2022年仁爱英语八级上短语知识点总结 .docx

仁爱英语八年级上短语学问点总结Unit 1Topic 1 1. cheer on为加油 2. prefer doing sth.更喜爱做某事 3. frefer doing / sth to doing / sth比起后者更喜爱前者4. quite a bit / a lot很多; 大量 5. grow up长大6. in the future今后, 在将来 7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达 8. play against对战 9.leave for离开去某地 10. the day after tomorrow 后天 11. take part in参与 12. join +人/组织 13. join in +活动14. pretty well相当好 15. the long jump跳远 16. the high jump跳高17. all over遍及18. be good for对有好外 19. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 20. play for -为效力 21. on +星期的复数 在每一个周几 22. half an hour半小时23. spend + time / money + on sth花费钱或时间做某事24. spend + time / money + in doing sth25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth某种状态 26. keep / make sb / sth + adj保持27. all over the world全世界28. what a shame .多遗憾啊 29. row a boat划船Topic 2 1. do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand帮忙某人2. would you mind sb doing sth .如果 ; 你介意吗 ,3. shout at / to sb向喊 4. say - to sb对某人说 5. be sorry for sth为某事感到遗憾、懊悔 6. keep sb doing使不停地做 7.be sure to do sth确定要做 8. be sure about / of确信,对有把握 9. 形容词比较级 +and+形容词比较级 ;或 : more and more +多音节形容词原级 越来越10. the +形容词比较级 -, the +形容词比较级 -越, 越11. instead of代替 12. build sb up使身体强壮 13. fall ill病倒 14. make ones bed整理床铺 15. right away立刻; 立刻; 16. do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力 17. turn down / up调小/大 18. turn on /off开/关 19. in a minute立刻 20. as well也 21. make up one s mind to do sth = decide to do sth打算做某事 ;22. be always doing sth总是/ 始终做 23. be angry with sb生某人的气 24. be angry about / at sth因某事而愤怒25. follow / break the rules遵守/ 违反规章26. healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 27. shame on sb某人应当感到耻辱 Topic 3 1. get / have fun with sb和玩得兴奋 2. make friendswith和；交伴侣 3. fill - with = be full of布满 4. at least最少 5. be fond of = like喜爱 6. stand for代表 7. ride in my taxi乘坐我的车 ;8. lets make it +时间 商定时间 9. be +adj. +enough for sth对于是足够 10. do morning exercise做早操 11. be / get ready for预备 12. It s one s turn to do sth该轮到某人做1Unit 2Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒; 2. see a dentist看牙医; 3. have a toothache牙痛 4. have a fever高烧 5. have the flu流感 6. have a sore eyes眼睛痛 7. stay in bed卧床休息 8. have a good sleep睡得好 9.take / have a rest = take / have a break休息一下 10. take some medicine吃药 11. have a terrible/ bad cold得重感昌 12. day and night日日夜夜13. not so well不太好 14. lie down躺下 15. brush the teeth刷牙 16. take care of = look after= care for照管; 照管 17. check over = look over 检查 18. Its nothing serious没什么 19. two pills each time一次两片20. much better好得多 21. have an accident发生意外 22. hurt a lot伤得重 23. worry about担忧 24. ice cream冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of=lots of很多大量 26. boiled water开水 27. do exercise做练习 28. care for = like喜爱 29. take care = be careful = look out当心Topic 2 1. go to bed睡觉 2. stay up熬夜有坏外 4. play sports做运动 3. be bad for对5. give up doing舍弃做某事 6. at night在夜晚 7. in the sun在阳光下 8. throw - about乱扔来说是必需的 9. during the day = in the daytime在白天 10. benecessary for对11. have a +部位 ache = have a pain in +部位 疼12. get headaches often常常头痛 13. see - off为送行 14. by mistake错误地 15. ask for +时间段 s leave请几天的假 16. need to dosth需要去做 17. get into进入 18. tidy rooms打扫房间 19. sweep the floor扫地 20. as we know正如我们所知 21. in different ways用不同的方法 22. too much +不行数名词 23. too many +可数名词复数 24. walk to走着去某地 25. less than不如Topic 3 1. hurry up赶快 2. go ahead开头干吧 3. do some cleaning做清扫工作 ; 打扫房间 4. all the time始终 5. keep away from远离 6.just a moment等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring给某人打电话 8. since then从那时起 9. Chinese medicine中药 10. call back回话 11.