2022年人教版高中英语必修一二重点词组归纳.docx

名师举荐细心整理学习必备必 修 一词Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to对.友好2) add up合计3) another time改时间4) get sth done使 被做5) calm down镇静下来6) have got to不得不7) be concerned about关怀；挂念8) walk the dog遛狗9) make a list of列出10) share sth with sb和某人共享某物11) go through经受；认真检查12) hide away隐藏；隐匿13) set down放下；登记14) a series of 一系列；一套15) be crazy about对 着迷16) on purpose有意17) in order to/ so as to为了18) face to face 面对面地8) come up with提出9) come up to a place 参观某地10) ever before 从前11) at the end of 在 末期12) even if/ though即使13) be based on 在.基础上14) close to 距离 近15) make good/ full use of（好好 /充分）利用16) change into 把 变成17) in the early days在早期18) take with 随身携带19) the same as与 相同的20) at present 目前21) as a rule 通常；照样22) be present at 在席；出席23) carry out a rule执行规章24) be absent from 缺席25) be a native of 是 人26) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人供应某物19according to依据；依据 所说27at sb s reque应s某t人的要求20) get along with与 相处21) pack up整理,打理行装22) have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹看法；做 有困难23) fall in love相爱24) throw away the friendship舍弃 /终止友情25) try out试验；试用26) join in参与（活动）27) communicate with sb和交际28) far and wide处处29) look to sth留意,留心某事30) cheat sb out of sth骗取某人某物31) have the/a habit of doing sth有做 的习惯32) be ignorant of无知的Unit2 English around the world1) in ways 在 方面2) be different from与 不同28) have a command of 把握29) make a request 恳求30) give commands 命令31) request that should原+形v32) in one direction朝一个方向33) as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1) one-way fare 单程票2) round-trip fare来回票3) dream of/ about doing sth理想做某事4) graduate from从 毕业5) go for long bike rides做长途自行车旅行6) persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事7) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事8) get sb interested in 使某人对 感爱好3play a role/ part in在 中起作用 ;扮演一个角9insist on one s sth/ doin一g定st要h；坚持要色；参与4) play an important role/part在.中起重要作用5) because of 由于；由于6) such as 例如7) come up vi走进；上来；发生；被争论10) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth干某事的最好方法11) at an altitude of在 海拔上12) attitude to/ towards对态度13) care about 担忧,关怀care for 喜爱,照料14) care to do 情愿 /同意做某事15) change one s mi改nd变想法16) to my mind = in my opinion17) make up one s mind to 决do心干某事18) determine to do sth 动作/be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事19) give in to投降；屈服；让步20) give in vt上交21) give up舍弃22) give up doing/sth23) as usual 像平常一样24) at midnight午夜25) make camp 野营,宿营26) put up one s te搭nt起s 帐篷27) sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟识28) sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事29) can t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事某人做某事21) come to an end vi = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth终止某事22) be proud of / take pride in以 而骄傲23) invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事24) think little of对 评判低25) invite sb for/ to sth26) think highly of对 评判高27) one-third 1/3two-thirds2/328) seventy-five percent75%29) agree with sb30) give out发出（气味等） ；分发；耗尽31) agree to sth32) give off发出（气味等）33) agree to do sth34) give away赠送；泄露35) agree on sth 达成一样看法36) give back归仍30for one thing for anot（he用r由）一就 二就 来引出某事的理Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero1lose heart 丢失士气31take one s breath aw使ay某人大吃一惊Unit4Earthquakes1) have time to do有时间做某事2) happen to do 碰巧做某事3) shake hands with sb 握手2) worry about担忧（动作）3) lose one s heart to sb/s爱th 上,喜爱上4) be worried about担忧（状态）5) in trouble处于不幸中6) be sentenced to 被判处4) burst into tears/ laughter5) burst out crying/laughing7) be out of work = lose one8) be equal to 相等的,公平的b 失业s jo6) 突然哭 /笑起来7) in ruins成为废墟8) cut across 穿过、横穿9) blow away吹走、刮走10) fall down倒塌11) rescue workers 救援人员12) be pleased to do 愿意做某事13) make/ give a speech 发表演说14) judging .from依据 来判定15) tens of thousands of 成千上万16) dig out挖掘17) a great/ large number of =a great many/good大量的18) be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面19) the high school speaking competition高中演讲竞赛20) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth让9) as a matteroffact= infact =actually事实上beg for 乞讨10) blow up充气,爆炸11) set up 建立,创立；设置,竖起12) send up 发射,使上涨13) set about 着手做某事 set about doing sth14) go up 上升,增长；被兴建15) set off 动身,动身16) set up 设立,建立；设置,竖起17) set out 陈设,摆出；开头（ set out to do sth）18) be active in = take an active part in积极参与, 在 活跃19) keep sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事die for为 而死20) stop sb from doing sth21) die from死于（外因）22) prevent sb from doing sth23) die of死于（内因 如：饥饿,冰冷,疾病等）24) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把 投入监狱25) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事26) advice 不行数a piece of advice27) advise doing sth28) fight for为争取 而斗争29) advise sb on sth30) fight against为反对 而斗争31) advise that should+ v 原32) fight with同 并肩作战 / 同 斗争33) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.