2022年份六级真题答案.docx

精品学习资源2021 年 12 月高校英语 论坛四级考试参考答案Part WritingMy View on University RankingIn recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary. These lists have great influence on students. They are even becoming the only scale to evaluate the colleges and universities.People hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful. In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values.For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List. What s more, how about the university students. How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking. The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly.In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspiration.此次六级作文的自由度很大，看似给出了提纲，实际上具体的观点全靠个人发挥；第一段需要点明高校排名这个现象，其次段需要铺陈不同人的观点， 第三段要陈述自己的观点；高校排名这个题目，实际上涉及到了对了高校的懂得，对于高校排名标准的懂得，以及对于高校排名的目的的懂得；而这件事更加离不开中国具体的国情，新中国 50 岁月人至今受训练的情形， 90 后择校的情形，目前高校的情形，考生发挥的空间可以纵横数十年的训练史，并且可以深化探讨训练的本 质；当然，对于大多数考生来说，凑满150 个字万岁！那么，模板又可以派上用场了；参考思路： 参考文本： 欢迎下载精品学习资源模板一1. Different people have different views on2. Some people perfer,3. Others tend to,4. As to me, I agree with / to1开门见山直入主体，说明对某事人们的不同看法；2说明一部分人的看法；3另一部分的看法；4作者的看法我们这里放出来的这篇文章，语言流畅，观点清楚，多处表述有闪光点；Reading Comprehension（ Skimming and Scanning）1A not be sustained in the long term解读：关键字 1994 对应第一段第三行，题干中 unsustainable即选项 A 中sustained 的反义表达方式；挑选A；2B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.解读：从书名定位到原文其次段， heading for the rock, the cleaner,都示意了两代人之间的问题，最终的warfare 就一目了然地指出了该冲突；3D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election解读：第一需要懂得题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician 这一关键字就能选定 D 选项；4A allow people to work longer解读：从题干中 the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话，直接挑选 A 选项；5D younger workers are readily available欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：题目中 employer 为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣 old workers ，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出 D 选项，即年轻劳动力的供应已足以满意企业需求；6B large numbers of immigrants from overseas解读：这道题间接考察了同学变换思维的才能， Japan 在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体 developed countries 却显现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措；7B They find it hard to balance career and family.解读： compromise 关键字找到第九段，关键字显现的句子前一句就是B选项；8. be innovative and take risks than younger ones解读：题目中 old societies 关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的less inclined 正好与原文中的 more strongly disinclined形成对比，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即 take risks than younger ones.9. mostly have families解读：题目中关键字 intergenerational warfare 对应到原文倒数第五段；其次句直接对第一句做出了说明，摘录即可；10. military service解读：要懂得题目中 less willing to的含义，即不愿意，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的 reluctant ， commit sth. to sth.，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即 military service.Listening Comprehension Section A11. What can we infer from the conversation.【答案】 A The man is the manager of the apartment building【解读】从对话中看出女士在找apartment building ，不是男士；因此选A；12. What is the woman eager to know.【答案】 B How the pictures will turn out.欢迎下载精品学习资源【解读】女士想知道的是 if the shots I took are as good as I thought.照片是不是和她想的异样好；这里 shots 指照片； turn out 指照片拍出来的成效；因此选 B；13. What does the man mean.【答案】 C The suitcase can be fixed in time.【解读】男士说到 find a handle 后面提到 but that shouldnt tatkoeo long说明不是没有 handle 可以匹配；因此排除 A,B；14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation.