2022年人教版高中英语必修1各单元练习题+答案.docx

精品学习资源必修 1Unit 1Friendship.单词拼写1. When we learn English, it is quite important to develop the ability of交际.2. Failing in the examination again使心烦 her a lot.3. Those who are in difficult susually work harder to get out of it.4. As an eof the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.5. He was punished by the school because of his cin the exam.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空calm down/go through/be concerned about/get along with/come up/add up/set down1. His motherhis future and his happiness.2. We tried toher, but she kept shouting and crying.3. You will have to go over these figures again, they dontright.4. I haveeverything that happened in my diary.5. The old manmany sufferings during the war.6. How are youyour classmates in the new school.7. A lot of new questionsat the meeting yesterday.翻译句子1. 他不应当告知汤姆这个隐秘，但是他没有恶意；should have done2. 孩子们平安到达了山顶； 形容词作状语3. 这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子；It is the first time that .4. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里；even if/though5. 坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如：便利、舒适、快捷；such as .单项填空从 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项；1. We re going towith some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join欢迎下载精品学习资源us.A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together2. Whileoutofthe window, I saw my fatherwalkingthe dog inthe garden.A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked3. It s in the cityyou are going to pay a visit tothis kind of beer is produced.A. /;whereB. where; that C./; thatD. that; which4. Look. The telephone is broken. Someone damaged itpurpose.That may be right. But perhaps it was brokenaccident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5. There are two highschoolsforyou to choose.Which one would you liketo.A. join inB. joinC. take part inD. attend6. Itrainedheavily,and itisverykindof him tohisumbrellawithme.A. useB. shareC. takeD. bring7. Iraq hastoo many wars since 1990s,making his peoplea lot.A. got through; payB. looked through; faceC. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy8. The speech which he madethefootballmatch bored a lotof fansto death.A. being concernedB. concerningC. concernedD. to concern9. Pleasethe numbers and I m sure they willmore than 1000.A. add up; addB. add up; add upC. add up; add up toD. add; add up10. This is the first time that Ito Beijing.A. wasB. had beenC. amD. have been.完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最正确选项；Someyearsago in south Floridaa littleboy went fora swim inthe old swimming hole behind his home. In a hurry, he 1into the water, not realizing that as heswamtoward the 2 ofthe lake,an alligator短吻鳄 was swimming toward the shore.His mother in the house3 the window saw the two as they got4together.In great fear, she ran toward the water, 5 to her son as 6 as she could. Hearingher voice,the littleboy became alarmedand7aU-turnto swim tohismother.It was too 8 . Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother 9 her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his10 . That began anunbelievabletug-of-warbetween the two. The alligatorwas much 11 thanthe mother,but the mother didn t letgo. A farmerhappened to 12 by,heard her screams,raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.欢迎下载精品学习资源After weeksand weeks in the hospital, the little boy 13 . His legs wereextremelyscarredby the 14 ofthe animal.And, on hisarms, were deep 15 where his mother s fingernails 16 into his flesh in her effort to 17 the son sheloved.The newspaper reporter, who 18 the boy, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious 19 , he said to the reporter, “ 20 look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Momwouldn t let go.1. A. hidB. divedC. lookedD. came2. A. bottomB. surfaceC. bankD. middle3. A. looking out ofB. listening inC. breaking intoD. taking care of4. A. closerB. furtherC. betterD. harder5. A. talking B. singingC. yellingD. sighing6. A. madlyB. gentlyC. seriously D. loudly7. A. choseB. madeC. hadD. brought8. A. lateB. frighteningC. earlyD. interesting9. A. hitB. leftC. seizedD. touched10. A. legsB. headC. feetD. body11. A. clever B. longerC. tallerD. stronger12. A. flewB. walkedC. ranD. drive13. A. injured B. escapedC. survived D. cured14. A. attack B. kissC. lookD. smell15. A. marksB. scratches C. burnsD. points16. A. dugB. wavedC. drilledD. pulled17. A. break away fromB. hang on toC. look out forD. give in to18. A. metB. foundC. savedD. interviewed19. A. confidenceB. fearC. prideD. sorrow20. A. ButB. WhileC. IfD. Or.