2022年人教版新目标英语七级1-12单元的各个知识点总结.docx

人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元学问概要Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from.一、词组be from= come form来自.pen pal=pen friend笔友like and dislike好恶；爱憎live in,.在 .居住speak English讲英语play sports做体育运动 a little French一些法语go to the movies去看电影an action movie一部动作片on weekends在周末 Excuse me对不起,打搅get to到达、抵达beginning of在.开头的时候 at the end of在.终止的时候arrive at /二、句型（1） ）、Where主 +be+主语 from.主语 be+from+地点.（2） ）、Where do/does+ 主语 live.主语 live/lives in,（3） ）、What language do/does +主语+speak.主语 speak/speaks,.（4） ）、主语 like/likes+doing,28三、日常交际用语1 Where is your pen pal from.Hes from China. 2 Where does she live.She lives in Tokyo.3 Does she speak English.Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4 Is that your new pen pal. Yes,he is /No,he isn t.5 What language does she speak. She speaks English.Unit 2 Where s the post office一、词组post office邮局pay phone投币式公用电话next to在.隔壁across from在.对面in front of在.前面between,and,在 .和.之间on a street在街上in the neighborhood在邻近 on the right/left在右边在左边on one s right/left在某人的右边左边turn right/left向右左转take a walk漫步have fun玩得高兴the way to ,去 .的路take a taxi打的乘出租车go downalong,沿着 .走go through.穿过.have a good trip旅途开心二、句型(1) 、Is there a bank near here.Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt.(2) 、Wheres the sumpermarket. It s next to the library.(3) 、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4) 、I hope you have a good trip.(5) 、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6) 、Talk a walk though the park.(7) 、enjoy 后接名词或动词 -ing形式.Do you enoy=like your work.Do you enjoy=like living in the city.三、日常交际用语(1) 、Is there a ,.句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.- Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2) 、Where is ,.句型Eg:-Where is the park,please.- It s behind the bank.确定回答 - I m sorry I dont know. 否定回答 (3) 、Which is the way to +地点. 句型. 例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4) 、How can I get to +地点.句型. 例如：-How can I get to the restaurant.(5) 、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型 . 例- Can you tell me the way to the post office.(6) 、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7) 、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas.一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某做某事want sth想要某物Let sb do sth让某人做某事kind of有几分 种类a kind of一种,years old ,年龄如： ten years old十岁like to do sth喜爱做某事like doing sthplay with ,与 .一起玩be quiet寂静during the day在白天at night在夜间have a look at.看.one,the other一个 .另一个.二、句型(1) 、-why do you like pandas.-Because they re very cure.(2) 、-Why dose he like koalas.-Because they are kind of interesting.(3) 、-Where are lions from.-Lions are from South Africa.(4) 、-What animals do you like.-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语1 、- Let s see the lions.2-Why do you want to see the lions.-Becase they are very cute.3-Do you like giraffes.Yes,I do./ No,I dont4-What other animal do you like._I like dogs.tooother+名词的复数 . 表示没有特定的数量范畴the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范畴 . 5-Why are you looking at me.-Because you are very cute.6-Let us play games. Great.Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with与一起工作work hard努力工作work for为；而工作work as作为；而工作get. from,从；获得；give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth把某物给某人正确的表示： give it/them to sb.错误的表示： give sb.it/themin the day在白天at night在夜间talk to /with与, 讲话go out to dinners外出吃饭 in a hospital在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor电影演员二、句型1-What do/does+某人+do.例： -What do you do.-I m a student.- What dose he do. He s a teacher. 2-What do/does+某人+want to be.例： What do you want to be.-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be .She want to be a nuser. 3-Where does your sister work.-She works in a hospital.4-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt5-Does she work late.- Yes,she does/No.she doesnt6 英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does ,do.What is,. What is your father.Whats one s job. 例： Whats your fathers job.Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV看电视eat dinner吃饭；就餐clean the room打扫房间read newspaper/a book看报纸看书 go to the movies看电影write a letter写信wait for等待；等候talk about谈论 play basketball/soccer/打篮球踢足球take photos拍照TV show电视节目Some of； ；中的一些 a photo of my family我的家庭照at school在学校be with和；一起in the tree在树上二、句型1-What+be+ 主语+doing. ,.正在做什么？- 主语 be+doing ；, 正在做某事；例： what are you doing.-I m doing my homework. 2- Thanks for ,为；而感谢例： Thanks for your letter. 3- Here are/is,例： Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family. 4-That sounds good.5-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语1-Do you want to go to the movices.Sure. 2-When do you want to go.Let s go at seven. 3-Where do people play basketball.At school.4-Whats he waiting for.- Hes waiting for a bus.5-Whats he reading. Hes reading a newspaper.1) 现在在进行时的形式是：助动词 beam,is,are+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词）,表示现在（说话的瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作；2) 现在进行时的确定句形式主语+beam,is,are+动词现在分词 +其他I m watching TV.3) 现在进行时的否定句形式主语+beam,is,are+not+动词现在分词 +其他They are not playing soccer.4) 现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 : Isam,are+主语+动词现在分词 +其他.Yes, 主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn t/aren t/am not. Are you reading. Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特别疑问句形式 :特别疑问词 +is/am/are+ 主语+现在分词 +其他.例:What is your brother doing.6) 动词+ing 形式 现在分词 的构成. 1 一般情形下在动词词结尾加 -ing.如: eat-eating, do doing,clean cleaning,play playing,2 以不发音的元音字母 e 结尾的动词 , 先去掉 e 再加-ing. 如:take-taking,writewriting,have-having comecoming.dance-dancing3 词尾假如是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词. 应当先双写这个辅音字母 , 再加-ing.如:run runing,sit sitting ,swimswimming. Shopshopping.put putting,sit sittingUnit 6 Its raning.一、词组Around The World世界各地On vacation度假Take photos拍照On the beach在海边a group of people一群人 play beach volleyball打沙滩排球be surprised惊奇的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊奇in this heat在酷暑中be relaxed放松have a good time玩得很爽快in different kind of weather在不同的天气里Thank sb fordoingsth 由于（做）某事而感谢某人Hows it going. 