2022年仁爱七级下Unit_5知识点总结.docx

精品word学习资料可编辑资料- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一、重点词语：Unit 5 topic1- - -细心整理 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -第 7 页,共 7 页1. wake up醒来,唤醒get up起床2. go to school去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something可用于表达去进行某种消遣休闲活动；4. 表示交通方式：on foot步行by boat坐船by ship坐船by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by train坐火车by subway搭 乘 地铁by car坐小汽车by bus坐公共汽车by bike骑 自 行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar/ violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴play basketball / soccer / football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球play computer games玩电脑嬉戏play with a computer玩电脑play sports做运动10. next to紧挨着,在旁边11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays在工作日at weekends在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐； 中餐；晚餐；正餐； 一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；竞赛；动物read novels / newspapers / books看小说；报纸；书15. wash one s face/ clothes洗脸；衣服16. 反义词： up down, early late近义词： quickly fast get up early早起be late for迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（特别学校建筑物） ：on the playground在操场at school / home / table在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen在电脑室；老师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；试验室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock大约在六点21. 频率副词： never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. It s time to get up.该起床的时候了；It s time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = It s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early.你必需早点去上学； （主观因素造成“必须”）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不快速地洗脸；（ 客观因素造成“必需”）3. Happy New Year. The same to you.新年欢乐！也祝你新年欢乐！4. How about you = What about you你怎么样5. It tastes good.它尝起来很好；It sounds good.它听起来很好；6. How do you usually go to school I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学我通常骑自行车去上学；What do you usually do after school I usually play computer games.你通常放学做什么我通常玩电脑嬉戏；7. How does she usually go to work She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班她通常开车去上班；What does he usually do after class He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么他通常看小说；8. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃； /笨鸟先飞；9. Where s Mr. Zhou going He s going to Shanghai.周先生将要去哪里他将要去上海；三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时；一般现在时：1. 区分含有 be 动词和行为动词的确定句式；I am at home.I stay at home.I am stay at home.×She stay at home. ×2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Are you at homeDo you stay at homeDoes she stay at homeYes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes,she does. No, she doesn t.I am not at home.I don t stay at home.She doesn t stayat home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化；She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6:45.4. 用法：(1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示常常的或习惯性的动作：I usuallygo to schoolon foot.She playstennisevery morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和才能等：He likesplayingbasketball.They do thecooking.现在进行时：1. 基本句式结构： Iamplay ing with a computer.2. 现在分词构成法：go goingplay playinghave having drive driving run runningswim swimmingbegin beginning3. 用法：（1） 表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner.她正在用餐；（2） 方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I m going.我要走了；四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活；主要句型：How do you usually go to school I usually go to school by bike. I m riding a bike now.Whats she doing She s dancing.Do you often go to the libraryTopic 2重点词语：1.学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusic体育.美术Art2.一周七天名词：星期日Sunday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三星期四WednesdayThursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday3. swimming pool游泳池4. listen to music听音乐write letters写信goroller-skating滑滑轮go shopping去购物have an English class上英语课gotothepark去公园meet friends会见伴侣draw pictures画画playsports做 运 动watch TV看电视play computer games玩电脑嬉戏 play soccer踢足球 work on math problems解答数学题take exercises做运动learn about the past学习历史learn how to read and write in Chinese学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates和我的同班同学玩球类嬉戏5. be good at = do well in善于于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from与不同the same as与相同7. do outdoor activities进行户外活动8. every week每周each day每天 three times a week每周三次9. 