2022年人教版高中英语词汇经典例句整理----选修七.docx

精品学习资源选修 7 本单元由：知福、黄婧、张丽、水梅、婷娣负责Unit 1Disabilityn. 伤残；无力；无能a physical or mental condition that means you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily, or that you cannot learn easily1、As a matter of fact, many people have a disability.事实上，很多人身体都有某种缺陷；2、A good deal of disability and grief could be avoided.很多无能为力和哀痛就可以防止；3、Buster retired on disability.巴斯特因伤残退了休；Disabledadj. 伤残的unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness, injury, etc.;1、Now that he wasdisabled, his house had become a prison to him.由于他残废了，他的房子就成了他的牢笼；2、The soldierdisabledby wounds in his leg is buried in sadness.那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉迷在哀痛之中；3、The disabledship coasted the island, looking for a harbor.那艘损坏的船只在海岛沿岸航行以查找港口；Hearingn. 听力；听觉the ability to hear1、Hearing the hiss of gas, he rushed in and turned it off.听到煤气的嘶嘶声，他冲进来把它关掉；2、On hearing the news, his jaw dropped.听到这个消息，他惊奇得张口结舌；3、Her hearing went ie She became deaf in her seventies.她 70 多岁时耳聋了；Eyesightn. 视力the ability to see1、His eyesightis failing.他的视力渐渐衰退了；2、His bad eyesightexempted him from military service.他因视力不好而免服兵役；3、His eyesightis becoming progressively worse.他的视力越来越差；Lapn.跑道的一圈；重叠局部； 人坐着时大腿的上方the top part of your legs that forms a flat surface when you are sitting down1、The leading car crashed midway through the tenthlap .领先的那辆赛车在第十圈的中途撞毁了；2、The child sat on its mother'slap .小孩坐在妈妈的膝上；3、The waves gentlylap against the shore.欢迎下载精品学习资源海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸；Ambitionn. 雄心；野心something that you want to do or achieve very much1、His ambitionwas to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他心憧憬之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星；2、The realization of hisambitionmakes him very happy.他很欢乐他的抱负实现了；3、A person with hisambitionwon't stay long in a potty little firm like this.一个有雄心大志的人在这样一个不起眼的小公司里是待不长的；Ambitiousadj. 有雄心的；有野心的determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc1、By no stretch of the imagination could you call himambitious.不管你怎麽想，也不能说他存有野心；2、She's ambitiousand eager to get onin die world.她雄心勃勃，迫切地想成功；3、He ventured on anambitiousproject.他冒险从事一项富有雄心的计画；Dictationn. 口授；听写的文字the act of speaking or reading aloud so that sb can write down the words1、I hated it if I ever had to takedictationfrom him.假如我总是不得不作他的口授记录员，我会感到厌恶的；2、On dictationequipment, the process of removing the recording from a recording medium.在口述记录设备上，从记录媒体上擦除记录的处理过程；3、On dictationequipment, a device for accurate alignment of playback head, or combined head, to the track on the recording medium.录音设备上的一种装置，它能精确地把重放磁头或组合磁头调准到记录介质的磁道上；Noisyn. 吵闹的；嘈杂的making a lot of noise1、It isnoisyin the kindergarten.幼儿园里很嘈杂；2、The bus was packed withnoisyschoolchildren.这辆公共汽车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的学校生；3、It's noisyand I can't catch a word.太吵了，我一句话也没有听清；Suitableadj. 适合的；相宜的to do sth right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion1、The director is looking for asuitablelocale for his new film.导演在为新片物色相宜的拍照场地；2、These films aresuitablefor adults only.这些电影只相宜成人观看；3、All the students are assigned tosuitablejobs.全部的同学都分到了相宜的工作；Entryn.工程；进入；入口into sth an act of going into or getting into a place1、This dictionary has over 30000entries.这本字典有 3 万多词条；欢迎下载精品学习资源2、How manyentriesare there for the high jump.报名参与跳高竞赛的有多少人？3、Entry to this competition is by invitation only.此次竞赛的参赛只凭邀请函；Beneficialadj.有益的；受益的having a helpful or useful effect1、Calcium isbeneficialto our bones.