2022年全国高考英语试题及答案分析.docx

精品学习资源绝密启封前 英语试卷类型A2021 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）第一卷欢迎下载精品学习资源第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时， 现将答案标在试卷上， 录音内容终止后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt.A.19. 15B.9. 18 C.9. 15答案是 C；1. What are the speakers talking about.A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do.A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do.A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean.A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题；6. What is the man going to do this summer.A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money.A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题；8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation.A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.其次节（共 15 小题；每道题1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每道题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10. Why does the woman make the call.A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C.To make changes to a reservation11. When will the women arrive at the hotel.A. On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312. How much will the woman pay her room per night.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. $179B. $199C. $219听第 9 段材料，回答第13. What is the womanA. Going shopping13 至 16 题； s plan for Saturday.B. Going campingC. Going boating14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick.A. In a country innB. In a five-star hotelC. In her aunt s home15. What will Gordon do over the weekend.A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDsC. Join the woman16. What does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekend.A. RelaxedB. BoringC. Busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题17. Who is Wang Ming.A. A studentB. An employerC. An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year.A. It s unpredictableB. It s quite stableC. It s not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now. A. 20 B. 22 C. 5020. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job.A. They need more work experience B. The salary is usually good C. Their choice is limited.其次部分阅读懂得（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每道题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years.Jane Addams 1860-1935Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community社区 by creating shelters and promotingeducation and services forpeople in need In1931,Addamsbecame the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson 1907-1964If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her pouplar 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor 193-p0resentWhen Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator参议员 and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the decidingvote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks 1913-2005On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a busto a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomerybus欢迎下载精品学习资源boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history.A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm.A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US.A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O Connor.D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text.A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonioto help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today allthree generations regard the move to a success, givingthem a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama smother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson dsecision will influence the grandparents in theAmerican family. Two-third s believe more families will follow the example of Obama s family.“ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn gt et away from home far enough fastenough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them,especially when you re raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza s move a success.A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson s decision.A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. They were unsure of raise more children. B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents. D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph.A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2021, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干细胞） in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested froma donor捐献者 to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. Butwhen I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “ Well,I mreallysorry, I ve got some bad news for-tyhoeure are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “ Inthis box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for apatient-please, please, you evgot to get me back to the United Kingdom. ” She just droppedeverything.She arranged for a flighton a small plane to be held for me. re-routed改道 me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you reconsciouslyaware than that box you regot something that is potentially going to save somebody s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier” in ParIagraphA. providerB. delivery manC. collector D. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours.A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first.A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间隙 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from oneof these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied 示意 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among欢迎下载精品学习资源people or in relationships of people withdifferentamounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularlyto an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing治愈 value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations.A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought.A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence.A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text.A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold其次节（共 5 小题，每道题2 分，满分 10 分）依据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为余外选项；Secret codes 密码 keep messages private；Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36Code breaking never lags 落后 farbehindcodemaking.Thescience ofcreatingand readingcoded messages iscalled cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37For example, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden“mMeseseatgmee. ”38You might represent each letter with a number, for example, Let s number the letters of th alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the messagewould read“ 13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a realcode, you must have a code book.39For example, “ bridge m”ight stand for “ meet ”and“ out ” might stand for“ me. ” The message“ bridge out” w“ouMldeaect tmuael.ly”mea4n0 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.欢迎下载精品学习资源D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A Heroic Drivernorth after delivering to one of his42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer, he found44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and47the fire extinguisher 灭火器 . Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49an emergencycall. They50heard a womans voice coming fromthe wrecked 毁坏的 vehicle.51the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her tostay52until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car was going to54 . Larry told her that he