反义词： boring interestingdifficult easybegin finish近义词： difficult hard10. care about关怀；担忧11. try to do something尝试去做某事12. do one s best尽力去做某事do one s homework做家作13. like doing something = love doing something喜爱做某事hate doing something厌恶做某事14. noon break午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半atseven o clock = at seven在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five九点四十五分16. for a little while就一会儿17. a student of Grade One一年级的同学18. eat out出去吃19. get home到家二、重点句型：1. Which place do you like best I like the computer room best.你最喜爱哪个地方我最喜爱电脑室；2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best.游泳是我最喜爱的运动；3. Why do you think so Because he likes sleeping.你为什么这么想由于他喜爱睡觉；4. How often do you go to the library Very often.你常常去图书馆吗常常；5. Peter is good at soccer ball.彼特善于与足球；6. My interest is different from theirs.我的爱好和他们的不一样；7. How many lessons do you have every day你每天上多少节课8. What time is school over什么时候放学9. I try to do my best each day.每天我都尽力做到最好；10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test.假如我总是尽力, 我就不需要担忧考试11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV fora little while.晚餐后,我常常做作业然后看一会儿电视；三、语法学习：以How, Wh- 开头的疑问句；疑问词： how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, howheavy,how wide,how far,what,when, who, whose, whom, where, which,why, what color, what time, what class四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活；主要句型：Which place do you like best I like the computer room best. Whats your favorite subject Math is.How often do you Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.Do you like going to Yes, I do. / No, I don t.How many lessons do you have every day We have seven lessons every day. When do morning classes begin At 7:20.一、重点词语：Topic31. 反义词： first lastborrow return / give back2. 名词单数转化复数： life lives shelf shelvesleaf leaves halfhalveslife - lives3. between and 在与之间4. school hall学校大厅5. else, other别的6. Lost and Found Room失物招领处7. the school life学校生活8. most of them他们大多数all pupils全部的同学few pupils很少同学9. spare time闲暇时间10. have a short sleep休息片刻11. and so on等等12. on time按时13. Here it is. = Here you are.给你14. Our School Times学校时报Everyday Science每日科技15. get to school到校get home到家16. learn from向学习17. 名词变成形容词：wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautifulinterest interestingexcite - exciting二、重点句型：1. Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来；2. What do you think of our school It s very nice.你认为我们学校怎么样它特别美丽；3. Let me find it on the computer first.第一让我在电脑上找到它；4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等；5. Mary can t find her purse and we re looking for it.玛丽找不到她的钱包,我们正在找它；6. Is there anything else in it No, there isn t.里面仍有别的吗不,没有了；7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same.仍旧感谢你；Thank you for your hard work.感谢你们的努力工作；Thank you for asking me.感谢你邀请我；8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus.几乎全部的学校生都步行或坐黄色的校车；Very few pupils ride bikes.很少学校生骑自行车；Most of them have lunch at school.他们大部分在学校吃午饭；9. I read them with great interest.我带着极大的爱好读它们；10. We ll let you know if we find yours.假如我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的；11. May I ask you some questions Yes, please我可以问你几个问题吗13. Where do you come from I come from Australia. = Where are you from I m from Australia.你来自哪里我来自澳大利亚；Which city of Australia do you come from你来自澳大利亚哪个城市14. How long can I keep it Two weeks.我能借多久两个星期；15. Do you have a problem你有问题吗 三、语法学习： There is / are 的学习；1. 用法：表示存在；什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西2. 几种基本句式：There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本书和两支笔；There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有两支笔和一本书；There isn t a book on the desk.桌上没有一本书；There aren t two pens on the desk.桌上没有两支笔；Is there a book on the desk Yes, there is. No, there isnt.桌上有一本书吗是的, 有；不,没有；Are there two pens on the desk Yes, there are. No, there aren t.桌上有两支笔吗是的,有；不,没有；3. 与 have 的区分：I have a book. I don t have a book. Do you have a book Yes, I do. No, I don t. She has a book. She doesn t have a book. Does she have a book Yes, she does. No,she doesn t.四、交际用语：学习校内生活的一些活动,如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等；主要句型：May I ask you some questions Yes, please.What do you think of our school It s very nice. Can I borrow Sure, here you are.How long can I keep it Two weeks. But you must return it on time.There is / areIs there a bed in the room Yes, there is.