钙对我们的骨骼有益；2、Affording advantage;beneficial.有利的供应优势的;有益的3、Capable of bringing about abeneficialresult or effect.有益的可以带来有利的结果或影响的In other words换句话说1、His wife is my daughter,in other words, I am his mother-in-law.他妻子是我女儿，换句话讲，我是他的岳母；2、In other words, you'll come instead. Right.换句话说，你将代替他来，对吗？3、In other words, we'd better change our plan.换句话说，我们最好转变一下方案；clumsyadj.笨拙的moving or doing things in a very awkward wayHe chided his son for beingclumsy.他斥责儿子笨手笨脚；This cobbler is ratherclumsy.这个补鞋匠真是笨手笨脚；Clumsybeast.笨拙的畜生！Outgoingadj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them1、Outgoingorders of Chinese food.中国饭菜的外带订购2、The outgoingchairperson.即将离职的主席3、She's outgoingand a good mixer.她性特殊向 , 善于交际；Adaptvt. 使适应；改编to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use or situationadapt to适合1、You mustadaptto the norms of the society you live in.在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准那么；2、This machine has been speciallyadaptedfor underwater use.这机器是为水下使用而特殊改装的；3、She adaptedherself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候；Benchn.长凳a long seat for two or more people, usually made of wood欢迎下载精品学习资源1、I slipped along thebenchnext to her.我沿长一下子滑到她的旁边；2、This benchis made of elm.这条长凳是榆木制的；3、The two of them were necking on a parkbench .他们俩在公园的长凳上拥抱亲吻；Cut out切去；省略；停止做某事1、The doctor told me tocut outmeat for my fat.由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉；2、I cut outthe paragraph in this article.我删除了这篇文章的一个段落；3、Please cut outmy overcoat according to this pattern.我这件外套请你照这个式样裁剪；Microscopen. 显微镜an instrumentused in scientific study for making very small things look larger so thatyou can examine them carefully1、A Microscopewill reveal much that cannot be seen with the naked eye.显微镜可以看到很多肉眼看不见的东西；2、The biologist stained the specimen before looking at it through themicroscope.那位生物学家先把标本染色, 然后再通过显微镜进行观看；3、The microscopemagnified the object 100 times.这台显微镜将物体放大了100 倍；Out of breath上气不接下气1、She got so angry that she ran after them. She was soonout of breath, but she continued to run.她怒不行遏，于是就去追逐他们，她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍旧连续追逐；2、The mile run left Billout of breath.一英里赛跑，跑得比尔上气不接下气；3、I ran to the theater all along and wasout of breath.我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气；Absencen. 缺席；不在某处the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be1、His longabsenceraised fears about his safety.他长期不在引起了大家对他的平安的担忧；2、What was the real reason for yourabsence.你缺席的真正缘由是什么？3、We are in theabsenceof experience.我们缺乏体会；Fellowadj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴a way of referring to a man or boy1、We've sinned against you, and against ourfellowmen.我们得罪了你，也得罪了我们的邻人；2、He is a friendly jovialfellow.他是个和气而欢乐的人；3、He is an exceedingly tediousfellow.他是一个特别令人生厌的家伙；欢迎下载精品学习资源Annoyvt. 使不悦；惹恼to make sb slightly angry1、A fly keptannoyingme.一只苍蝇老在打扰我；2、We can annoythe enemy by raids.我们可用突击扰乱敌人；3、I wasannoyedat his intrusion.我对他的闯入感到愤怒；Annoyedadj.颇为愤怒的slightly angry1、I was soannoyedthat I felt impelled to write a letter to the paper.我特别愤怒，以致觉得非给报社写封信不行；2、The wantonness of the girl's characterannoyedus.那个女孩变化无常的性格让我们很愤怒；3、His indirect way of telling me to leaveannoyedme.他那种不直截了当地让我离开的方式激怒了我；All in all总而言之1、All in allit had been a great success.从各方面来说，那都是极大的成功；2、The necklace wasall in allto that little girl.那小女孩最宠爱那串项链了；3、All in all, it was a great success.总之，是很成功的；Firmn.公司 adj. 牢固的；巩固的；坚决的a business or companyfairly hard; not easy to press into a different shape1、We must maintain afirmattitude.