2022年七级英语UnitDon’teatinclass人教新目标版知识精讲.docx

精品学习资源初一英语 Unit 12 Dont eat in class.人教新目标版【本讲训练信息 】一、教案内容：Unit 12 Don t eat in class.【详细教案内容】（一）语言功能：Talk about rules 谈论规章制度（二）目标语言：1. What are the rules at your school.Don t run in the hallways and don t arrive late for class.2. Can we eat in school.We can eat in the dinning hall, but we can t eat in the classrooms.3. Can you wear hats in school ？ Yes, we can. / No, we cant.4. Do you have to wear a uniform at school. Yes, we do. / No, we dont.5. What else do you have to do . We have to clean the classroom.（三）重点单词和词组1. in class 在课堂上（反） after class in the class 在班上，在班级上Don t look out of the window in class.课上不要向窗外看；She is one of the best students in the class. 她是班上最好的同学之一；2. fight v. 打架，争执fight with和打架The two boys fought with each other yesterday.昨天这两个男孩打了一架；n. 打架，争执There was a fight between the two boys yesterday.3. wash v. 洗，洗涤Wash your face clean. 把你的脸洗洁净；I like washing the clothes on Sundays. 我喜爱周日洗衣服；n. 清洗 have a wash 洗脸（手）4. arrive late for class 上课迟到 = be late for classarrive at + 小地点名词arrive in + 大地点名词arrive home/here /there get to + 地点名词 get home/ there/ hereHe arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon.昨天下午他到的北京；Did you arrive at school at 6 yesterday. 昨天你 6 点到的学校吗？What time did your father get home last night.你爸爸昨天晚上几点到家？5. too many 太多 + 可数名词复数He has too many questions to ask. 他有太多的问题要问；too much 太多 后面跟不行数名词，也可以作副词词组，修饰动词Don t drink too much tea. 不要喝太多的茶；She talks too much.她说得太多；much too 太，特别 修饰形容词，副词，不修饰动词；Its much too cold.天太冷了；欢迎下载精品学习资源The question is much too difficult.这个问题太难了；练一练（ 1） Mr Green eatsmeat. So he isheavy.A. too much, much tooB. much too, too muchC. too much, too muchD. much too, much too（ 2）The watch is expensive . I can t buy it.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too6. be in bed 在床上，卧床Don t read in bed. 不要躺在床上看书；on the bed 某物在床上There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书；7. by ten o clock十点钟以前 by 在之前，不迟于He has to go to bed by nine o clock.他必需在九点前睡觉；by 乘坐某种交通工具She goes to school by bus. 她乘公交车上学；by 通过方式They learn a lot by TV.他们通过电视学到许多东西；8. hear， listen 和 sound 都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区分的；Hear“听说”，侧重于“听”的内容I m sorry to hear that you are ill听. 说你生病了，我很伤心；I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事；Listen“听”，侧重于“听”这一动作；Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我说；The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜爱听音乐；Sound“听起来”，它是系动词，后面接形容词等；That sounds great. 那听起来真不错；It sounds like fun. 听起来挺好玩；9. on school nights 在学校的晚上10. school rules校规11. the ChildrenascePal少年宫12. eat outside在外面吃饭13. hang out 闲荡（逛）He doesnt like hanging out with friends after school.他不喜爱放学后和伴侣闲逛；（四）重要句型和表达法 一） No talking . 禁止说话！用于省略结构，表示“不要，禁止”后加名词或动名词；（相当于否定的祈使句）No photos 请勿拍照No smoking = Don t smoke . No parking = Don t park.二）祈使句的用法1. 确定结构 : 1）主语为其次人称的祈使句Be a polite boy, Tom.欢迎下载精品学习资源Open the door please. 2）主语为除其次人称以外的祈使句:Let + 第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Let s go home .Let them go first.Let Mary do it.2. 否定结构1） 含其次人称主语的祈使句的否定式前加Dont Don t run in the hallway.2） 含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否定式有两种：Let s no动t +词原形Lets not say anything about it.Don t let +第三人称代词或名词 +动词原形Don t let them play in the street.练一练 1. not stand too close to the animals. It s too dangerous.2.late next time.A. Be notB. Don t beC. Aren tD. Not to be三） What else do you have to do . We have to clean the classroom.你们仍得做什么？我们仍得打扫教室；1. else 其他的，只修饰特别疑问词和不定代词，且位于其后；other 修饰名词，且置于其前；Where else did you go last Sunday.上星期日你去过其它地方吗？Nothing else, thank you.不要别的了，感谢；What other animals do you like.2. have to 不得不 有时态、人称和数的变化，指外部环境有要求，多表达客观要求；must 必需无时态、人称和数的变化，着重指说话人带有剧烈的要求，多表达主动的意思，出于本人自觉；I must do my homework now.我现在必需做作业了；（主动）I have to do my homework now.我现在不得不做作业了；（被动） I didn t have to stay at home last night.昨晚我不必呆在家里； 练一练 1. It s too late . I leave now.A. mayB. canC. have toD. will2. Mr Smithlook after his son and daughter because his wife is ill.A. mustB. have toC. has toD. doesnt have to3. She has to do her homework first. 否定句 She do her homework.四） And you can t watch TV after school. I can t, either.too, also 用于确定句中， too 一般用于句末， also 一般用于句中，位于实义动词前，be动词和助动词之后either 用于否定句，位于句尾I can speak English, he can speak English, too. I can speak English, he can also speak English.欢迎下载精品学习资源I cant speak English, he cant, either.