【答案】 B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.【解读】男士说到 truck 需要 operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures ，因此挑选选项 B；very cold temperatures对应 harsh weather.15. What do we learn about the woman.【答案】 A She has made up her mind to resign.欢迎下载精品学习资源【解读】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with定决心；因此挑选 A；16. What does the women want to do？【答案】 D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.可以看出她下欢迎下载精品学习资源【解读】女士第一提到 exchange the shirt ，后面又说明白缘由 allergic to wool ，从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质；因此挑选D；17. Where does this conversation most probably take place.【答案】 D At a“Lost and Found ”【解读】男士第一问 Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag.，女士又问了他 handbag 的具体信息，可见是在失物招领处，选D；18. What does the man plan to do with his old house.【答案】 C Convert in into a hotel【解读】 but 后面是真正意图 : turning it into a guest house；guest house意为宾馆，因此选 C；欢迎下载精品学习资源19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man.【答案】 D Careful plotting and clueing.【解读】对话中提到 it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued ，对应 D 选项；20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book.【答案】 D To be entirely alone.【解读】对话中 cant even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间，因此挑选D；21. What does the man say about writers.【答案】 C They look at the world in a detached manner.【解读】关键词 detachment分别；作家提到作者的经受和写作；虽然说道 some experiences overwhelm everyone,但是后面的 but 示意了答案， stand aside 、detachment 都对应了 C 选项；22. What does the woman say about British railways.【答案】 B Like it or not, you have to use them.【解读】在对话一开头，女士就提到了 Theres only one railway system, if you don't like a particular railway, you can t go and us因e为an只ot有he一r. 条铁路，即使不喜爱，也只能乘坐，换句话说不论喜爱与否都得用它；因此挑选B；23. What do some people who write to the man complain about.【答案】 D The monopoly of British Railways.【解读】对话中谈及 monopoly ，铁路垄断，因此选 D；其他选项均未涉及；24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways.【答案】 B Competition from other modes of transport.【解读】对话中 modes of transport are all around对应选项 B；25. What does the man say about railways in other countries.欢迎下载精品学习资源【答案】 D They lose a lot of money.【解读】男士以德、法两国铁路为例，每年铁路都有大量亏损；因此挑选D；而 B 选项中 disappearing 仅仅是美国的情形；Section B Passage One 文章解读：本文是一篇地理科学类文章，有点难度，关键是对一些专出名词的把握；文章开头先指出全球变暖带来最主要的威逼是极地冰盖的融解，并给出了相应的事实和数据加以证明；接着更多例子说明南极洲的冰盖在过去的130 万年间至少坍塌过一次；相关高等学府的学者和科学家也相继用试验证明南极洲西部曾是一片汪洋；最终引用 Herman Engleheart的话，再次提示我们，西南极洲大冰原很可能再次融解消逝；其实按常理来说，假如听力文章比较有难度的话，题目的难度相对应会降低；所以大家在遇到此类题型时不必慌张；提取关键信息、边听边记笔记，运用好背景学问等就能把题目做出来；平常也要留意扩大阅读范畴，增长学问；关于环境爱护和全球变暖之类的文章屡见不鲜，要求考生在这方面要引起足够的重视；难点词汇：West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants海洋微生物 geological 地质的答案及解读：26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage.【解读】 C Many coastal cities will be covered with water.细节题；此题不难，从听力开头即可听到“raising sea level so much thatcoastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded所以” 选 C 选项；27. What do scientists disagree on.【解读】 B How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.欢迎下载精品学习资源细节题；此题不难；留意关键句“but Antarctic experts disagree stronglyon just how unstable it is即可得”出答案；28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet.【解读】 A）It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.细节题；留意提取关键信息 “new evidence reveals that all or mostof theAntarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years” 所以选 A 选项；29. What the scientists latest findings suggest.【解读】 A The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.