我们必需实行坚决的态度；2、Exercise willfirmup your muscles.锤炼身体能使肌肉牢固；3、Parents must befirmwith their children.父母对孩子肯定要严格；Softwaren.软件the programs, etc. used to operate a computer1、We deal in hardware but notsoftware.我们只经营硬件而不经营软件；2、Our Englishsoftwareis an interactive educational software.我们的英语软件是一种交互式训练软件；3、Some publishers are now diversifying intosoftware.有些出版社目前正兼营软件；Sit around闲坐着1、Several young girls were sitting around looking bored.有几个女孩儿没精打彩地随处坐著；2、They sat around in easy attitude.他们以舒服的姿态围坐在一起；3、She can't sit around and do nothing.欢迎下载精品学习资源她总不能闲坐着无所事事呀；As well as和；也1、You must deposit 500as well asthe first month's rent.你必需付 500 英镑押金及第一个月的租赁费；2、Do you burn coalas well aswood on this fire.你是不是用煤也用木头生这炉火 .3、He grows flowersas well asvegetables.他既种菜也种花；Parrotn.鹦鹉tropical bird with a curved beak1、The parrotsquawked loudly.那鹦鹉嘎嘎大叫；2、The parrotgave me a sharp peck on the finger.鹦鹉把我的手指啄得很疼；3、The boy had aparroton his right shoulder.男孩把一只鹦鹉放在右肩上；Tankn. 盛液体、气体的大容器；缸；大桶large container for holding liquid or gas1、The gas is stored under pressure in thetank.该气体在压缩状态下贮存于罐中；2、The tankgot bogged down in the mud.坦克陷入泥沼之中；3、I need a funnel to pour petrol into thetank.我需要一个漏斗把汽油灌进油箱；Tortoisen. 陆龟；龟a reptile with a hard round shell, that lives on land and moves very slowly1、The tortoisecrept along at an agonizingly slow speed.乌龟以极其缓慢的速度爬行着；2、"Have you got any pets." "Yes, I've got three rabbits and atortoise."" 你有什么宠物吗？ "" 有，我有三只兔子和一只乌龟；"3、Have you got any pets.' Yes, I've got three rabbits and atortoise.'你有什麽宠物吗.有，我有三只兔子和一只乌龟.In many ways在很多方面1、In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.从很多方面说，这对可怜的演员们都是不幸的，这要求他们夜复一夜地重复相同的台词；2、In many wayschildren live, as it were, in a different world from adults.从很多方面讲，小孩子可以说是生活在一个跟成人不同的世界里；3、Woman has been portrayed by artistsin many ways.艺术家用各种形式塑造了女性的形象；Psychologyn.心理学the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour1、I can't understand that man'spsychology.我无法懂得那个人的心理；2、Mathematics,psychology, and political science- these are my favorite subjects.数学、心理学和政治学——这些是我所学的课程；欢迎下载精品学习资源3、We need some male subjects for apsychologyexperiment.我们需要几个男子作心理学试验对象；Psychologicallyadv. 心理学地；神上地with regard to psychology1、Psychologically we have a problem with it.对此，我们有心理上的问题；2、I have experienced more pains psychologically than my peers.比起同龄人，我遭受了更多的心灵创伤；3、And, psychologically, I think people are very, very devastated.另外，从心理上而言，我认为人们也已深受打击；Make fun of取笑1、That will teach him a lesson. It doesn't pay tomake fun ofthe Law, my man.那会给他一个教训！与法律开玩笑绝不会有好下场，我的老弟；2、Don't make fun ofthe poor boy.不要取笑那个可怜的孩子；3、It's cruel tomake fun ofpeople who stammer.嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情；Encouragementn. 勉励；嘉奖the act of encouraging sb to do sth1、Her encouragementgave me a great sense of uplift.她勉励我激发了我的上进心；2、The crowd yelled outencouragementat the players.人们叫喊著为选手打气；3、Your encouragementmade me more confident of my future.你的勉励使我对我的将来更加有信心；Conductn.行为；品德 vt. 指挥；治理；主持to organize and/or do a particular activity1、I think heconductedhimself admirably, considering the difficult circumstances.考虑到那种困难的情形，我认为他的表现令人敬佩；2、Copper conductselectricity better than iron does.铜的导电性比铁强；3、The reporter was accused of unprofessionalconduct.那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为；Never mind不必担忧1、Never mind. Accident will happen.没关系；难免会有意外；2、Never mind, we can doss down in the car.不要紧，我们可以睡在汽车里；3、Did you miss the bus.Never mind, there'll be another one in five minutes.你没赶上公共汽车吗. 不要紧，五分钟後就来一辆. Politicsn. 