来看必需做某事；must 表示说话人必需要做某事；如：There is no bus, you have to walk home.没有公交车是客观条件没有公共汽车,你必需走回家；I must study English well.想学好英语是一种主观想法我必需要学好英语；2. have to 有、和的变化,而 must 只有一种形式如： He has to stay at home, it's raining.他必需待在家中,下雨了；3. 在否定结构中 don't have to 表示“ ,” 而 mustn't 表示 “ ；”如：You don't have to wait for him.你没必要等他；You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous. 你禁止玩火；那很危急；【练习吧】1. Can I go to the park, Mum. Certainly.But yoube back before six o'clock.A. canB.mayC.mightD.must 2. Youstop when the traffic light turnsred.A.canB.have toC.needD.had better3.come late to school tomorrow.A. DoB. DoesC. BeD. Don't依据提示补全以下单词；1. There are so many people, it toso c .2. Can you r your teacher pshone number.3. Stop f. The teacher is coming.4. My mother is very swith me.5. We must fthe rules at school.6. She wa beautiful dress today.7. We must wear school uon Monday.8. We canetat in class, we have to eat in the d hall.9. We canrtun in the h .10. Do you want to lto play chess.单项挑选； 1. Jack,eat in the classroom.A. cantB. doesnhtave toC. dontD. doesnt 2. We canetat .A. in classB. in the classB. in classroom 3. Must I get up early every day. A. No, you can t. B. No, you mustn t.C. No, you donthave to.学习必备欢迎下载 4. Please to me. A. to listenB. listeningC. listen 5. We havehomework, and the homework isdifficult.A. too many; too muchB. many too; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much; much too 6. It takes him two hours.A. watch TVB. watching TVC. watches TVD. to watch TV才能提升训练 .挑选恰当的选项补全对话其中有两项余外 A. How do you spell it. B. How are you. C. What.s this in English.G. Nice to meet you. D. What.s your telephone number. E. No. I am not. F. Yes, it is A: Hi. I am Kate. Are you Mike.B: 1I am Paul. A: 2.B: P-A-U-L. A: 3.B: I am fine, thanks.A: 4.B: It.s 458-7521.A: Is this your notebook. B: 5.My name is on it. . 完形填空Maryis an American1. She is now in Beijing with2parents. Marydoesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and 3it.It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the4to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get5. She asks a6schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of7. She8an elephant on it, and shows the9to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the10to the zoo.1. A. schoolboyB. schoolgirlC. teacherD. worker 2.A. his B. she C. him D. her 3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see 4.A. farmB. schoolC. zooD. factory 5.A. the parkB. thereC. the schoolD. the farm6.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Chinese7.A. paperB. bookC. pencilD. eraser 8.A. writesB. PutsC. drawsD. sees 9.A. monkeyB. horseC. pictureD. dogs10.A. wayB. pictureC. elephantD. park