在. 有麻烦13) take apart 拆开14) come/ fall apart崩溃,瓦解15) apart from 除了 以外都,除去16) in evidence 明显的,显而易见的17) at the entrance to 去 的入口18) think highly/much/a lot of高度颂扬 / 评判19) think little/poorly of忽视,不重视20) in the fancy style 流行式样21) at war 处于交战状态22) more/ less than 多/少于23) such an amazing history 如此奇妙的一段历史=so amazing a history24) cultural relics文化遗产34work out算出25 develop an interest in培育对 的爱好35) have problems/ difficulty/trouble in doing sth做.有麻烦36) have a go= have a try 试一试37) be willing to do sth乐于做某事38) realize one s drea实m现of 的理想39) answer violence with violence以暴制暴40) break the law 违反法律41) come to power当权,上台42) social activities社会活动43) equaladj-equallyadv-equalityn violence n-violent adj44) crueltyn-crueladj-cruelly adv45) educated adj-education n46) willing-unwilling不情愿的47) active-inactive不活跃的必修二词 Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for 查找2) search for sb/ sth 查找某人 / 物3) search for sb/ sth搜查 以查找某人 /物4) decorate sth with 用装饰decorate sth in/afterle s按ty照风格装饰5) decorate for 为 装饰6) belong to 属于7) in return for作为回报,作为报答（缘由）8) no doubt 无疑地,很可能9) without a doubt无疑地10) beyond doubt 毫无疑问 常作插入语 11) in doubt 感到怀疑的12) be worth doing sth 值得做某事26) remain a mystery 仍旧是一个谜27) a troop of his best soldiers 他最好的一队士兵28) celebrate the 300th birthday 庆祝第 300 个生日29) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点30) see sth by the light of the moon 借着31) 光观察某物32) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处33) be used to do sth 被用来做某事34) in fact =as matter of fact事实上35) add more details to 添加更多细节到36) care about 关怀37) agree with sb 同意某人的观点38) rather than 而不是39) at midnight在午夜40) to ones surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compete with/ against 与进行竞争2) compete for 为而竞争3) compete in 参与竞赛4) take part in 参与,参与（ +活动）5) stand for 代表,象征,表示6) stand aside/by 袖手旁观,待命7) stand against 靠在上8) stand out 突出,惹眼9) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活10) on a regular basis 有规律地11) regular customers/visitors 常客,老主顾12) regular meeting 定期会议13) admit that 承认14) admit to doing承认做某事15) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人 /某事是16) be admitted as 作为被接受17) be admitted to/into 获准进入 / 参与18) as well 也19) act as host 做东20) the host country 主办国21) play host to 主办22) a host of 很多,大量23) replace B with/by A用 A 代替 B24) replace sb/sth 代替25 = take the place of sb/sth26 = take ones place27) charge sb some money for sth 为某事 向某人 要价28) charge sb with 指控某人29) take charge of 负责30) free of charge 免费31) in charge of 主管32) in the charge of 在某人的主管之下33 = in one s charge34 = under ones charge35) bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人讨价仍价36) bargain on 商定37) make/reach a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议keep a bargain 遵守协议38) find/get a bargain 买到廉价货39) deserve to do 值得做,应当（发出者）40) deserve doing 值得被（承担者）41) one after another 间续地,一个接一个地42) the first gold medal winner第一枚金牌得主43) difference between and 和之间的区分44) find out about 发觉,查明,弄清45) from all over the world来自世界各地46) play an important role in在起重要作用47) used to do sth 过去经常做某事48) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事49) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组,两套50) every four years 每四年51) reach the standard 达到标准52) run against 与赛跑53) change ones mind 转变想法54) ask sb for help 向某人求助55) promise sb to do 答应 某人做56) pick up捡起,捡起57) for the honor of为了的荣誉58) be allowed to do sth 被答应做某事59) come on a journey 进行一段旅行60) be build for被建造 立61) rise/stand to ones feet 站起62) take responsibility for为负责63) on purpose 有意Unit3 Computer1) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起 /今日/那时 / 那时起2) go by 经过,依照,作为指南3) go by sb/the law 从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let a chance go by 放过机会5) time go by 时间 消逝6) go after/go over/go out 追求/ 检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴 / 从事,热爱8) go through 遭受9) as a result 结果,因此10) as a result of 作为的结果11) with the result that结果是,因此12) without result毫无结果13) result from = lie in因引起14) achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标15) set a goal 设定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自拜访17) ones personal view 某人的个人观点18) personally speaking 就个人而言19) in a way = in one way在某种程度上20) in no way一点也不,决不21) in the/ones way 挡道的,阻碍人的22) all the way始终,自始至终23) on the/ones way 接近,在进行中,在路上24) by the way 顺便说25) in this way用这种方式26) in any