2022年人教版英语八级上册全册教材全解Unit-10.docx

精品学习资源人教版英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A欢迎下载精品学习资源1. If you go to the party, youhavea lglreat time. P. 73欢迎下载精品学习资源have a great time意为“过得开心、玩得高兴，相当于enjoy oneself 或者 have fun；They are having a great time in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the park.2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. P. 74have a class meeting意为 “开班会；We will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Markorganize. P. 74organize 用作及物动词，表示 “组织、支配，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization 表示“组织；Last month, we organized a party.4. .letordesr food from a restaurant. P. 74order 此处表示 “订购、点菜， order sth. from.表示“从 订购某物；欢迎下载精品学习资源I ordered some chicken from that shop.【拓展】 order 仍可以作及物动词，意为 “命令，表示 “命令时，常用于 order sb. not to do sth. 结构中The police ordered him to wait right here.5. If we ask people to bring food , they ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they ll be too lazy to cook. P. 74ask sb. to do sth意. 为“要求某人做某事，否认形式为ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人“不要做某事；My parents ask me to take my study seriously. He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.6. If I go to the party, they will beupset. P. 75upset作形容词，意为 “伤心、扫兴、懊丧， be upset with sb. 生某“人的气、对某人感到不快；She was upset about the way her father treated her.She is upset with me.7. Can you give me some advice please. P. 75advice 是不行数名词，意为 “看法、建议， a piece of advice表示“一条建议；I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog. 拓展1. advice 的常用搭配： advice on 关于 的建议ask for advice 征求建议follow/take sb s ad接vi受ce某人的建议欢迎下载精品学习资源2. advise作动词， 表示“建议， 常用于以下两种结构中： advise doing sth.建议做某事； advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；例如：My mother advised starting off earlier. I advised him to stop smoking.Section B1. If people have problems, they shouldkeep them to themselves. P. 77keep.to oneself意为“保守隐秘、把问题 /苦恼埋在心底；I promise to keep it to myself.The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.2. “ Problems and worries are normal in life, says Laura. P. 77normal 用作形容词，表示 “正常的、一般的，副词形式为 normally ；It s normal to feel nervous before an exam.We normally plant trees in spring.3. Unless we talk to someone, we ll certainly feel worse. P. 77unless用作连词，意为 “除非、假如不，相当于if not ，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；Unless he invites me, I won t go to his party.=If he doesn t invite me , I won t go to his party.4. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. P. 77be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事；欢迎下载精品学习资源He was afraid to go out at night.【拓展】 be afraid of 意为“可怕、不敢，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be afraid that.意为“担忧、可怕；She is afraid of snakes.I was afraid of going through the woods. He was afraid that he would lose.5. If I tell my parents, theyangryll.beP. 77 be angry with sb.生某人“的气The wife was still angry with her husband. be angry about/at sth.因某事而“愤怒The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.6. Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. P. 77mistake 用作可数名词， 表示“错误、失误，复数形式为 mistakes，常用的短语为： make mistakes/makea mistake 犯“错误， by mistake 错“误地、无意中；You should be more careful so that you won t make mistakes.7. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be morecareful . P. 77欢迎下载精品学习资源careful 用作形容词，表示 “当心的、谨慎的，常用的结构为： be careful about/with be careful to do sth. 留神做“某事；You must be careful about your spelling. He is careful to read every word.8. Robert Huntadvisesstudents about common problems. P. 77advise sb. on/about.关于 “ 给某人忠告 /建议；留神、“留意；欢迎下载精品学习资源The teachers advise students about study.欢迎下载精品学习资源【拓展】advise 作动词，表示“建议，常用于以下两种结构中： advise doing sth建. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；My mother advised starting off earlier. I advised him to stop smoking.9. It is best not to run away from our problems. P. 77议做某事； advise sb.欢迎下载精品学习资源(1) It is best not to do sth.意为“最好不要做某事， it 为形式主语， 动词不定式才是真正的主语， 相当于 youd better not do st；h.It is best to speak English every day.=You d better speak English every day.(2) run away from 逃“避、回避；You can not run away from your responsibilities.10. We should always try to solve them. P. 77solve 表示“解决，常与 problem 连用，表示解决难度较大的问题， answer 表示 “答复、回复，常与 question 连用，表示答复常见的问题；Money can t solve all the problems. Who can answer my questions.11. He thinks the firststep to is to find someone you trust to talk to. P. 77(1) step 用作可数名词，意为 “步、步骤；Please move two steps.Can you tell me the next step.(2) trust 用作及物动词，表示 “信任、信任，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trust sb. not to do sth. 信任“欢迎下载精品学习资源某人不会做某事；You can trust me not to tell anyone else.12. Students often forget that their parents have moreexperience.P. 77experience此处用作不行数名词，意为 “体会；The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.【拓展】 experience此处用作可数名词，意为 “经受、体验；It would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year.13. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting itin half . P. 77(1) sharing a problem此处是动名词作主语；Helping others is helping ourselves.(2) in half 表示“分成两半；Please cut the apple in half.14. Who else can you get advice from. P. 78(1) else 此处是副词，表示 “别的、其他的，位于疑问词和不定代词之后；Where else would you like to travel.Did you invite anyone else.(2) get advice from 意为“从 得到建议；We can get advice from both our teachers and parents.【重点短语和句型归纳】一、重点短语1. stay at home待在家里欢迎下载精品学习资源2. take the bus乘公共汽车3.tomorrow night 明天晚上4. have a class party进行班级聚会have a class meeting开班会5. half the class一半的同学6.make some food做些食物7.order food 订购食物 8.at the party 在聚会上9.potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条10.in the end=at last =finally 最终11. make mistakes犯错误make careless mistakes犯马虎的错误12. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议13.go to college上高校14.makea lot ofmoney 赚很多钱15.travel around the world 周游世界16.get an education得到训练17.work hard 努力工作18.a soccer player一名足球运发动19. keep to onese保lf 守隐秘20. talk to sb.与某人交谈21.in life在生活中22.be angry at/about sth因. 某事愤怒be angry with sb.生某人的气23.run awayfrom躲避；逃跑24. the first step第一步欢迎下载精品学习资源25. cut in half 分成两半26.solve a problem解决问题27.school clean-up 学校大扫除28.children s hos儿pi童tal医29.get up late 起床晚30. wear jeans穿牛仔裤wear nice clothes穿美丽的衣服31. get advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议32.stay out待在外面33.old people s h敬om老e院二、重点句型1. ask sb. to do sth要. 求某人做某事2. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物3.tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事4. too to do sth太. 而不能做某事5. be afraid to do sth害. 怕做某事6. advise sb. to do sth劝. 告某人做某事7. It s best not to do最st好h.不做某事8. need to do sth需. 要做某事9. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事10. have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事【语法讲解】欢迎下载精品学习资源一 if 引导条件状语从句if/unless 引导条件状语从句1. if 引导条件状语从句，假如主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；例如：We will go fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow. You can go home if you finish your homework.2. unless引导条件状语从句，表示 “除非、假如不，相当于 if not ；假如主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时， unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；例如：Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades. You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.二 should 的用法1表示 “应当，应当；2表示 “可能，该 =will probably 3表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示；He should work harder.Passengers should proceed to Gate.His backpack should be in the classroom.欢迎下载