【模拟试卷】 （答题时间： 60 分钟）一、依据汉语意思或首字母提示完成句子1. Don t stand o . Come in please.2. He likes w to school. He thinks its good for his health.3. Go to wyour hands, they are too dirty.4. Don t f with each other.5. “No talking ”is one of the library r .6. Don t talk l in the reading room.7. Do you have to 穿 uniform today.8. These孩子们 are playing games.9. I can t 会见我的伴侣 after school. I have to go home.10. There are 太多 things in her room.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. Mary is only four years old, but she can read.2. arrive not late for class.3. Does Tom have to finish his homework by five.4. She practices play the piano every day.5. The people here are very friend.三、单项挑选；1. Let s our dorm寝室的 srules；A. get B. set C. make D. plan2. Mom, can I go to play football now. No, you finish your homework first.A. mustB. canC. couldD. may3. Mr. Green will arrive Beijing this afternoon.A. atB. inC. onD. to4. I to cook now.A. have not5. I smoke here.A. Must6. draw on the wall.B. don t haveB. NeedC. had notC. CanD. didn t haveD. Have toA. NotB. NoC. DoesntD. Don t7. The visitorsour school yesterday morning.A. got toB. reached toC. arrivedD. arrive in8. My mother is not very well, she works very hard.A. orB. butC. andD. too9. do you think about Hangzhou.A. HowB. WhichC. WhereD. What10. They don t have to their school uniforms.A. dressB. have onC. put onD. wear欢迎下载精品学习资源11. Don t watch TV school nights.A. atB. inC. D. on12. You cant eat outside the dining hall.A. inB. atC. D. on13. Students cant music in the hallways.A. listenB. hearC. hear toD. listen to*14. A kid breakfast every morning, because it s good for his health.A. have toB. has toC. has to haveD. has to has*15. It s not good loudly in class.A. talkB. to talkC. talksD. talked四、按要求改写句子1. We can wear hats in school. 改为否定句 .2. No food in class. 改为同义句 . .4. She has to be in bed by ten对划线部分提问 .5. Do your homework at school. 改为否定句 .五、改错1. He doesnt his homework at home .2. Not go out at night, Alan.3. You cant fight with your classroom, I can t, too.4. Don t listen music, please be quiet.5. That make our teacher really unhappy.六、完形填空We can see many trafficsigns （ 交 通 标 志 ） on_1_sides ofthe roads.Some_2_the drivers_3_to do , others tell them what not to do .The traffic signs are the traffic rules _4_people must obey（遵守） .The rules and mustntbreak 违反 them. Each traffic sign _5_its meaning. Do yousee the sign “P”. Do you know itsmeaning . In big cities , there are6cars, trucks and buses . They cant stop on the streets7any time . If a driver wants to stop his car , he must8a place for his cara car stop. A car stop9a special “hotel”and it s for cars to live in.“P”is the first letter of the word“Park”停车 and it means “You can stop your car here. ”10important to obey the traffic rules.3. I have to do my homework after school. 对划线部分提问 1. A. allB. anyC. bothD. every2. A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak3. A. that4. A. AllB. whatB. SomeC. whyC. ManyD. howD. Lots of5. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. have to欢迎下载精品学习资源6. A. too muchB. too manyC. a lotD. lot of7. A. at8. A. look atB. inB. look likeC. onC. look forD. forD. finds9. A. like10. A. ThatB. is likeB. ItC. likesC. That sD. hasD. It s* 七、阅读懂得Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents. How can we make the roads safer. First we must obey the traffic rules. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. In our country traffickeeps on the right side of the road. Second, we must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left, look right, and then look left again. Then, if we aresure that the road is clear, we can cross the road. Third, it is good to help children, old people or blind 盲人 people to cross the road. Last , we must never play in the street.依据短文内容，判定对（T）错（ F）；1. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.2. You must ride a bike on the right side of the road.3. In our country , all the cars and buses keep on the left.4. “The road is clear ”means there is no car or bus that may hurt you.5. We look only one way before crossing the road.八、书面表达在家中，父母为约束我们的行为，也会给我们一些商定；谈谈你家的商定好吗？（词数： 6080）【试卷答案】一、 1. outside 2. walking 3. wash 4. fight 5. rules 6. loudly 7. wear 8. children9. meet my friends 10. too many二、 1. read 2. Dont arrive 3. finish 4. playing 5. friendly三、 15 CABBC 610 DABDD 1115 DCDCB四、 1. We cant wear hats in school.2. Don t eat food in class.3. What do you have to do after school ？4. When does she have to be in bed.5. Don t do your homework at school.五、 1. doesnt doesn t2d. oNot Don3t. too either 4. listen listen to5. make makes六、 15 CBBAB 610 BACBD欢迎下载精品学习资源七、 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F八、略欢迎下载