way在任何方面27) lead the way 带路,引路28) lose ones way 迷路29) make ones way 前往,去30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生31) deal with 处理,支配,与做买卖32) do with处置,处理,利用33) watch over 看管,监守34) watch out 当心,当心35) on watch 值班36) in ones opinion 以某人的观点37) with the help of在的帮忙下38) traffic signals交通信号灯39) so that 如此以至于40) human race 人类41) later on 后来42) be filled with布满,填满43) get together 聚会44) make up 编造45) common sense 常识46) have sth in common with与有共同之处47) to ones advantage 对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事50) as time went by 随着时间的推移51 = with time going by52) help sb with sth 在某方面帮忙某人53) provide sb with sth把某物供应应某人54) play against 对抗55) spoil ones free time 破坏某人的闲暇时间56) mop the floors 拖地Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease from to 从削减到2) decrease to 削减到3) decrease by + % 削减了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from因而死 内因 of ,外因 from6) die away 声音,风等 逐步消逝,停息7) die off先后死去8) in danger of 在危急中9) .out of danger 脱险10) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing突然做某事12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protect from 爱护不受 危害14) protect sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事15) protect from/against 防止16) stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事17) have an effect on 对产生影响18) have no effect on 对没有影响19) come into effect 开头生效20) succeed in doing sth 胜利地做某事21) out of employ失业22) employ oneself in忙于,从事23) do harm to 对有害24) mean no harm 没有恶意25) according to 依据,视而定26) long before 早在之前很久27) before long 不久以后28= soon after/shortly after 与将来 , 过去连用 29 come into being 产生,产生,成立30 = come into existence = come into force31) bring into being使生产,使形成32) come into power 开头执政,上台33) come into effect 生效34) come into fashion 开头流行35) for sure 肯定要,必需,必定,确定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 确定会做某事 以旁观者 38) be sure of 确信,保证39) be sure that 确信（ that 常省略）40) be/feel sure about 对有把握41) make sure of 确保,确定42) make sure that 的确,证明43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why44) 不确定是否 /何时/ 哪里/什么 /为何45) so that 结果,以至于,为了46) sothat 如此以至于47) in peace 和平地48) in relief如释重负49) pay attention to 留意50) show mercy to 对表示同情51) economic loss 经济缺失52) sell at a loss 亏本出售53) long to do sth 期望做某事54) endangered species 濒危物种55) fly away飞走56) a certain number of 肯定数量的57) run after 追逐58) improve the environment 改善环境59) lose ones chance 失去机会60) tens of millions of years ago好几百万年前61) as black as night 乌黑一片62) as bold as a lion 威猛如狮63) as hard as a stone铁石心肠64) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛Unit5 Music1) live a happy life过着幸福的生活2) fight a wonderful fight打了一个美丽仗3) sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒适4) die a sudden death 突然去世5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6) laugh a foolish laugh傻傻地笑了一下7) smile a forced smile 将就地微微一笑8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑9) dream of/about 理想,憧憬,期望10) earn a living 谋生11) earn ones living by 靠 谋生12) in cash 用现金13) in surprise/in peace 惊讶地 /安静地14) in order/in harmony有序地 / 和谐地15) in a hurry/sit in a circle 匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事17) in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers18) 一对对 / 群群/组组 /三三两两地飞19) play jokes/tricks on开玩笑,戏弄20) rely on/upon sth/sb 信任某事 / 依靠某人21) rely on/upon sb doing sth 信任某人会做某事22 = rely on/upon sb to do sth23) rely on/upon sb for sth 盼望某人得到某物24) rely on/upon it that 信任 事情25) be/get familiar to/with熟识,与熟识起来26) or so 大约,左右27) break up 分手,解散,破裂28) break out 突然发生,爆发29) break into 突然闯入30) break down 打破31) break through 突破,强行穿过32) break away from 脱离33) go hungry 受饿34) go wild/mad/crazy发疯35) go bad/sour/rotten 变质/ 变酸/ 腐烂36) go deaf/blind/grey/bald 耳聋 /目瞎 /白发 /秃顶37) in addition另外,也38) in addition to doing sth除之外39) sort out 选择出,分清,整理40) be confident + 从句 对有信心41 = be sure/certain +从句42 be confident of/about/in对有信心43 = be sure/certain of/about44) have confidence in 对有信心45) enjoy good pay 薪酬高46) enjoy success 享受胜利47) enjoy good health 身体健康48) enjoy large sales 畅销,销路好49) enjoy all the congratulations 享受全部的庆贺50) enjoy oneself 过得开心51) enjoy + doing sth 喜爱做某事52) above all 最重要的是,特别是53) after all到底,到底,到底54) in all总共,总计55) first of all第一56) be honest with sb. 对诚恳57) be honest about sth.58) be honest in doing sth.59) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说60) to begin/start with第一61) to be sure/to be short 无疑地 /简言之62) to sum up/to tell the truth 概括地说 /说实话63) attach to 使与相；关把 .附加到64) musical instrument 乐器65) two passers-by 两个过路人66) perform ones promise 履行诺言67) pretend to do sth 假装做某事68) form a band 成立一支乐队69) in brief简而言之70) as if 似乎,似乎