时间段+later多久之后 12. get through通过 13. give sb themessage 给某人捎信 14. take a message捎信 15. come back回来 16. go roller skating滑旱冰 17. Its one s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任18. long time no see很久没见 19. teach oneself = learn - by oneself自学 20. tell story讲故事 21. water the flowers浇花 22. cook for为做饭 23. play with和一起玩Unit 3Topic 1 1. in the old days在过去 2. last for连续 3. haveno right to do sth有/ 没有权力做某事 4. the beginning of的开头 5. make rules for为制定规章 6. since then从那时起27. be lost = get lost迷路 8. pleased/ Glad to see you见到你很兴奋9. learn - from -向学习 10. some of +可数名复 /不行数名 11. used to do sth过去常常做某事 12. be used to sth/ doing sth习惯做某事13. be used to do sth被用来做某事 14. be used for被用于做某事使用 16. be used by被某人使用 15. be used as被当17. be interested in对感爱好18. feel / show an interest in sb / sth表现出对的爱好19. in ones free/ spare time在某人的业余时间 20. go fishing去钓鱼 21. go out出去 22. read comic看连环画 23. walk a pet dog遛狗 24. all the time始终; 总是 25. need a change需要一个机会 26. the summer vacation暑假 27. teach sb to do sth教做 28. keep pets养宠物29. chat on the Net在网上谈天 30. draw / paint picture画图 31. such as/ for example例如 32. and so on等等 33. take /have a bath /shower洗澡34. take out for a walk出去漫步Topic 2 1. at the concert在音乐会上 2. give the concert举办音乐会3. come on加油; 快点 4. be famous for因而闻名而闻名 6. at last = in the end = finally最终 5. be famous as作为7. set up建立 8. close friends亲热的伴侣 9. continue doing sth继续做某事 10. continue to do sth连续做某事Topic 3 1. hold the line等一下; 稍等 2. answer the phone 接电话 3. at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候4. do some washing = wash the clothes洗衣服 5. agree with sb同意某人观点 6. agree to do sth同意去做某事 7. just so-so一般一般 8. stop doing sth停止 正在 做的事 9. stop to do sth停下来去做某事 10. knock at 敲 门; 窗等 11. make a face做鬼脸 12. folk song民间音乐 13. go on连续14. lend sth to sb把某物借给某人 15. borrow sth from sb向某人借某物 16. get dirty变脏 17. every +基数词+ 名词复数 每几个 18. = every + 序数词+ 名词单数 19. a group of -一组; 20. make changes to +名词转变 21. wait for等候 22. sometimes = at times有时; 23. some times一些次 24. give sb a lesson给某人上一节课Unit 4Topic 1 1. think of想出; 想起 2. think over 认真考虑 3. think out 想出; 4. think about 考虑; 5. in the countryside在农村; 6. sing to sb 为唱歌 7. be important to sb对某人来说是重要的 8. share - with和某人共同共享某物 9. feed on sth 以为食 10. feed sb on sth 用 喂 11. feed sth to sb 12. over = more than多于 13. half of -的一半 14. make up组成; 构成; 化妆; 和解 15. living things生物; 16.save every drop of water节省每一滴水 17. live on以为生 ; 18. in danger 处于危急之中 19. Chinese tiger华南虎 20. give sb joy给某人欢乐21. be necessary for对是必需的3Topic 2 1. take the place of = take ones place代替;2. be sure to do sth确定做某事 3. be sure that +句子 确信 4. mend road修路 5.lose one s job下岗; 丢了工作 6. fly over飞过 7. look like看起来像8. look up向上看; 查字典 10. look for查找 9. look at看11. look after照管,照管 12. look on/upon -as -把看作 13. look over检查 ; 14. look out当心 15. look foward to doingsth期望做某事 16. look as if看上去好像是 17. look out of从向外看 18. look round四处看 19. have a look看一下 20. different looks不同的面容 21. get -from从中得到 22. mistake - for -把错认为是 23. fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get tosleep = be / fall asleep睡觉 24. sleep n. v.睡觉 25. sleepy adj.困乏 的, 26. asleep adj.睡着的 27. be afraid of doing sth / sth可怕某物 / 做某事 28. be afraid to do sth可怕做某事 29. try to do sth试着做某事 30.try doing sth试图做某事 31. call for寻求; 需要; 号召 32. come out of从里出来 33. wake up醒来34. go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping购物35. pay attention to doing sth留意 36. begin with以开头 37.have / give a try试一下 38. write to sb写信给某人 39. plug in接通Topic 3 1. pull down推倒; 拆毁 2. worn out废旧的; 破烂不堪的 3. theSummer Palace 颐和园 4. Peking University北京高校 5. be made up of 由组成 6. from then on从那时起 7. regard -as-= treat-as-= look on /upon -as -= think of - as -=consider- as - =have -as -=take -as -把看作8. at the same time同时 9. with ones help = with the help of在某人的帮忙下 10. ask sb for help向某人求救 11. in the 1970s= in the1970s 岁月的表达 12. order sb to do sth命令某人做某事 13. long ago很久以前 14. a part of -的一部分 15. be built for 为而建造 16. stand in座落 17. on earth在地球上 ; 到底 18. jointogether把连在一起 19. pass by路过 20. on the street在街道上 21. walkaround 四处走 22. bad luck 倒霉 23. make money 赚钱 24. make the bed 整理床铺 25. be made of 由组成 看出 26. be made from 由组成 看不出 27. be made in 在制造 28. be made by 由制定 29. in order 按次序4