信息匹配阅读以下文章及相关信息，并依据要求匹配信息；在第 1 至 5 题中， Mathew, Sarah, Lois, Dennis和 Georgia正方案学习汉语课程；阅读下面六个汉语课程的介绍选项A 、B、C、D、 E 和 F，选出符合每人需求的最正确选项；选项中有一项为哪一项余外选项；1. Mathew majorsin media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.2. Sarah is a learnerof Chinese witha fairlygood knowledge of basicChinese grammar and a vocabularyof 2500,hopingto improveher Chinese abilityin speaking,reading and writing.3. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her欢迎下载精品学习资源ability in translation.4. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but withpoor pronunciationand grammar, hopingto meet the needs ofeverydaylifeand study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.5. Georgiaspecializesinthe Chinese languageand cultureatthe average.He plansto have a tour in China.A. Comprehensive language skill training100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse 语段 . To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to havethe basicabilityof listening,speaking,readingand writing,so thattheyare able to communicate withothersand to meet the needs of everydaylife,study and sociality.This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.B. Intermediate 中等 Chinese Comprehensive Course40 lessonsin all,focusingon the trainingof the comprehensiveskillsof listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students torecognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve theirabilityof expressingthemselvesin paragraphsand discourse,to master the new words, patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsand discourseand means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs anddiscourse.C. News ListeningBased on frequentlyused words,typicalsentencesand informationand concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability ofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledge and skillstheyhave learnedand to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level ofdifficultywiththe correctnessof 80%. To buildup the foundationforfurtherstudy.D. Elementary EnglishChinese Translation25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts varyfrom easy todifficult and combine theory with practice as well as translationand interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with theequivalent 对应的 Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usageofChinese and Englishwords and sentences,culturaldifferencesand the background knowledge.E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business24 unitsinall.Chinesewords and expressionsin businessand tradeare introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable thelearner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.F. Chinese Human GeographyIntroduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancientbattlefields,dramas and arts,traditionalproducts,and specialfood,etc.Through the introductionto historicaland culturalsitesand scenery,the learnerwillhave供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源5.a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features. 1.2.3.4.参 考 答 案必修 1 Unit 1Friendship根底操练.单词拼写1. communication2. upset3. situations4. editor5. cheating.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. is/was concerned about2. calm；down3. add up4. set down5.went through6. getting along with7. came up.翻译句子1. He shouldn t have told Tom the secret, but he meant no harm.2. The children reached the top of the mountain， safe.3. Itisthe firsttime thatwe have come intothe mountain villageto see the homeless children.4. Even if/though I have to walk all the way, I ll get there.5. There are many advantages of air travel, such as being convenient, comfortable and fast.提升练习.单项填空1. 解析： 选 D；考查短语辨析； get in 收进， 收成， 收割； get over克服， 复原； get along相处，进展； get together聚会，集合；依据句意“我们要集合一些伴侣去野餐可知， 应选 D 项；2. 解析：选 C；考查状语从句的省略；当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样，且从句欢迎下载精品学习资源中有 be 动词时，省略从句中的主语和be 动词；本句完整形式为：While I was lookingout of the window .3. 解析：选 C；句意为：这种啤酒就是你要去参观的那个城市生产的；第一空为引导定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作宾语，可省略；其次空为强调句，强调地点，所以用that ；4. 解析：选 A；考查固定短语搭配； on purpose成心地，有意地；by accident碰巧地， 意外地；5. 解析：选 D；上学应用attend ；6. 解析：选 B； share 意为“共享，共用，其他选项不符合句意；7. 解析：选 C；考查短语辨析； get through通过，完成； lookthrough看穿，看透； pass through穿过，经受； go through经受，遭受；8. 解析：选 B；句意为：他对这场足球赛的解说令很多球迷无聊得要死；the speech有两个定语修饰，一个是which he made ，另一个是介词 concerning引导的介词短语；9. 解析：选 C； add up 加起来，加上 ;add up to总计，总共；10. 解析：选 D； This is the first second time that.某人第几次做某事，前面为一般现在时，其后用现在完成时；.