细节题；听力最终的例子说明白这一点 “which suggest that the region wasonce open ocean not solid ice， 而”其他选项都不是最新的发觉；Passage Two30 B ）Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web.【解读】听力一开头作者就建议我们尝试删除自己上传的照片“Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URLlink to the picture is and then delete it.，由”此可知应当选 B；31 B The way they store data.【解读】 “Why do "deleted" photos stick around so long. The problem欢迎下载精品学习资源relates to the way data is stored on large websites不能立刻删除跟它们储备的方式有关；32 C When the URL is reused.，从这句话”可知图片之所以欢迎下载精品学习资源【解读】 “In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang欢迎下载精品学习资源around until the URL in question is reused到才会被删除；Passage Three33. A，从这句”话可知只有 URL 被再次用欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：第一段原文可以找到对应句子，即some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.欢迎下载精品学习资源34. B解读：第一段原文中有对应语句，即Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards.35. C解读：在此句中， “The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a yearin Britain could be prevented，关键”词 prevented 可以得知答案为 C 选项；Section C36. diverse37. tragic38. commit39. outcome40. scale41. colleagues42. accurate43. averages45. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,46. went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.47. Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.Reading Comprehension（ Reading in Depth）Section A 47.答案： feminine and weak欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：文中提到 because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness.要填在 to be 后面就应当转化成形容词形式；48.答案： lose composure解读：文中提到 may lead to a loss of composure；要用在主语后面就要把 loss 变成动词 lose ；49.答案： stress-related disorders解读：文中提到 can contribute to stress-related disorder；50.答案： their relationship with partners解读：文中提到 report lower relationship satisfaction as do their female partners. 故这里要重新组合转换表达形式；51.答案： aggressive解读：文中提到 into physically aggression or violence，而此处在become 后就要用 aggression 的形容词形式；Section B Passage One52) A solve virtually existing all problems细节题；抓住时间点 “In the early 2oth century我们”从第一句 “offersolutions to almost every problem”便可知道答案；挑选 A 选项；53) D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.推论题； 我们第一比较简单排除 A 和 C 项；B 项具有困惑性，关键是看“ the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic study这个选项认真 ”看就会发觉说得太确定了，社会的问题主要是靠人文主义的讨论？明显不是很 恰当；我们从下面那句也可以推断出选D 比较恰当； “Two world wars and a欢迎下载精品学习资源Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.”54) C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines.细节题；主要在其次段里找答案；从段落后两句“Theresi considerableand justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the restof the developed world in these essential disciplines.我们可以推”断出是选 C选项； A 和 D 选项比较简单排除；不选 B 选项，由于文章中 “India, China,Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.” seem to 说明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但仍没有have overtaken ；55) A Insufficient funding.细节题；我们在第三段里可以找到答案；从“ are seriously underfunded ” “ Humanists are usually among the lowes-pt aid faculty members” 这些信息中，可以很快知道是 A 选项；56) C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and values.细节题；此题不难；作者为什么如此着重人文主义的讨论，其他三项都是特别具体的，且都不是重点；只有C 选项符合；且我们从最终这一句“But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have definedour culture and values.及作”者的语气可以更加确定是 C 选项；Passage Two57. D. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.