2022年人教版英语七级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结 .docx

Unit 12What did you do last weekend ？.【短语归纳】1. do my homework做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema去看电影3. go boating / camping去划船 / 去野营4. play badminton打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning在星期六早上6. work as以 身份而工作7. have a good weekend周末过得开心8. kind of有点儿9. stay up late熬夜10. run away跑开11. shout at对 大声叫嚷12. fly a kite放风筝13. high school中学14. put up搭起,举起15. in the countryside在乡下16. get a surprise惊讶17. make a fire生火18. each other相互19. so that如此 以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning其次天早上22. look out of向 外看23. shout to冲 呼喊24. up and down上上下下25. wake up把 弄醒26. move into移进 【用法集萃】1. go + doing去做某事2. play +球类 玩 球3. 时间段 + ago前4. keep + sb. / sth. +形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使 保持 5. so + 形容词/ 副词 + that句子如此 以至于 6. see sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth.开头做某事语法探究 .一般过去时态 谓语动词为 be:确定句： 主语was/were 其他 .否定句： 主语was/were not 其他 .一般疑问句：Was/Were 主语 其他？ 两种回答： Yes, was； No , wasn't.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 was/were 主语其他？ 谓语动词为实义动词：确定句： 主语过去式 其他 .否定句： 主语didn't 动词原形 其他 一般疑问句：Did 主语动词原形 其他？两种回答：Yes, did; No, didn't.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 did 主语动词原形 其他？如：My weekend was pretty good. My weekend wasn't pretty good. Was your weekend pretty good. Yes, it was; No, it wasn't. How was your weekend. She went to Beijing last week. She didn't go to Beijing last week. Did she go to Beijing last week. Yes, she did; No, she didn't. Who went to Beijing last week. Where did she go last week. When did she go to Beijing.感叹句感叹句通常由 what, how引导, 表示赞扬、 赞叹、 欢乐等感情； what 修饰名词, how修饰形容词、副词或动词；感叹句结构：1. What名词 陈述语序What a形容词名词陈述语序What 形容词复数名词陈述语序What 形容词不行数名词陈述语序 2.How形容词a/an 名词 陈述语序 How 形容词或副词陈述语序如： What noise they are making.What a clever boy he is. What wonderful ideas we have.What cold weather it is.How clever a boy he is.How lovely the baby is.单项挑选 1. Imy room last night.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaned 2. Hehis homeworkon Sunday morning.A. doB. didC. to do 3. It is timehome.A. goB. to goC. to go to 4. Whatyoulast weekend.A. did; doB. did; didC. do; does 5.hetennis after classes yesterday. A. Did; playedB. Did; playC. Does; play用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Did Carolcamp with us.2. Let gso boat next.3. We like playing beach volleyball.4. Theyplay badmintonyesterday morning.5. Inot hear from her last week.依据句意及首字母提示填空1. Dontc under the tree. It nsot safe.2. The childrenlike swimmingin the l .3. The Super Dan is a great bplayer.4. Did you go to the byesterday.5. I like playinggames oSunday morning.对以下句子中的划线部分提问1.I got up at nine yesterday morning. you get up yesterday morning.2. We did our homeworklast night. youlast night.3. They were in the supermarketlast Sunday. they last Sunday. 4.My last weekend was kind of boring. your last weekend.5.Lin took a walk with her parents after dinner. Lin take a walk with after dinner.才能提升训练 .完形填空Dear Linda ,Thanks for your email. I had a busy weekend.Onmorning, I got up late. At eleven o'clock, I went shopping at a. Then I wentat the local swimming pool. After that, I cooked lunch and then the house. In the evening, I went outa restaurant with my friends. Wea nice dinner and talked a lot.On Sunday morning,Igot up late. Afterbreakfast,I went swimmingagain for someexercise. In the afternoon, Imy grandparents. In the evening, I haddinner and watched TV. Then Ia book in bed.How was your last weekend.Yours,Ruth1. A. ThursdayB. FridayC.SaturdayD. Monday2. A. hospitalB. supermarketC. libraryD. school 3. A. shoppingB. fishingC. swimmingD. hiking4. A. lookedB. cleanedC. playedD. stayed 5. A. toB. atC. forD. in6. A. cookedB. calledC. hadD. made7. A. onlyB. reallyC. alsoD. just8. A. moreB. littleC. greatD. few9. A. wantedB. visitedC. askedD. looked 10. A. didB. hadC. readD. studied . 阅读懂得Mr.Kingis a reporter.He worksfora magazine. He had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went shopping. On the way, he met Barry one of his friends. Barry is a waiter. He works in a noodle house. In the afternoon, he cleaned his room. In the evening,he went to a movie. On Sunday morning, he first visited his friend Mona.Mona is a teacher. Then he went to a party. In the afternoon, he went to the City Library. In the evening, he had dinner with his parents in a restaurant. After he got home, he played computer games for two hours. He went to bed at ten o'clock.1.Mr. Kingon Saturday morning.A. went shoppingB. went swimmingC. met his parentsD. cleaned his room 2.What is Barry.A. A reporter.B. A waiter.C. An actor.D. A teacher.3.When did Mr. King visit Mona.A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.D. On Sunday morning. 4. What did Mr. King do on Sunday afternoon.A. He went to a movie.B. He went to a party.C. He went to the City Library.D. He had dinner with his parents. 5. Which of the following is NOT true.A. Mr. King's weekend was busy.B. Barry works in a noodle house.C. On Saturday evening, Mr. King had dinnerwith his parents.D. Before going to bed, Mr. King played computer games on Sunday.