近况如何 Some,others, 一些, 另一些, Look like. 看起来像；二、句型日常交际用语1- Hows the we ather+ 地点. It s raining. 2- Whats the weather like.It s sunny./Its cold and snowing. 3- Hows it going. Great./Not bad.4Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show. 5-Is Aunt Wang there.Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like.一、词组look like看起来像 .curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发medium height/build中等高度身体a little bit一点儿a pop singer一位流行歌手play的用法； wear glasses戴眼镜 have a new look出现新面貌go shopping去购物the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长Nobody knows me没有人熟悉我二、句型1) -What does he look like.- Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I don t think hes so great .4) -What do you look like. Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like.-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doingsth表示停止正在干的事 .如:He stop listening-stop to do sth表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7) I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1. 词组would like想要 a large/medium/small bowl大碗/ 中碗/ 小碗what size什么尺寸orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶phone number电话号码as well as而且what kind of表示,. 的种类a kind of一种,some kind of很多种,a bowl of rice一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice一瓶桔子汁three oranges三个桔子 可数a bottle fo orange j一瓶桔子汁 不行数 some chicken一些鸡肉 不行数three chickens三只小鸡 可数二、句型1) What kind of , would you like.你想要,. EG:-What kind of noodles would you like.-Beef and tomato noodles. please.2) We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3) I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三、日常交际用语1 Can I help you.-I d like some noodles.please.2-what kind of noodles would you like.-I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. 3 Would you like a cup fo green tea.-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面仍可以跟不定式 . 即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事 . He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend.一、词组do one s homework做某人的家庭作业如： do my homework 做我的家庭作业play + 运动或棋类如： play soccer踢足球play chess下棋play + 乐器 如：play the guitar弹吉他go to the movies去看电影do some reading阅读study for the math test预备（数学）考试stay at home呆家里go to summer camp去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜望某人go shopping去购物last month上个月three days ago三天前yesterday昨天look for查找go for a walk漫步in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上play computer games玩电脑嬉戏It was time to do sth该、的时候了二、句型（ 1）I visited my aunt last weekend. 2- How was your weekend.-It was great./OK3 It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1) What did you do last weekend.-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2) How was your weekend.-It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 , 动词通常用一般过去式来表示 , 除动词 be 的过去式 was/were 有人称变化 , 其他都没人称的变化 .过去式的构成(1) 一般情形下在动词词尾加 -ed. 如:stay stayed help helped visit-visited(2) 词尾是 e 的动词加 -d.如:like likedlive lived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母, 再加 -ed. 如:stop stopped plan planned(4) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 , 要将 y 改为 i 再加-ed. 如: study studied worryworried(5) 不规章动词的过去am/is wasare were have-had go wentfind found do did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation.一、词组ptetty good相当好；不错in the conner在角落kind of boring有点无聊be lost迷路feel happy感到兴奋be fun很好玩on vacation在度假Central Park中心公园the Great Wall长城 the Palace Museum故宫Tian an Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1) Where did you go on vacation.-I went to the breach.(2) How was the weather.-It was hot and humid. 3-It was kind of boring4 That made me feel very happy.5-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示“开心地做某事”,“做某事很好玩”(6) I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.todo.sth.帮忙某人做某事（ to 可省）make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry搬动 it.(7) I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth.发觉某人正在做某事；find sb.do.sth.发觉某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows.一、词组talk show谈话节目soap opera肥皂剧sports show体育节目game show竞赛节目think of认为how about, ,怎么样？ what about,in fact事实上a thirteen-year-old boy一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk towith,跟 , 谈话thanks for,为, 感谢each student每个同学key ring钥匙链baseball cap棒球帽the school magazine校刊cant stand不能忍耐dont mind不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1) What do you think of situation comedy.- I love them(2) I asked students about fashion.(3) This is what I think.4-I don t mind what young people think of me.5 Can you please put my letter in next months magazine.三、日常交际用语(1) What do you think of suop operas.-I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2) How about you. -I do.too. 3-What do you think of ,.-=How do you like,.如： What do you think of the picture.=How do you like the picture.Unit 12 Don t eat in class.一、词组school rules学校规章制度break the rules违反规章制度in the hallways在过道 listen to music听音乐in the music room在音乐教室里in the dining hall在餐厅 sports shoes运动鞋gym class体育课after school放学后have to do不得不做too many太多get up起床by ten oclock十点之前make dinner做饭the childrens palace少年宫二、句型(1) Dont arrive late for class.(2) We cant listen to musicin the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3) What else do you have to do.- We have to clean the classroom. 4-Can we wear hats in school.-Yes,we can/ No,we cant.5-Do you have to wear a uniform at school.-Yes,we do /No,we dont.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、恳求、禁止、建议、警告等语气；它的主语 you 听话人 通常省略；其构成通常有以下几种形式；1) Be 型（即系动词原型 be+表语其他）；如： Be quiet,please.否定句 Dont + be+ 表语 +其他；如： Dont be angry.2) Do 型（即系动词原形宾语其他）；如：Open you books,please.否定句 Dont + 实义动词原形 +宾语 +其他；如： Dont eat in the classroom.3) Let 型（即 Let+ 宾语 +动词原形 +其他）如： Let me help you.Let s go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not ；如： Let not watch TV.4) No+V-ing 型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking. 严禁吸烟！ No talking. 不许交谈！ No passing. 禁止通行！ No parking. 不许停车