解读：这道题针对开头两节； A 和 C 答案比较简单排除， A 说爱因斯坦把数学推到了一个极限， C 说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦， 这两个都明显不合文章大意； B 答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才能建立一种大一统理论，属于过度推理，并且细节性太强了；D 答案是正确答案，许多同学不敢选 D 的缘由是，由于有些科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许仍没有产生或许仍是个小婴儿，他们认为这样一来就有可能爱因斯坦已经存在了；但是这句话里面的爱因斯坦是代表宏大的科学家的意思，那么这个题目挑选D 就是正确的，大家都同意的是像爱因斯坦那样宏大的科学家仍需要肯定的时间才会显现；58. B. His independent and abstract thinking解读： B 他独立与抽象思维才能；这一段是文章中间部分的内容概括；依据上下文意思推断，爱因斯坦胜利的缘由，不能说是他在音乐方面的天分，也不能说他的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基础，因此答案挑选B；59. D. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：正确答案挑选 D；这段文章是在问今日的物理学家们的情形，A 说他们缺乏分析才能， B 说他们擅特长理实际问题， C 说他们重视发表文章，都是从依据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项；D 是对于文章内容的一个总结概括，数量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域；60. D. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.解读：正确答案挑选 D；结合 Greene 讲的话，他说 What an idea. 仍说是需要把头往墙上撞的人才会信任能找到个解决方案呢！说明内容实在是比较荒诞；61. B. was little known in academic circles解读：正确答案挑选 B，说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面悄悄无闻，跟原文里面的“by a virtual unknown 相对”应；有困惑性的挑选项是 D, 由于文中提到了爱因斯坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释footnote and citations. 但是 D 挑选项是说，爱因斯坦不懂得论文的格式，这个属于过度推理了；Cloze62 B set out set out plans表示制定方案63 D abandoning abandon舍弃， once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经不行动摇的做法，也就是现在要舍弃了；64 A with struggle with表示同斗争，介词搭配，这里表示设法应对广告收入和报纸销售量下降的局面；65 B intends intend to表示准备 ,从后面的 at the beginning of 2021，可知仍没有这么做，只是方案或者准备这么做；66 A exceeded超过，是说当用户每月阅读文章超过肯定量时就要收费；67 A on 和 side 搭配， on the side of表示拥护 ；站在一边；68 D charge 本词在文章中多次显现， charge sb 表示向某人收费；69 C such as表示举例，从后面举 London's Evening Standard作为例子，可知应当选 such as.70 B free 前面提到 abandon readership revenue，即舍弃读者收益，由此可知应当是 make print editions free.71 C acknowledged表示承认，这里表示 Arthur Sulzberger承认这么做是一种赌博；欢迎下载精品学习资源72 C bet 打赌，赌注，从前面的gamble 可知应当选 bet ；73 C circulation发行量，从后面的数量可知应当选circulation ；74 A behind NYT排名第三，即排在 the Wall Street Journal and USA Today 后面；75 B While while在这里表示对比，从上下文可知NYT 与美国其他报纸不同；76 D claim 声称，宣称，这里是说 NYT 声称自己是全国范畴的报纸；77 C maintains维护，运营，即 NYT 仍在世界其他地方运营着 26 个办公室；78 A like 从下文可知 NYT 和印刷行业的其他公司一样，也受到金融危机的影响，所以选 like ，表示同 一样；79 D serious严峻的，考察形容词与名词的搭配，从下文的数据可知遭受严峻经济缺失；80 C suffered遭受， suffer a loss 遭受缺失，常见搭配；81 D loan 贷款，前文提到公司缺失了许多钱，所以需要从别处借钱来补充资金；Translation82. There is no denying that you越认真越好 in dealing with this matter.解读： can never be too careful / can not be too careful【考点说明】此题考查 “越认真越好 ”再“也不为过 ”的固定搭配，即 can never be too/can not be too + adj.【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越认真越好；83. Only when I reached my thirties我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的 解读： did I realize that reading cannot be neglected did I realize that reading is unignorable欢迎下载精品学习资源【考点说明】此题考查由 only when 引起的局部倒装；当 only when 置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面；only when 引导句子时态为过去时（ reached ），为保持时态一样，主句助动词用did ；留意被动语态的使用， reading 与 neglect 为被动关系；同时也可以使用 be+adj 的结构；【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书；84. Much使讨论人员感到惊奇 ，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.解读： to the researchers surprise【考点说明】此题考查固定搭配to one s surprise使惊奇的是 【原句精释】让讨论人员大为惊奇的是，试验结果比他们的估计好得多；欢迎下载精品学习资源85. Oh, my, I can t find my；key定是把它放在哪儿了）；解读： I must have left / put it somewhere.（我一欢迎下载精品学习资源【考点说明】此题考查对过去事情的确定的推测，即must have+ 过去分词， leave 与 put 都有放置的意思，但 leave 强调遗忘在 ，较之 put ，leave 更贴合题意；【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙；我肯定是把它放在哪儿了；86 I宁愿加入你们去做义工 than go to the beach for a holiday.解读： would rather join you as a volunteer【考点说明】考查结构 “宁愿也不愿