政治学the activities involved in getting and using power in public life1 、Politicshas always interested me.我始终对政治学有爱好；2、He has serious aspirations to a career inpolitics.他有从政的雄心壮志；欢迎下载精品学习资源3、In politicsBritain has preferred evolution to revolution.在政治上，英国宠爱渐进而不宠爱革命；Abolishvt. 废止；废止to officially end a law, a system or an institution1、Thatcher has said she willabolishthe rating system. Watch this space, she won't. No one will. No ever.撒切尔说过她将废止评估财产的课税现值体制；留意：她不会这么做的；没有有人会这么做；从来没有哪位做过；2、There are many bad customs and laws that ought to beabolished.有很多不良的习俗和法规应予以废止；3、Abraham Lincolnabolishedslavery in the United States.亚伯拉罕 ·林肯在美国废止了奴隶制；Resignvi. & vt.辞职；辞去工作、职位等to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job, an organization, etc 1、I've made a decision toresign.我已打算辞职了；2、Have you heard of her intention toresign.你听到她准备辞职的传闻了吗？3、It would be foolish and impetuous toresignover such a trivial matter.为这样的小事辞职未免愚蠢而轻率；Slaveryn. 奴隶制the practice of having slaves:1、Slaveryis the antithesis of freedom.奴役与自由是对立的；2、The abolition ofslaveryhad been exercised in many countries.奴隶制在很多国家已经被废止；3、Chains are a badge ofslavery.锁链是奴役的标志；Literaturen. 文学作品；著作；文献pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.:1、This book is titled An Introduction to AmericanLiterature.这本书名为 .美国文学指南 .；2、The lecturer is lecturing on Russianliterature.讲师正在讲俄罗斯文学；3、His special interest lies in the area ofliterature.他对文学领域特殊感爱好；Companionn. 同伴；伙伴a person or an animal that travels with you or spends a lot of time with you1、He proudly promenaded his elegantcompanionin the park.他中意地领著他那标致的伴侣遛公园；2、I'd like to be her intimate friend and goodcompanion.我愿做她的挚友良朋；3、They're drinkingcompanions.他们是酒友；Assistancen. 帮助；救济欢迎下载精品学习资源formal help or support1、The value of yourassistanceis inestimable.阁下鼎立相助之功不行胜言；2、He refused the profferedassistance.他拒绝接受向他供应的帮忙；3、You can't rely on hisassistance.你不能盼望他能帮忙你；Congratulatevt. 庆贺；庆贺to tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements1、Let mecongratulateyou.请答应我向您表示庆贺；2、May I congratulateyou.请答应我向您表示庆贺；3、I congratulatedmyself on my narrow escape.我庆祝自己死里逃命；Congratulationn. 庆贺；贺词a message congratulating sb = saying that you are happy about their good luck or success:1、We must telephone ourcongratulationsto the happy couple.我们得给那对幸福的夫妇打个表示庆贺；2、May we proffer you ourcongratulations.请让我们向你表示庆贺；3、Please give him mycongratulationswhen you see him.请见到他时转达我的庆贺；Bowlingn. 保龄球a game in which players roll heavy balls called BOWLS along a special track towards a group of PINS1、We werebowlingalong the motorway at seventy miles per hour.我们以每小时七十英里的速度在高速大路上 奔腾；2、A pin used in some games ofbowling.木瓶用在某些保龄球运动中的木瓶3、A wood-surfaced passageway or alley along which abowlingball is rolled.保龄球道供保龄球滚动的木制外表的通道或球道Graduationn. 毕业；毕业典礼the act of successfully completing a university degree, or studies at an American HIGH SCHOOL1、After graduation, he lives on his own.毕业后他就独立生活了；2、I saw little or nothing of him aftergraduation.毕业后我几乎没有观察过他；3、After graduationshe became a teacher.毕业以后，她当了老师；Certificaten. 证书an official document that may be used to prove that the facts it states are true1、June is as proud as a peacock after winning her first swimmingcertificate.琼自从获得了第一游泳证书后特别自豪，瞧不起人；2、A certificateconferring a privilege or honor.执照，奖状给予某种荣誉和特权的证书欢迎下载精品学习资源3、She's going in for the Cambridge FirstCertificate.她将参与剑桥初级证书考试；All the best口语祝你一切顺当1、Goodbye, andall the best.再见，祝你一切顺当！2、Here's wishing youall the bestin the coming year.希望你来年一切顺当；3、The big clubs siphon offall the bestplayers.大俱乐部把全部