完形填空1. 解析： 选 B；上文提到游泳， 所以应当是跳入水中， 应选 B 项 dived ；D 项有较大干扰性，come into意思是“走进，联系in a hurry我们知道，他是“潜入，而不是“进入；2. 解析：选 D；下句中提到短吻鳄游向岸边 shore ，可估计孩子游向湖心， 应选 D 项 middle ；A 项有较大的干扰性， 联系空后的内容我们知道，他游到了鳄鱼存在的深水区，而不是水底；3. 解析： 选 A；上文提到湖在孩子家的后面，可知妈妈正在屋内从窗户里向外张望，应选A项 looking out；break into破门而入； take care of照管；照管；4. 解析：选 A；下文提到短吻鳄咬住了孩子，可知，他们离得越来越近，应选A 项 closer ；5. 解析：选 C；从常识可知，当自己的孩子有危急时，作为妈妈应当大声喊他，以示警告， 应选 C 项 yelling；6. 解析：选 D；为了让孩子听到喊叫，妈妈应尽量声音大些，应选D 项 loudly；A 项有较大干扰性，母亲喊叫的目的是唤起儿子的留意，因此可排除A 项；7. 解析：选 B； make a turn表示转弯；其他选项有肯定干扰性，但不与turn构成搭配；8. 解析：选 A；下文提到短吻鳄已经追上了，所以是太迟了，应选A 项 late ；9. 解析：选 C；下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤，可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂， 应选 C项 seized ；D 项有肯定干扰性， touch 意思是 “触摸， 因此可以排除；10. 解析：选 A；下文提到孩子的双腿是短吻鳄咬的，可知，短吻鳄咬住了孩子的腿，应选A 项 legs ；11. 解析：选 D；下文提到有人帮忙了妈妈，可知短吻鳄比她更有劲，应选D 项 stronger；B、C 都有肯定干扰性，联系上下文我们知道，作者在将母亲与鳄鱼进行力气上的比照；12. 解析：选 D；由下文的 truck可知，此人是开车经过；13. 解析：选 C；孩子被短吻鳄咬伤，送入医院准时治疗而得以幸存，应选C 项 survived最正确； D项有较大干扰性，但留意cure 是及物动词，要用被动语态；14. 解析：选 A；短吻鳄咬人，应当是攻击attack，应选 A 项；15. 解析：选 B；从上文可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，应是在孩子的臂上留下了抓痕； A项有肯定干扰性， mark 指“符号，因此可排除；16. 解析：选 A；从上下文可知，妈妈使的劲很大，以至于手指甲抓破了孩子的双臂；词组dig.into sth.意为“插入、戳进，符合文意；17. 解析：选 B；由上文可知，妈妈抓住了孩子，应选B 项； hang on to 意为“抓住，与欢迎下载精品学习资源上文的 seize 和 catch 相对应； A、C 两项有肯定干扰性， break away from 摆脱； look out for 留神，当心，均不符语境；18. 解析：选 D；由上文 reporter可知，记者在采访孩子； A 项有肯定干扰性， meet 指“遇到，联系空后的asked 可排除；19. 解析：选 C；由于妈妈的爱使孩子获救，孩子为妈妈的行为感到自豪；A 项有肯定干扰性， confidence 意思是“信心，联系后文“ I have great scars on my arms, too可排除 A 项；20. 解析：选 A；孩子给记者看了腿上的鳄鱼的咬伤，但是使他自豪的是胳膊上的妈妈的抓伤；所以此处表示转折，应选A项 but ；.信息匹配1. 解析：选 C；这一局部叙述的是通过看新闻改良自己语言的，因此符合Mathew 的要求；2. 解析：选 B；由于 Sarah 期望的是 improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing ，因此 B 中的 Intermediate 中等 Chinese Comprehensive Course 符合她的要求；3. 解析： 选 D；由于 Lois 想 improve her ability in translation ，因此 D中的 ElementaryEnglish Chinese Translation 符合她；4. 解析：选 A；由于 Dennis 期望的是“ meet the needs ofeverydaylifeand study,and understandeach otherin basiccommunicationthroughtraining，因此 Comprehensive language skill training适合他；5. 解析：选 F；由于 Georgia plans to have a tour in China，因此关于中国地理方面的学问是他需要的；供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源Unit 2English around the world.单词拼写1. He looks handsome and gentle, but ahe is a thief.2. Pronunciationand grammar isquiteimportantinEnglishlearning.And so isv.3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn sEnglish there.4. “A isoftenused in American Englishwhile“ flat isused in British English.5. Some English people have a strong a, which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空play a part/recognize/include/come up/make use of1. You need to pay 1,500 for the tour and the price for the hotel is.2. Her sweet smilein her winning the English Speech Competition.3. Where are you from. I can tyour accent.4. To learn English well, you d betterevery chance you have to speak it.5. He was a general who hadfrom the ranks.完成句子1. 在某些方面，这些文字是各自不同的；, these words are different from one another.2. 包括 6 位老人和 7 名小孩，一共 76 人参与了这次植树活动；Seventy six people attended the tree planting, 6 old men and 7 children.3. 假如你来晚了，你应当向老师愧疚，可以在当时，也可以在课后；Ifyou are lateyou shouldapologizetotheteacheratthattimeafter class.4. 由于暴风雨的突击，地里的庄稼受到了肯定的损害；the bad storm the crops in the fields are damaged a lot.5. 你听两个英国外乡的人说话的时候，你会发觉他们所讲的是不同的英语；When you hear twospeak English, their English may be different.单项填空从 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项；1. Mr Smith didnt go to the movie. He went swimming,.A. instead ofB. insteadC. tooD. either2. I m going to take an exam tomorrow morning. you good luck.A. WishB. HopeC. To wishD. Hoping3. of the street there is a book shop.A. At the endB. By the end欢迎下载精品学习资源C. In the endD. To the end4. I hadfinished my work when my mother called me up.A. yetB. hardlyC. nearly D. finally5. Will you go to his birthday party.No,invited to.A. so asB. as ifC. as thoughD. even if6. Do you know Harry Potter VI has just.Really. Can you getfor me.A. come out; oneB. come up; itC. come about; thatD. come on; one7. late she came home, her mother always waited at the door.A. WhateverB. No matter whenC. No matter whatD. However8. students are practicingEnglish with each other at the English corner.A. The number of; to speakB. A great deal of; spokenC. A number of; speakingD. A great many; speak9. The reason why he didn t attend the meeting ishe stayed up late last night and didn t get up until ten o clock this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. that10. The scenery in my hometown is